<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928</id><updated>2011-12-15T10:52:21.211+08:00</updated><category term='美股'/><title type='text'>上班族美股台股園地</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>156</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-7261177107179838804</id><published>2009-03-29T11:08:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2009-03-29T11:32:35.970+08:00</updated><title type='text'>0050是多少百分比的景氣循環股?</title><content type='html'>0050 ETF&lt;br /&gt;http://tw.stock.yahoo.com/q/ta?s=0050&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2003/6/30 收盤 37.08元&lt;br /&gt;經過5年又9個月之後&lt;br /&gt;2009/3/27 收 37.77元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;當然還要考慮近幾年的幾次配息,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;05年 1.85元&lt;br /&gt;06年 4元&lt;br /&gt;07年 2.5元&lt;br /&gt;08年 2元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;年複合報酬率大約比4%多一點.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在將近6年後股價回到原點,03年6或7月買進的投資人賺了股息,&lt;br /&gt;之後買的若沒賣出都住進套房,只能靠領股息回本,&lt;br /&gt;0050在某些程度上也算部分屬於景氣循環股了.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但是以景氣循環股的觀點來看0050現在的谷底區算是不錯的買點.&lt;br /&gt;(以上純屬個人觀點,不表示任何投資建議)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-7261177107179838804?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/7261177107179838804/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=7261177107179838804' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/7261177107179838804'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/7261177107179838804'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2009/03/0050.html' title='0050是多少百分比的景氣循環股?'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-956612807449415993</id><published>2009-02-08T00:25:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2009-02-08T00:29:43.045+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='美股'/><title type='text'>除了生活費之外,全力買進績優美股.</title><content type='html'>今天是2009/2/8&lt;br /&gt;除了生活費之外,全力買進績優美股.&lt;br /&gt;很多股票,產業,金融相關類股,已出現值得投資的價位.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-956612807449415993?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/956612807449415993/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=956612807449415993' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/956612807449415993'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/956612807449415993'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2009/02/blog-post.html' title='除了生活費之外,全力買進績優美股.'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-8831624949657669130</id><published>2008-08-17T00:07:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2008-08-17T00:09:10.000+08:00</updated><title type='text'>他們也從來沒有想過要把錢存在國外</title><content type='html'>http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=Mif5Z9_keW8&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第31秒,阿扁笑說:他們也從來沒有想過要把錢存在國外&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但是阿扁想到了 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;^_^&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-8831624949657669130?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/8831624949657669130/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=8831624949657669130' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/8831624949657669130'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/8831624949657669130'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2008/08/blog-post.html' title='他們也從來沒有想過要把錢存在國外'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-6739686130858218710</id><published>2008-01-01T00:04:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2008-01-01T00:10:26.338+08:00</updated><title type='text'>荷蘭銀行投信交易室前經理楊娉婷, 詐騙63億台幣.</title><content type='html'>http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NAT2/4160824.shtml&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;多名金主受騙:&lt;br /&gt;富邦金控投資長蔣國樑&lt;br /&gt;荷蘭銀行光華投信董事長陸大文&lt;br /&gt;台光電的副董事長夫人董王妙方&lt;br /&gt;     董國平，受騙21億元&lt;br /&gt;荷蘭投信副總高子敬受騙6000萬元&lt;br /&gt;卡內基黑立言的妻子朱媛&lt;br /&gt;藥師公會全國聯合會前理事長何榮生&lt;br /&gt;富邦投顧副總經理李宇振&lt;br /&gt;建弘泛太基金經理人林壯松&lt;br /&gt;台灣花旗銀行副總裁徐以民&lt;br /&gt;龍邦開發投資事業處會計部經理張情福&lt;br /&gt;創意生活禮品國際公司總經理張光道&lt;br /&gt;冠德馬玉山的女婿陳德皓&lt;br /&gt;台灣微軟前總裁范成炬和元大京華證券總經理張立秋兩人，只受騙55萬元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;======&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;不知是否會引發連鎖效應?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-6739686130858218710?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/6739686130858218710/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=6739686130858218710' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/6739686130858218710'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/6739686130858218710'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2008/01/63.html' title='荷蘭銀行投信交易室前經理楊娉婷, 詐騙63億台幣.'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-6552014325291021481</id><published>2007-09-09T00:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2007-09-09T00:31:19.966+08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Little Book that Beats the Market</title><content type='html'>去年大約6月拜訪的網站&lt;br /&gt;http://www.magicformulainvesting.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;今天則是看這本書時,&lt;br /&gt;The Little Book that Beats the Market &lt;br /&gt;打敗大盤的獲利公式&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;又去看同樣的網站,發現有人用我的email註冊了我的帳號!!&lt;br /&gt;原來是我自己去年註冊的,哈.&lt;br /&gt;http://www.magicformulainvesting.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;去年因為還沒看過這本書,&lt;br /&gt;所以看這網站沒什麼感覺.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;今天看過書後,覺得相當不錯的內容.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=0010354568&lt;br /&gt;打敗大盤的獲利公式&lt;br /&gt;The Little Book that Beats the Market&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-6552014325291021481?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/6552014325291021481/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=6552014325291021481' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/6552014325291021481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/6552014325291021481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2007/09/little-book-that-beats-market.html' title='The Little Book that Beats the Market'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-116671581616298699</id><published>2006-12-21T23:37:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-12-21T23:43:36.186+08:00</updated><title type='text'>泡沫?炒作?</title><content type='html'>泡沫?炒作?&lt;br /&gt;金麗科1-11月每股獲利僅1.68元 本益比逾140倍&lt;br /&gt;3228金麗科&lt;br /&gt;最近四年每股盈餘&lt;br /&gt;94年 0.07元 &lt;br /&gt;93年 1.99元 &lt;br /&gt;92年 1.88元 &lt;br /&gt;91年 0.35元 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;95第3季&lt;br /&gt;營業利益率 4.75% &lt;br /&gt;資產報酬率 1.35% &lt;br /&gt;股東權益報酬率 1.61%&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-116671581616298699?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/116671581616298699/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=116671581616298699' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/116671581616298699'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/116671581616298699'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/12/blog-post.html' title='泡沫?炒作?'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-115626381056682288</id><published>2006-08-23T00:21:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-08-23T00:23:30.580+08:00</updated><title type='text'>所得稅法第四條之一</title><content type='html'>交易國外股票應該注意:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;財政部８３０１１２台財稅第８２１５０６２８１號&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所得稅法第四條之一規定停徵證券交易之所得稅不包括外國政府或公司發行之有價證券 &lt;br /&gt;主旨： 營利事業出售外國政府或公司發行之有價證券所取得之收益，應與其國內之營利事業所得合併申報課徵營利事業所得稅，不適用所得稅法第四條之一有關證券交易所得停止課徵所得稅之規定。 &lt;br /&gt;說明： 二、所得稅法第四條之一規定停徵所得稅之適用範圍，以我國證券交易稅條例所稱有價證券為限，尚不包括外國政府或公司發行之有價證券。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;許多上市公司轉投資國外公司都吃了政府的悶虧,如燦坤等.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-115626381056682288?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/115626381056682288/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=115626381056682288' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/115626381056682288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/115626381056682288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/08/blog-post.html' title='所得稅法第四條之一'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114888745178810118</id><published>2006-05-29T15:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-05-29T15:24:11.826+08:00</updated><title type='text'>駐伊美軍 屠殺平民</title><content type='html'>駐伊美軍 屠殺平民&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/060529/19/36pre.html&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;【中時電子報 】 &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;閻紀宇、潘勛／綜合廿八日外報導美軍派駐伊拉克(新聞、網站)的陸戰隊官兵，去年十一月十九日涉嫌在伊國北部的哈地洽，血腥屠殺至少廿四名伊國平民。此一事件不僅令人髮指，更使駐伊美軍繼巴格達阿布格萊伯監獄虐囚事件之後，再度深陷醜聞風暴。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;五角大廈已針對罪行事實與掩飾企圖，分別展開調查，報告將於近日內出爐。逞兇的美軍隸屬於陸戰隊第一師第一團第三營。一位看過本案死難者照片的華府官員表示，這些陸戰隊員「在道德操守與領導統御上，都已一蹶不振」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;哈地洽位於幼發拉底河畔，向來是遜尼派民兵反抗美軍的大本營之一，經常爆發激戰。去年十一月十九日當天晨間七點，一名陸戰隊下士駕駛悍馬車行經當地時遇襲，被路邊炸彈炸死。美軍判定這枚炸彈是從附近房屋引爆，於是展開大規模掃蕩，甚至召來戰機投下五百磅炸彈。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但美軍仍不甘心。四名（一說為十名）陸戰隊員鎖定爆炸地點的三戶民宅，逐一破門而入，在未遭遇任何抵抗的狀況下，大開殺戒。遇害的廿四名平民之中，約有七名婦女、六名兒童，年紀最小的只有一歲。大部分死者都是在近距離內被射殺，猶如遭到處決。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;英國倫敦《周日泰晤士報》根據目擊者描述，重建長達五個小時的屠殺過程：美軍首先攔下一輛計程車，四名學生乘客與司機被趕下車，就地槍決，成為第一批受害者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;然後美軍闖入哈桑的家，他高齡七十六歲，雙目失明，一條腿因為糖尿病而截肢，坐在輪椅上，怎麼看都不像恐怖分子，但美軍一進門就是一陣掃射，哈桑應聲倒地。美軍還不罷手，步槍與手榴彈齊發，這一家十口人最後只有兩名小孩倖免於難。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;隔壁的尤尼斯家緊接著遭殃，尤尼斯跪在地上以大喊：「我是朋友，我是好人。」但美軍置若罔聞，對準他的頭部一槍斃命，再處決他的妻子、兒子和四個年紀從一歲到十四歲的女兒；唯一的倖存者是十三歲的莎法，她躲在兄弟的屍體下方，渾身是血，因此逃過一劫。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;到第三戶人家時，美軍總算改變策略，放女眷一條生路，只挑出四名男丁，關入衣櫥中亂槍打死。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;陸戰隊事後的報告撒下漫天大謊，聲稱死難者有三分之一是當地叛亂分子，其餘平民是被「叛亂分子」的炸彈害死。死亡平民一人補償兩千五百美元，「叛亂分子」一文錢也拿不到。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所幸天網恢恢，一名伊拉克大學新聞系的學生，在事發後隔天來到哈地洽，以攝影機記錄美軍的暴行。美國《時代》雜誌在今年一月輾轉獲得錄影帶，經過兩個月的查證之後公之於世，而五角大廈這才針對約十二名涉案官兵展開刑事調查。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114888745178810118?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114888745178810118/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114888745178810118' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114888745178810118'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114888745178810118'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post_29.html' title='駐伊美軍 屠殺平民'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114826351421336722</id><published>2006-05-22T09:58:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-05-22T10:12:02.240+08:00</updated><title type='text'>test</title><content type='html'>test&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114826351421336722?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114826351421336722/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114826351421336722' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114826351421336722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114826351421336722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/05/test.html' title='test'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114817858549090316</id><published>2006-05-21T10:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-05-21T10:29:45.506+08:00</updated><title type='text'>租稅減免減過頭.</title><content type='html'>根據統計，九十四年度稅前賺百億元以上的公司計有廿二家，&lt;br /&gt;台積電稅前盈餘九三八億元，高居台股第一名，但&lt;br /&gt;台積電繳納營利事業所得稅二．四億元，僅占稅前盈餘比率只有○．二六％；&lt;br /&gt;聯發科稅前獲利一八三億餘元，營所稅費用占稅前盈餘比率也只有○．六八％；&lt;br /&gt;台塑四寶之一的台化，稅前獲利四百多億元，因為享受投資抵減，一毛錢都不用繳，稅率為零&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國 INTEL 公司的稅率為例,&lt;br /&gt;2003稅率 24.2%&lt;br /&gt;2002稅率 25.9%&lt;br /&gt;2001稅率 37.2%&lt;br /&gt;2000稅率 30.2%&lt;br /&gt;1999稅率 34.3%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國 Microsoft 公司的稅率為例,&lt;br /&gt;2003稅率 32.2%&lt;br /&gt;2002稅率 32.0%&lt;br /&gt;2001稅率 33.5%&lt;br /&gt;2000稅率 34.0%&lt;br /&gt;1999稅率 35.0%&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114817858549090316?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114817858549090316/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114817858549090316' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114817858549090316'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114817858549090316'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post_21.html' title='租稅減免減過頭.'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114800176356817730</id><published>2006-05-19T09:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-05-19T09:22:43.590+08:00</updated><title type='text'>員工分紅費用化應該以市價計算</title><content type='html'>員工分紅費用化應該以市價計算&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;才能讓公司的資產負債表呈現公平價值，&lt;br /&gt;並且有助於提升企業財報透明度，&lt;br /&gt;並與國際會計制度接軌。&lt;br /&gt;已宏達電為例，儘管該公司去年稅前盈餘達121億元，&lt;br /&gt;但若依市價認列，盈餘將大幅減少約76.6億元。&lt;br /&gt;每股獲利只剩下原來的36%&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114800176356817730?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114800176356817730/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114800176356817730' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114800176356817730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114800176356817730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post_19.html' title='員工分紅費用化應該以市價計算'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114775173410762594</id><published>2006-05-16T11:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-05-16T11:55:34.126+08:00</updated><title type='text'>北市農安街三井日式料理 6人餐會</title><content type='html'>彰銀公布三井餐宴與會者 &lt;br /&gt;日期：2005/07/21 &lt;br /&gt;地點：北市農安街三井日式料理 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.彰銀總經理 陳辰昭 &lt;br /&gt;2.彰銀處長 陳允進 &lt;br /&gt;3.台開總經理 鍾智文 &lt;br /&gt;4.國票證董事 蔡清文 &lt;br /&gt;5.寬頻房訊總經理 游世一 &lt;br /&gt;6.趙建銘&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;購買彰銀釋出台開股票者:&lt;br /&gt;1.趙建銘之母簡水綿&lt;br /&gt;2.寬頻房訊總經理游世一&lt;br /&gt;3.國票證董事蔡清文&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參加餐會的其中3個人都有買台開&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;請問這是什麼餐會?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114775173410762594?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114775173410762594/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114775173410762594' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114775173410762594'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114775173410762594'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/05/6.html' title='北市農安街三井日式料理 6人餐會'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114757603170906790</id><published>2006-05-14T10:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-05-14T11:07:11.746+08:00</updated><title type='text'>員工分紅費用化</title><content type='html'>員工分紅費用化&lt;br /&gt;雖然究竟是以市價或面額認列,經濟部尚未決議,&lt;br /&gt;最後是採取哪一案,員工分紅費用絕對不是0.&lt;br /&gt;不過,個人認為以面額任列不能合理反應員工分紅費用的真實價值.&lt;br /&gt;比較合理應該以除權後到股票入帳後的一段時間平均值,才能反映真實價值.&lt;br /&gt;不過實行時,仍有技術上的爭議點,&lt;br /&gt;因為96年的盈餘是在97年才分配,&lt;br /&gt;部分上市公司是等到97年8,9月才分配,&lt;br /&gt;但是營利事業所得稅結算申報自繳稅款是從5月1日到5月31日&lt;br /&gt;導致在5月就要估計8,9月的分紅費用,一定會有些誤差.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114757603170906790?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114757603170906790/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114757603170906790' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114757603170906790'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114757603170906790'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post.html' title='員工分紅費用化'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114597980984954070</id><published>2006-04-25T23:43:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-04-25T23:43:29.863+08:00</updated><title type='text'>交易所股價指數 ^EXQ</title><content type='html'>交易所股價指數 ^EXQ&lt;br /&gt;^EXQ 是由 CBOE 所制定&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;目前^EXQ指數成分股由五家上市交易所所組成.&lt;br /&gt;CBOT Holdings, Inc. (BOT), &lt;br /&gt;Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings, Inc. (CME), &lt;br /&gt;IntercontinentalExchange (ICE), &lt;br /&gt;International Securities Exchange, Inc. (ISE), &lt;br /&gt;Nasdaq Stock Market Inc. (NDAQ). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;紐約證交所 NYSE Group, Inc. (NYX) 下一季將會列入 ^EXQ指數的第六個成分股中.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114597980984954070?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114597980984954070/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114597980984954070' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114597980984954070'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114597980984954070'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/04/exq.html' title='交易所股價指數 ^EXQ'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114420307070279666</id><published>2006-04-05T09:55:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-04-05T10:11:10.716+08:00</updated><title type='text'>十七個萬點股市指數</title><content type='html'>1. 土耳其 39777.7點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;2. 波蘭   35600.79點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;3. 巴西   33455.94點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;4. 奈及利亞 23921.6點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;5. 匈牙利 20784.74點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;6. 委內瑞拉 20394.83點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;7. 墨西哥 17802.83點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;8. 沙烏地阿拉伯 16712.64點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;9. 南非 16438.43點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;10. 日本 16111.43點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;11. 香港 14876.45點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;12. 巴基斯坦-卡拉奇股票市場 KSE-100 11664.97 點, 昨日收盤.&lt;br /&gt;13 印度-孟買 BSE SENSITIVE (^BSESN) 11638.01 點, 昨日收盤.&lt;br /&gt;14. 加拿大 11272.26點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;15. 美-道瓊工業指數 11,203.85點, 昨日收盤.&lt;br /&gt;16. 卡達DSM指數 11053.06點 2005年收盤&lt;br /&gt;17. 西班牙 10733.9點 2005年收盤&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114420307070279666?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114420307070279666/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114420307070279666' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114420307070279666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114420307070279666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/04/blog-post.html' title='十七個萬點股市指數'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114393698933438165</id><published>2006-04-02T08:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-04-02T08:16:29.366+08:00</updated><title type='text'>奇景光電 HIMX 上市了</title><content type='html'>奇景光電 HIMX 上市了&lt;br /&gt;On Mar 31: 8.75   0.25 (2.78%)  (相當於台股284.37元台幣)&lt;br /&gt;成交量 24,694,397股 (相當於台股2.4萬張)&lt;br /&gt;美股對台股的換股比例1:1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=HIMX&amp;t=5d&amp;l=on&amp;z=m&amp;q=l&amp;c=&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114393698933438165?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114393698933438165/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114393698933438165' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114393698933438165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114393698933438165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/04/himx.html' title='奇景光電 HIMX 上市了'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114369318050776712</id><published>2006-03-30T12:31:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-30T12:33:00.526+08:00</updated><title type='text'>涉嫌詐領上億健保費 醫師立委林進興邱永仁求刑五年</title><content type='html'>http://tw.news.yahoo.com/060330/19/2zihn.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;涉嫌詐領上億健保費 醫師立委林進興邱永仁求刑五年 &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;【中時電子報 】 &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;黃文博／台南報導民進黨立委林進興、邱永仁所分別經營的兩家醫院，涉嫌至少詐領健保(新聞)費一億九千萬和一億一千餘萬元，台南地檢署廿九日偵結起訴卅二人；其中依常務詐欺罪嫌，將林進興、邱永仁兩位立委提起公訴，並具體求刑五年，褫奪公權七年。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台南地檢署指出，南部地區總共有十多家醫院，勾結假病患與假住院詐領健保給付，以及醫療保險住院理賠金。承辦此案的檢察官曾昭愷，依據比對病人請領保險金的帳冊，以及住院之假病人的口供，昨天第一波先偵結起訴高雄市林進興醫院、永仁醫院、太順醫院和台南市的富強醫院等四家醫院的院長、醫生和護理人員。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;涉詐領對象 總共一○七人&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;涉入詐領案的對象，總共有一○七人，涉案情節比較輕的涂秀枝等廿六人，檢察官予以緩起訴處分；朱秀梅等四十九人，被檢方聲請簡易判決處刑。犯罪情節比較重的卅二人，包括立委林進興、邱永仁被依常務詐欺罪名，求處有期徒刑五年，褫奪公權七年；賴禎添求刑四年，褫奪公權五年；劉淑仲、張平定、江好堆、溫宗明、溫陳明星求刑三年，褫奪公權五年。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台南地檢署統計，上述四家醫院，自八十八年起至被查獲為止，林進興醫院至少詐領健保住院給付一億九千萬元，永仁醫院至少一億一千萬元，太順醫院一千六百多萬元，富強醫院三千一百多萬元。這些，還不包括醫院所安排住院前之門診，及住院前無必要的醫事檢驗之健保給付。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;起訴書指出，立委林進興為「林進興醫院」院長，獨資並實際經營管理醫院，卅五歲的劉淑仲掛名為「院長助理」，平日代理院長管理，無醫師資格的張平定，以每月十萬元薪資受僱為副院長，王當元、曾建中、王茂河、劉金林為有醫師資格的主治醫師。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;起訴書指出，林進興、劉淑仲兩人，有鑑於全民健保制度實施後，地區醫院生存不易，八十八年間，林進興要求院內醫師，盡量收受無病住院及無住院必要之假病患，還鼓勵員工在院內安排假住院，用以大量詐取全民健保之醫療給付，並由劉淑仲、張平定執行。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;安排假住院 老母多次上場&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;張平定如得知有假住院病患企圖住院以詐領保險住院理賠金，即主動或被動帶進主治醫師診療室，指示受僱醫師安排，並在病歷上訂上張平定名片，即住進三樓病房，進行不一樣的安排與對待。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;立委邱永仁經營的「永仁醫院」，詐領健保費過程，和林進興醫院類似，甚至連自己年老多病的母親邱葉秋逢，也多次安排充作假住院病患，並將她安排在該醫院三、四人同房的健保病床。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;林進興、永仁、太順和富強醫院的假住院模式，流傳在高雄、台南地區，許多不肖保險業務員，為爭取保險業績，即有意無意地誘導客戶，在醫院安排下假住院，只單純在醫院看電視、病床上睡覺，甚至可以正常在外上班、學生可正常去補習，事後還可獲得資料向保險公司請領保險給付。溫宗明家族，就是在仲介業者的媒介下，詐得數千萬元保險金。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114369318050776712?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114369318050776712/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114369318050776712' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114369318050776712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114369318050776712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/blog-post_30.html' title='涉嫌詐領上億健保費 醫師立委林進興邱永仁求刑五年'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114329989300417733</id><published>2006-03-25T23:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-25T23:18:13.026+08:00</updated><title type='text'>持續瘋狂..NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NDAQ)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/ndaq_2y.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/ndaq_2y.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NDAQ)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;P/E (ttm): 71.03 &lt;br /&gt;EPS (ttm): 0.57 &lt;br /&gt;Market Cap: 3.75B &lt;br /&gt;Net Income Avl to Common (ttm): 55.09M&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114329989300417733?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114329989300417733/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114329989300417733' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329989300417733'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329989300417733'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/nasdaq-stock-market-inc-ndaq.html' title='持續瘋狂..NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NDAQ)'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114329650116730046</id><published>2006-03-25T22:17:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-25T22:21:41.166+08:00</updated><title type='text'>瘋喔..大多頭時代  Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. (CME)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/cme.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/cme.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. (CME)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last Trade: 435.25 &lt;br /&gt;P/E (ttm): 49.42 &lt;br /&gt;EPS (ttm): 8.81 &lt;br /&gt;Return on Equity (ttm): 31.78%&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114329650116730046?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114329650116730046/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114329650116730046' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329650116730046'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329650116730046'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/chicago-mercantile-exchange-holdings.html' title='瘋喔..大多頭時代  Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. (CME)'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114329620478140445</id><published>2006-03-25T22:14:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-25T22:16:44.783+08:00</updated><title type='text'>一起瘋.. 香港交易及結算所有限公司（0388.HK）</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/0388hk.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/0388hk.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;香港交易及結算所有限公司（0388.HK）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;最新價: 45.40 &lt;br /&gt;市盈率 35.93 &lt;br /&gt;股息 1.13 &lt;br /&gt;派息比率 89.47 % &lt;br /&gt;股東權益回報 30.67 %&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114329620478140445?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114329620478140445/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114329620478140445' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329620478140445'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329620478140445'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/0388hk.html' title='一起瘋.. 香港交易及結算所有限公司（0388.HK）'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114329590227407962</id><published>2006-03-25T22:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-25T22:11:42.276+08:00</updated><title type='text'>瘋瘋瘋 EURONEXT</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/nx1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/nx1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/EURONEXT.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/EURONEXT.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EURONEXT (NL0000241511)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dern. Cours: 64,25 ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B?N?FICES PAR ACTION    &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Ann?e  2004  2003  2002  2001  &lt;br /&gt;B?n?fice net par action*  1.28 1.77 1.39 1.2&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114329590227407962?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114329590227407962/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114329590227407962' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329590227407962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329590227407962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/euronext.html' title='瘋瘋瘋 EURONEXT'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114329549607579378</id><published>2006-03-25T21:46:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-25T22:04:56.093+08:00</updated><title type='text'>一個比一個瘋狂... LSE.L</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/lse.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/lse.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LONDON STOCK EXCH (LSE.L)&lt;br /&gt;Dern. Cours: 1140 p&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B?N?FICES PAR ACTION     &lt;br /&gt;Ann?e                      2005   2004   2003   2002   2001  &lt;br /&gt;B?n?fice net par action*   23.1   21.7   18.1   17.1   51.4&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114329549607579378?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114329549607579378/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114329549607579378' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329549607579378'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329549607579378'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/lsel.html' title='一個比一個瘋狂... LSE.L'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114329360613953435</id><published>2006-03-25T21:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-25T21:33:26.153+08:00</updated><title type='text'>瘋了... DB1.DE</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/1600/DB1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6171/812/320/DB1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DEUTSCHE BOERSE N (XETRA:DB1.DE)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Letzter Kurs: 119,90 ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GEWINN PRO AKTIE   &lt;br /&gt;Jahr  2004  2003  2002  &lt;br /&gt;Gewinn pro Aktie  2.38 2.2 2.18&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114329360613953435?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114329360613953435/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114329360613953435' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329360613953435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114329360613953435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/db1de.html' title='瘋了... DB1.DE'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114288021933605143</id><published>2006-03-21T02:38:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-21T02:43:39.353+08:00</updated><title type='text'>伊朗石油交易所以歐元報價和交易</title><content type='html'>伊朗已經宣布在3月20日成立以歐元為定價單位的伊朗石油交易所，&lt;br /&gt;伊朗石油交易所是以歐元報價和交易，&lt;br /&gt;並將開以歐元為石油定價和交易貨幣單位的先河，&lt;br /&gt;該交易所的建立必對美元和美國造成莫大影響。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114288021933605143?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114288021933605143/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114288021933605143' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114288021933605143'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114288021933605143'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/blog-post_114288021933605143.html' title='伊朗石油交易所以歐元報價和交易'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114287703933155907</id><published>2006-03-21T01:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-21T01:52:36.593+08:00</updated><title type='text'>誰瘋了?  交易所?</title><content type='html'>本益比大約270~321之間..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NYSE (NYSE:NYX)&lt;br /&gt;P/E Ratio 321.67 &lt;br /&gt;Indicated Annual Dividend 0.00 &lt;br /&gt;Beta Coefficient 0.00 &lt;br /&gt;Earnings per Share 0.27 &lt;br /&gt;Yield (%) 0.00 &lt;br /&gt;Market Cap (billion) 13.48 B &lt;br /&gt;Shares Outstanding 155,502,000&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;Symbol Last Trade 12:15 20 Mar  Change Volume &lt;br /&gt;NYX     86.69 -0.16       (-0.18%) 1,548,400&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114287703933155907?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114287703933155907/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114287703933155907' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114287703933155907'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114287703933155907'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/blog-post_21.html' title='誰瘋了?  交易所?'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-114216570947188384</id><published>2006-03-12T20:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-03-12T20:15:18.126+08:00</updated><title type='text'>日本軍用手票</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/ten_dollar_full1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px;" src="http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/ten_dollar_full1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/background01.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px;" src="http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/background01.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/chn_index.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;日本政府於一九四一年冬至四五秋，統治香港達三年零八個月，這段慘痛日子是一場大浩劫，市民記憶猶新，當年日軍手段兇殘，日軍每到一處地方，姦淫擄掠、放火、殺頭、灌水、放飛機、強姦婦女，甚至當眾強姦，經常射殺平民，濫般無辜，比比皆是，日軍壞事做盡，無所不施其極，罪證如山，被殺死、打死，疏散人口為名，用船載出公海射殺，強拉夫往海南島勞役至死，失綜、餓死等等，死者無法估計，四一年前香港有人口一百六十多萬人，至四五年秋，人口剩六十萬不足，由此可見慘況...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;最突出一事，係四一年日本政府強迫香港市民用港幣、黃金、外幣、物資等等，兌換日本貨幣及軍用手票(以下簡稱軍票)成為唯一法定貨幣，嚴禁港幣、外幣流通，違者軍法嚴懲或殺頭，本會有許多受害會員為證。四一年十二月廿五日，日本政府開始以兩港元兌換一元軍票，至四二年七月廿四日改以四港元兌換一元軍票，至今尚有五億四千餘萬元軍票在本會會員手中。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;至四五年秋，日本政府撤出香港一走了之，軍票變成廢紙，多數市民一夜破產，部份淪為乞丐，有些因此餓死，有些因此造成家破人亡，留下孤兒寡婦，至今仍然依靠救濟金渡日，苦不堪言。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;日本政府當年在港強迫兌換搜集之港幣，運往澳門購買物資、黃金、外幣、貴金屬、錢幣等，運返日本發展之用。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;香港市民數十年來，不斷向日本政府追討，要求將軍票兌換回港幣，日本政府用三藩市和約做擋箭牌，實係野蠻強詞奪理。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-114216570947188384?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/114216570947188384/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=114216570947188384' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114216570947188384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/114216570947188384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/03/blog-post.html' title='日本軍用手票'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113992371658676818</id><published>2006-02-14T21:27:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-02-14T21:28:36.603+08:00</updated><title type='text'>104人力銀行 (3130)  2月17日95元掛牌</title><content type='html'>104人力銀行 (3130)  2月17日95元掛牌&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;【中時電子報 】 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;劉宗志／台北報導104資訊科技（3130）預計於本月十七日以每股95元掛牌交易 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/060214/19/2uo7n.html&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113992371658676818?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113992371658676818/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113992371658676818' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113992371658676818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113992371658676818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/02/104-3130-21795.html' title='104人力銀行 (3130)  2月17日95元掛牌'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113721176377239615</id><published>2006-01-14T12:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-01-14T12:09:23.833+08:00</updated><title type='text'>應儘速修法:  范哲維偽卡集團 盜刷20億 只罰總裁45萬</title><content type='html'>應儘速修法:  范哲維偽卡集團 盜刷20億 只罰總裁45萬&lt;br /&gt;個人認為,盜刷20億元,除了賠償20億元之外,&lt;br /&gt;還要加罰20億元罰款,繳清罰款才能出獄.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;===&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/060114/19/2rgao.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;范哲維偽卡集團 盜刷20億 只罰「總裁」45萬 &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;【中時電子報 】  &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;李文輝／北縣報導電話夾線側錄信用卡內碼、盜刷的祖師爺范哲維，在九十二年六月間落網後，因為徒眾成群、案情複雜，板橋地院依偽造有價證券將他判刑四年六月，併科罰金折合台幣四十五萬元，與信用卡銀行損失的近廿億元，不成比例。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;板橋地檢署檢察官王正皓是在兩年半前指揮刑事局，破獲全國規模最大的范哲維偽造信用卡集團，同夥陳鈺傑、楊明倧、朱建勳、郭原銓廖建旗、蔡秉翰、陳勇全等七人，分別判刑一年到五年不等。范哲維則判刑四年六月，罰金五萬元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;現年卅四歲、綽號「總裁」的范哲維，是在八十七年間，在馬來西亞取得電話夾線側錄信用卡內碼的「必殺絕技」，先選定信用卡特約商店，再以手機簡訊聯繫徵信社業者楊明倧、朱建勳及電信外包商陳榮坤等人，以查線一件三千元、轉線一件五千元價碼，從戶外的電話轉接箱中，選定特定號碼，再選定安全地點拉線裝設音頻錄音設備，將所有交易資料全部攔截。並由范某聯繫陳鈺傑定期更換錄音設備，短期內即獲取大量的內碼資料。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;范哲維集團再以音頻解碼器，把截取的資料還原成信用卡原始資料，再以每條內碼一千到二千元不等價碼，賣給下游的偽卡製造者，大台北的廖建旗、楊淙勝、陳勇全及高雄地區郭原銓等人。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;因范哲維的「電話夾線」是「獨門秘技」，比早期的單面側錄更快、更準，因此短時間就累積大筆信用卡內碼，並成為全國最大的偽造信用卡內碼大盤商，落網前近五年時間，信用卡銀行因盜刷損失金額，從一年一億多元暴增到廿億元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;法院經過兩年多審理，認為范某觸犯販賣竊錄他人非公開活動錄音罪、交付偽造信用卡原料罪、行使偽造信用卡、偽造私文書、詐欺等罪的連續犯，而從重以竊錄罪、行使偽造信用卡處刑。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113721176377239615?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113721176377239615/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113721176377239615' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113721176377239615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113721176377239615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/01/20-45.html' title='應儘速修法:  范哲維偽卡集團 盜刷20億 只罰總裁45萬'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113704682976316770</id><published>2006-01-12T14:19:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-01-12T14:20:29.776+08:00</updated><title type='text'>這才是刷卡高手！刷千萬倒賺百萬</title><content type='html'>http://tw.news.yahoo.com/060110/39/2qvag.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;【TVBS新聞 】   &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;刷卡也能賺錢嗎？台東有名企管碩士(新聞、網站)楊蕙如利用紅利積點，還有購物頻道的優惠，來回套利，不但換了20張機票，多出來的紅利點數還可以賣錢，甚至利用購物頻道的優惠錢滾錢，3個月進帳上百萬，讓銀行挫到不行，直說這疑似觸及共謀詐欺。不過楊小姐可一點都不覺得犯法，還大方公開賺錢方式。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;超級金頭腦，就是他！27歲的楊蕙如一個月就刷了近千萬元的信用卡，不過他不但沒有背債，還倒賺一大筆．靠的就是它！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;沒聽錯！紅利積點不只能當飯吃，還可以變成金雞母。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;說的輕鬆，但想賺銀行的錢，沒有出高招，還真是門都沒有！楊蕙如跟中信銀簽了一年合約，每個月800元的會費，一口氣繳了一整年的9600元，就是衝著紅利積點八倍送優惠，還有千分之二的電信回饋金。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這樣還不夠，楊蕙如繼續擴充信用額度，跟親友東拼西湊存了600萬到戶頭裡，擴充信用額度，然後再透過網路刷卡，600萬的東森禮券抱回家，放一年就現賺100多萬。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;因為只要跟購物頻道申請白金會員，每預付1萬9千元，就能買到2萬元禮券，過了一年以後錢滾錢！因為不但可以兌換等值支票或提貨卷，還加送4000元折價券，獲利率比銀行定存還要高。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;而最後刷卡換來的紅利積點，通通換成20張機票，再透過網路拍賣，一張4萬5通通出清，3個月讓他獲利上百萬元．連法官都看傻了眼，電視購物業者也直說不可思議。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;讓中信銀嘔到不行，白白送了20張機票，多出來的紅利積點還被刷卡女王當商品賣，甚至大方公開賺錢絕招，已經違反信用卡定型化契約，有共謀詐欺嫌疑，在卡奴集體跳出來抗議的同時，也有人把銀行耍的團團轉。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113704682976316770?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113704682976316770/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113704682976316770' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113704682976316770'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113704682976316770'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/01/blog-post_12.html' title='這才是刷卡高手！刷千萬倒賺百萬'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113681783186947022</id><published>2006-01-09T22:41:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-01-09T22:46:44.953+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[美股] 1996/1/1~2006/1/1 期間的10大飆股</title><content type='html'>資料來源 The Motley Fool&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hansen Natural (Nasdaq: HANS) 24,185%&lt;br /&gt;Chico's (NYSE: CHS) 17,600%&lt;br /&gt;NVR (AMEX: NVR) 7,150%&lt;br /&gt;Christopher &amp;amp; Banks (NYSE: CBK) 6,795%&lt;br /&gt;Meritage Homes (NYSE: MTH) 5,860%&lt;br /&gt;American Eagle Outfitters (Nasdaq: AEOS) 4,850%&lt;br /&gt;Comtech Telecommunications (Nasdaq: CMTL) 4,315%&lt;br /&gt;SCP Pool (Nasdaq: POOL) 4,090%&lt;br /&gt;Engineered Support Systems (Nasdaq: EASI) 3,800%&lt;br /&gt;Jos. A. Bank (Nasdaq: JOSB) 3,790%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Total Average Return 8,240%&lt;br /&gt;Total Annualized Return 55.6%&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113681783186947022?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113681783186947022/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113681783186947022' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113681783186947022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113681783186947022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/01/199611200611-10.html' title='[美股] 1996/1/1~2006/1/1 期間的10大飆股'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113608902419386367</id><published>2006-01-01T12:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2006-01-01T12:17:04.206+08:00</updated><title type='text'>冷靜思考 與 耐心</title><content type='html'>冷靜思考 與 耐心&lt;br /&gt;這是投資者必備的修練.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113608902419386367?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113608902419386367/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113608902419386367' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113608902419386367'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113608902419386367'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2006/01/blog-post.html' title='冷靜思考 與 耐心'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113573642284198388</id><published>2005-12-28T10:11:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-28T10:20:22.856+08:00</updated><title type='text'>紐約交易所會員同意該所收購芝加哥電子交易所群島控股.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.htsc.com.cn/include/TitleCont.jsp?newsid=1700131"&gt;http://www.htsc.com.cn/include/TitleCont.jsp?newsid=1700131&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2005年12月6日&lt;br /&gt;90%以上的紐約交所會員同意該所收購芝加哥電子交易所群島控股有限公司（簡稱群島控股）。現在，美國證券交易委員會（簡稱SEC）是紐約交所上市的最后一道門檻。一旦獲批，紐約交所將改寫兩個多世?以來的非盈利宗旨，轉變成一家以股東利益最大化為宗旨的上市公司：紐約證券交易所集團公司。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113573642284198388?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113573642284198388/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113573642284198388' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113573642284198388'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113573642284198388'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post_28.html' title='紐約交易所會員同意該所收購芝加哥電子交易所群島控股.'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113548720493601611</id><published>2005-12-25T13:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-25T13:06:44.960+08:00</updated><title type='text'>證交所:本週12/24上市公司總市值15.53兆元</title><content type='html'>一週增加4000億&lt;br /&gt;====&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051224/43/2oque.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051224/43/2oque.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;證交所:本週上市公司總市值15.53兆元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中央社 記者錢怡台北二十四日電】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/SIG=12ju15ba8/M=323252.7415503.8457192.1644849/D=tw_knews/S=152952046:LREC/Y=KIMO/EXP=1135573089/A=3147732/R=0/*http://www.tsc.com.tw/richone_yahoo/index.htm"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;根據台灣證券交易所統計，12月23日全體上市公司市場總值為新台幣15兆5385.24億元，較上週五 (16日)市值15兆1205.21億元增加4180.03億元，增幅約為2.76%。本週各類股市值均較上週增加，增幅最大前三名分別為綜合企業類股10.72%、營造建材類股6.85%及鋼鐵類股5.90%，市值增幅最小則為金融保險類股0.19%。94&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113548720493601611?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113548720493601611/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113548720493601611' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113548720493601611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113548720493601611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/12241553.html' title='證交所:本週12/24上市公司總市值15.53兆元'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113443474444176080</id><published>2005-12-13T08:43:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-13T08:45:44.456+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[僅供參考] 拼經濟</title><content type='html'>「成立經發會，開始拼經濟。」（90.05.19，就職周年電視演說）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「出國拚完外交，回國開始拼經濟了。」（90.06.05，機場SNG）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「女兒喜事辦完了，我要開始拼經濟啦。」（90.09.27，女兒婚宴，納莉風災）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「要開始全力拼經濟！」（90.11.05，澎湖助選）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「新政府要三大改造，開始拼經濟。」（91.03.17，世台會演說）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「政府要全力拼經濟。」（91.05.12，扶輪社演說）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「我當了外公，很開心，可以開始拼經濟了。」（91.10.07，抱著金孫）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「未來致力拼經濟、大改革，以贏回民眾的支持。」 （91.12.07，市長選舉開票感言）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「任內最重要任務就是拼經濟。」（92.04.12，競選連任，水蓮網路會客室）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「致中結婚後，我總算可以開始專心拼經濟了。」 （94.06.11，兒子訂婚，中南部水患）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「國民黨選出黨主席後，就可一起開始拼經濟。」（94.06.27，非凡電台專訪）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「年底選完後成立第二次經發會，開始拼經濟。」（94.11.01，金商獎頒獎典禮）&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113443474444176080?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113443474444176080/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113443474444176080' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113443474444176080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113443474444176080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post_13.html' title='[僅供參考] 拼經濟'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113402824223491176</id><published>2005-12-08T15:48:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-08T15:50:42.250+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[轉貼] [今周刊] 退撫基金大黑洞</title><content type='html'>[轉貼] [今周刊] 退撫基金大黑洞&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;原因一：報酬率不能低於兩年期定存結果：虧損股票不賣，越套越深&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;過度承諾的投資報酬率，形成了政府操盤退休基金的奇特現象：一旦政府買的股票跌破價位，絕對不會有停損動作。例如，退撫基金買的威盛電子均價在二百三十五元，但現在威盛只剩下二十五元，光是這檔股票的投資金額就縮水了近九成，但退撫基金卻不敢動它。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;事實上，目前退撫基金帳上虧損超過三百二十億元，勞退基金則有一百七十億元，勞保基金則有七十億元。實際的投資報酬率狀況不透明，三大退休基金的九百萬基金持有人，根本無從知曉。  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;事實上，檢視這三大退休基金中績效最好的退撫基金。它在網站上公布的「已實現收益」過去九年來平均高達六?六％，比過去九年平均兩年期定存利率高。但是這項「已實現收益」的算法，是計算退撫基金已經賣出股票，或者債券、定存利息等的實際獲利數字，而不是採取一般國外退休基金整體淨值的計算方法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;若換算帳上實際的淨值後所得到的「實際收益率」，退撫基金報酬率降至四?二一％，這數字是比過去十年平均兩年期定存利率還低。事實上，每個軍公教人員上網看自己退休的報酬率，看到的都是被政府「灌水」後的結果。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113402824223491176?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113402824223491176/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113402824223491176' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113402824223491176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113402824223491176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post_113402824223491176.html' title='[轉貼] [今周刊] 退撫基金大黑洞'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113402497927233965</id><published>2005-12-08T14:54:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-08T14:56:19.286+08:00</updated><title type='text'>詭辯</title><content type='html'>羅營承認支持者發走路工 稱選民個人行為 學者轟詭辯&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　 【楊靜茹╱台北報導】羅文嘉陣營昨舉行記者會，指稱競選期間引發爭議的「走路工」影帶男主角已尋獲，此人為蘆洲市環堤景觀社區洪姓主委，並強調全案純為支持者個人行為，選前替羅背書的十一名立委不須下台負責；但因遊覽車為民進黨台北縣黨部幹部代訂，學者批評羅陣營詭辯，放話辭官的立委至少應向選民道歉。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;事發後不敢現身 洪姓主委昨未現身，由立委李文忠代為說明。李文忠說，洪為競選里長，動員二十部遊覽車，自願發放每人三百元走路工支持一一二七大遊行，事發後，因害怕不敢承認，大前天晚上大家聊天，他才俯首承認，昨並至板橋地檢署說明，檢察官正深入調查。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但民進黨縣黨部評議委員陳秋萍也在記者會自爆曾邀洪姓主委動員，縣黨部還幫忙調度車輛，當天就是她和欣欣客運王專員聯繫租車，此說被外界質疑洪姓主委並非單純的民間支持者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台大教授葛永光表示，民進黨縣黨部曾協助洪姓主委調度車輛，與走路工案難脫關係，「那些立委就算不下台，也欠選民一個道歉。」&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台北大學公共行政系教授江岷欽也批評，當初十一名立委保證羅文嘉及其陣營絕無賄選，現在已證明確有發放走路工，「如果立委不願辭職，在民眾看來只是為了保住自己職務。」&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113402497927233965?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113402497927233965/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113402497927233965' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113402497927233965'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113402497927233965'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post_08.html' title='詭辯'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113393592797200551</id><published>2005-12-07T14:10:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-07T14:12:07.986+08:00</updated><title type='text'>遭美國探員誤逮的德國人馬士禮</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051207/215/2m4go.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051207/215/2m4go.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;法新社 陳昶佑】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051207/215/2m48l.html"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（法新社華盛頓六日電） 二零零三年十二月三十一日，德國國民馬士禮剛跟妻子大吵一架，自己搭著巴士準備前往馬其頓渡假，沒想到這一去卻步上一生中最恐怖的旅程；他遭到美國探員逮捕，被送往阿富汗秘密監獄監禁。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;馬士禮說，接下來數個月間他遭到單獨監禁，對方一再質疑自己跟回教極端份子掛勾；他今天正式遞狀控告美國中央情報局，指控中情局非法綁架與拘禁他。現年四十二歲的馬士禮，是一位黎巴嫩裔德國人，他遭到中情局拘禁數個月，後來中情局發現抓錯人，去年三月二十八日將他釋放。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;馬士禮透過衛星電話，娓娓道來這段歷險記。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國喬治亞州亞特蘭大移民官員本週末拒絕允許他入境提告，因此轉由「美國人民自由聯盟」（ＡＣＬＵ）著手處理。馬士禮是一位失業的汽車銷售員，育有五名子女；前年十二月三十一日，他與妻子大吵一架，決定前往馬奇頓，暫時躲避家庭生活壓力。然而他說，這段假期卻變成一場夢魘。當時他搭乘巴士，來到塞爾維亞與馬其頓交界處，守衛沒收他的護照，懷疑他與蓋達恐怖網絡掛勾，逮捕並拘禁他。他告訴審訊人員，他住在德國烏爾姆，曾經前往住家附近的清真寺禱告，但他跟極端份子無關。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;德國當局懷疑馬士禮曾經前往的清真寺與極端份子有關，進行密切監控。馬士禮說，他在馬其頓首都史高比耶一間旅館住了二十三天，這段時間審訊人員不斷訊問他，並且拒絕讓他請律師、翻譯人員，或是會見德國領事官員。馬士禮說，審訊人員一直逼問他是否曾經前往阿富汗第二大城查拉拉巴，會見一名埃及男子，然而他根本沒有去過查拉拉巴。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;馬士禮說，去年一月二十三日，中情局探員將他雙眼蒙住，運往他地，他認為他被送往機場，然後送往一棟大樓，在那裡他遭到對方用拳頭與棍棒毆打。他說，接下來對方將他衣服扒光，強拍裸照，然後在他的肛門塞進異物，據信是塞入灌腸劑。對方為他穿上尿布與跳傘裝備，將他送上飛機，並且注射藥物讓他昏迷。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;等他醒過來時，他發現自己身處於阿富汗首都喀布爾一間秘密監獄。馬士禮說，在秘密監獄中，對方一再訊問他是否曾持假護照前往查拉拉巴，是否曾加入巴勒斯坦()訓練營，以及是否與九一一攻擊事件幕後主嫌有關。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;馬士禮則表示自己是無辜的。馬士禮表示，審訊人員最後終於了解到，他們抓錯了人，但接下來的兩個月卻又毫無動作。他說，去年三月二十八日，對方利用飛機將他送回阿爾巴尼亞首都地拉那，利用小貨車經過長途奔波，當晚在山區釋放了他。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;當時，他瘦了十八公斤，一頭長髮雜亂，自從在馬其頓遭到綁架，他就不曾刮過鬍子。阿爾巴尼亞政府將他送回德國，回到家，他發現自己住的公寓人去樓空。自他失蹤後，他的家人就返回黎巴嫩。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如今他終於與家人團聚了。馬士禮說，除了索求金錢賠償，他希望美國政府提出道歉，承認這是一個錯誤。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113393592797200551?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113393592797200551/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113393592797200551' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113393592797200551'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113393592797200551'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post_07.html' title='遭美國探員誤逮的德國人馬士禮'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113376875263555439</id><published>2005-12-05T15:44:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-05T15:45:52.650+08:00</updated><title type='text'>吳傳森</title><content type='html'>不知是真是假??&lt;br /&gt;========&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;吳傳森&lt;br /&gt;今年四十三歲，退伍之後就一直是銀行行員。但是，憑藉自己敏銳 的投資眼光，四十歲以前，就擁有一億元的財富。現在，他是聯發科技董事以外，持股最多的個人股東，全家擁有二千五百多張聯發技股票。從五年前以七百萬元的資金，在未上市投資華碩以來，他的投資報酬率近百倍。儘管股市下跌，每個人的財富都縮水了，但對吳傳森而言，長期投資帶來的獲利，絲毫不受衝擊。&lt;br /&gt;全部雞蛋放在同一個籃子 百發百中的股王投資高手在中部的銀行界，吳傳森的傳奇故事，連他的董事長、總經理都佩服不已。要有異於常人的投資報酬，勢必要有相當另類的投資哲學，很多人選擇「分散風險」，吳傳森的投資方式卻一直是「全部雞蛋放在同一個藍子內」。而這一個籃子，幾乎全部都是掛牌上市後的股王，從華碩、技嘉、廣達、敦陽、智原到聯發科，吳傳森可以說是百發百中的「股王投資高手」，從未失手。七月二十三日，聯發掛牌第一天漲停板，但是第二天就結束蜜月期，股價三一四打開的那一天，台中地區某券商賣出兩千五百張，不少投信、法人還誤以為台中哪一位市場主力或聯發科的大股東「倒貨」。原來，賣出這兩千五百張聯發科技的人，正是吳傳森及其家人。其中，他個人就擁有約一千五百張。「一千五百張聯科技的銀行經理」，乍聽之下令人難以置信，他不是什麼豪門世家之後，也沒有投信、法人專業投資的背景，只是一個慎選投資標的的小股市投資人。剛踏入社會不久，他還是一位向銀行借錢養家，薪水全部用來繳利息的年輕人。不過，從五年前一一O元左右買進未上市的華碩，到現在手中持有的聯發科技，市值五億多元，吳傳森的投資報酬率達一百倍，即使面對金融風暴、政黨輪替之後的經濟衝擊、九一一風暴，對他的投資也毫無影響。吳傳森的投資哲學很特別，也很簡單，他看了巴菲特的投資原則，認為投資一家公司要看長期的市場競爭力，也要看經營者的道德修為，他認同華碩董事長施崇棠的樸實與敬業，投資兩年半，獲利十倍：也欣賞鴻海精密董事長郭台銘的果斷與認真，也曾經在市後投資了一些。&lt;br /&gt;三年前開始布局投資聯發科以華碩為例，當初從未上市股中選擇華碩，除了經營者的誠信好、股東權益報酬率很高之外，因為華碩當初在主機板的技術水平也是最高的，更重要的是公司負責幾乎等於零、財務保守穩健。所以，從一九九六年下半年，他以手中的七、八百萬元，開始從未上市盤商分批買入已經鎖定相當具有未來性的華碩，成本大約在一一O元上下，抱了兩年多，一九九八年每一張配了一點五張，股本遂漸膨脹，華碩上市之後，大約在七、八百元左右全部出清，獲利十倍。由於感受到華碩的股本已大，且筆記型電腦遂漸取代個人電腦，他把華碩的獲利先後換到技嘉、廣達兩支股票上。因為兩家公司的競爭者又變多了，不到一年的時間便賣掉，手中的資金此時已有上億元了。與好股為友 不炒短線因為敏銳的嗅覺及專心的研究，筆記型電腦之後，吳傳森選擇了軟體業，他把資金分成三份，分別放在智原、敦陽，以及從事IC設計的聯發科上面。不過，因為聯發科的上市準備期比較長，智原、敦陽上市後他也先後賣出，全部的資金都放在聯發科技 身上。「軟體業的時代過了，接著應該是IC設計的時代吧！」所以，一九九九年中，他已經前往聯發科技參觀了五、六趟，也充分研究過這家公司未來兩、三年的前景、財務結構及盈餘成長率後，就開始了他在聯發科的投資布局。從未上市盤商手中，吳傳森五張、十張，一步一步慢慢收購聯發科的未上市股票，當時，聯發科技在未上市從二百五十元左右一路漲到五、六百元，吳傳森不知不覺就愈買愈多，連同家中的兄弟姊妹、父母親加起來，總數一度超過兩千五百張，算是聯發科技董監事以外最大的個人股東。一九八二年從文化大學經濟系畢業，當完兵後一九八四年考進銀行當行員。因為家境窮困，吳傳森還向公司借了三十萬元信用貸款做為家用，希望改善家人的生活。當時銀行信用貸款的利率相當高，大約一七%，那時每個月只有一萬多元的薪水，利息是吃重的負擔。&lt;br /&gt;每天做功課 認真察訪公司一九八七年還清借款之後，吳傳森開始以僅有的少數積蓄購買封閉型基金，後來，他養成了每天做功課的習慣，從工商日報、經濟日報到各種財經雜誌的訊息幾乎都不放過。另外，他有一個特別的嗜好，就是利用假日看公司，每一家所投資的公司，他幾乎都不厭其煩地「察訪」無數次。今年四月間，茂矽股價還在二十六元上下的時候，一位從美國回來的朋友，手中握有一千多張總成本三千多萬元的茂矽股票，因為賠了三、四成，捨不得賣。在私下聚會的場合，吳傳森建議他先認賠殺出，將剩下的兩千多萬元投資當時二百六十元左右的聯發科技。可是，這個朋友很猶豫，也覺得聯發科的股價太高了，他對DRAM的未來比較有把握。結果，現在一千多張的茂矽嚴重縮水，剩下幾百萬元，如果換成聯發科技，總市值已經超過五千萬元了，這個朋友後悔不已！「江山代有股王出」，現階段，吳傳森認為聯發科的股本並不高，公司仍然具有相當的競爭力，他認為未來兩年仍有不錯的表現。所以七月掛牌第二天賣出他就後悔了，又分 批買回來。&lt;br /&gt;遵守巴菲特投資原則 買華碩獲利十倍「下一支股王在哪裡？」因為吳傳森投資股王的傳奇經驗，很多朋友或同事經常會問他，他只是很低調地說：「目前還沒有吧！」不過，他對目前市場上的生物科技熱潮並不看好，不但研發的成本高，獲利也不可能像聯發科技一樣，毛利五、六成，等於是賣兩顆IC賺一顆，「現在哪裡找得到獲利這麼好的公司？」如果把手上握有的聯發科技股票換成現金，吳傳森已經可以無憂無慮地過退休生活。不過，十幾年來，他依然在銀行過著規律的上下班生活，開著五年多前買的富豪汽車。他的投資眼光也獲得長官的賞識，一九九九年獲得推薦調派銀行信託部擔任科長，負責證券投資研究，也剛好符合吳傳森的興趣。而這一份「月薪八萬元」的固定工作，也是吳傳森用來鞭策自己最主要的動力。股票投資上的獲利，對他的生活方式並沒有任何改變，個性保守、低調的吳傳森，還是選擇當一個默默耕耘的銀行行員。在股市投資上，資金、膽識與見解三者缺一不可，要有異於常人的獲利，更要有不同的見解，吳傳森的投資哲學，就是用心、小心，選到了好股票就要「不動心」，與好股為友，不炒短線，才能有倍數的獲利。至於選擇準上市股票為投資目標的原因，吳傳森說，是因準上市公司已經申請核准上市，距離上市目標不遠，財務報表公開，看準目標，迅速下手，就可放心買著放，不必天天看上市盤面。只要選好股，自然不太會受大盤影響。至於所謂的股市名嘴，他從來都不相信。累積一定的財富 之後，他也不像一般人有自行創業，再創一片天的雄心。吳傳森說，人外有人，天外有天，對於一些戰戰兢兢、踏踏實實經營公司的人，他的投資，就等於是支持這些人。只是，天下沒有白吃的午餐，能夠累積這些投資獲利，吳傳森的心得是「全心投入」，選擇投資標的、自我挑戰，自然就有收穫&lt;br /&gt;吳傳森的股王投資學即使在股市闖蕩數十年的老手或是投資報酬率績優的創投公司，要從未上市股中尋找「股王」，已經是一件不容易的事了，更何況要「百發百中」命中，吳傳森五年獲利百倍的「奇蹟」，除了用心、小心，選了好股不動心三大訣竅之外，最特殊的投資方式是他不厭其煩地「察訪」公司。之所以稱為「察訪」主要是因為他並非以專業投資人的「特殊身份」，直接打電話約公司拜訪，而是私下「探訪」。對於已經從許多報章雜誌、書面資料「相中」的好公司，吳傳森經常是利用周休二日的時間到公司門口張望，碰到從公司走出來的員工，就私下和他們聊天，問一些公司接單、營運狀況，是不是趕工加班、生產線的進度等等。有時候他會以「小股東」的身份表明來意，公司的主管還會主動邀請他入內參觀，像華碩、廣達、聯發科技，吳傳森都去了好幾趙。一般投信法人、創投公司都是透過公司安排才去參觀，吳傳森認為，這樣的方式其實看不到公司真正的一面，許多公司的財務報表也一樣，表面上做得很漂亮，實際上問題一堆。由於他所選擇的股票投資，幾乎都是以準上市公司為主，除了評估比較公司近兩、三年來的財務報表、親自看工廠之外，吳傳森另外一些考量的原則是公司形象佳、股本小、產品有獨占性及前瞻性、會照顧小股東，產品又具有世界性的市場及創新研發的能力，有了這些特徵，幾乎就接近投資的「股王」。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113376875263555439?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113376875263555439/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113376875263555439' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113376875263555439'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113376875263555439'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post_05.html' title='吳傳森'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113340521259950180</id><published>2005-12-01T10:45:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-12-01T10:46:52.616+08:00</updated><title type='text'>台灣名醫</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051201/19/2lb61.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051201/19/2lb61.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;當天出席的十一名醫師為：&lt;br /&gt;台中市醫師公會理事長高大成、&lt;br /&gt;中社副秘書長高嘉君、&lt;br /&gt;台中醫界聯盟理事長羅倫檭、&lt;br /&gt;台中市醫師公會常務理事陳萬得、&lt;br /&gt;耳鼻喉科開業醫師林恆立、&lt;br /&gt;前醫師公會理事長蔡文仁、&lt;br /&gt;台中市診所協會理事長林義龍、&lt;br /&gt;台中市醫界聯盟秘書長張士三、&lt;br /&gt;中山醫學大學附設醫院神精外科醫師黃全福、&lt;br /&gt;台中市醫師公會理事長張評造以及&lt;br /&gt;台中醫院小兒科醫師簡嘉裕。&lt;br /&gt;=========&lt;br /&gt;唉&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113340521259950180?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113340521259950180/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113340521259950180' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113340521259950180'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113340521259950180'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/12/blog-post.html' title='台灣名醫'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113280713605109947</id><published>2005-11-24T12:37:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-24T12:38:56.073+08:00</updated><title type='text'>你拿的1塊錢真的值1塊錢嗎?</title><content type='html'>你拿的1塊錢真的值1塊錢嗎?&lt;br /&gt;真的值得思考.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113280713605109947?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113280713605109947/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113280713605109947' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113280713605109947'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113280713605109947'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/11.html' title='你拿的1塊錢真的值1塊錢嗎?'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113273266785499642</id><published>2005-11-23T15:54:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-23T15:57:47.866+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[本週剪報]</title><content type='html'>內政部長上街遊行搶救治安,&lt;br /&gt;個人覺得真是本末倒置.&lt;br /&gt;乾脆警察局長也上街遊行搶救治安.&lt;br /&gt;===================================&lt;br /&gt;內政部長蘇嘉全參與台中市「搶救治安大聯盟」遊行&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051123/195/2kbx5.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051123/195/2kbx5.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113273266785499642?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113273266785499642/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113273266785499642' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113273266785499642'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113273266785499642'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_23.html' title='[本週剪報]'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113270745780212611</id><published>2005-11-23T08:55:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-23T08:57:37.816+08:00</updated><title type='text'>個人課稅門檻 財部擬降至600萬</title><content type='html'>做得好!&lt;br /&gt;================&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FIN10/3022453.shtml"&gt;http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FIN10/3022453.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;個人課稅門檻 財部擬降至600萬&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;■ 記者陳美珍／台北報導最低稅負制今（23）日將在立法院再度闖關，財政部原本只規劃納入1%的高所得家庭申報最低稅負，但今天考慮調降個人課稅門檻為600萬元，使全國500萬個綜所稅申報戶中，約有2%，即1萬餘個金字塔頂端的家庭，未來必須負擔20%的最低稅負，以爭取立委支持。預估這項改變將會新增5,000餘個家庭面臨須報繳最低稅負所得稅。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;財政部經整合立委對最低稅負的意見後，有意局部調整最低稅負版本，擴大對高所得者與享有過多免稅優惠企業的課稅範圍，以縮小與立委修法立場的距離，全力爭取最低稅負在今天的委員會中初審過關。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;財政部目前所擬腹案包括：同意立委要求增訂個人海外所得，三年後納入最低稅負課稅的「日出條款」，並調降個人最低稅負的課徵門檻，從行政院版所訂的800萬元降至600萬元。財政部長林全也認為，財政部可接受國民黨提案，由立委李紀珠建議企業最低稅負的課徵稅率，應在10%到15%間，授權行政院視經濟情勢調整的方案，以化解各黨委員對訂定企業最低稅負稅率的歧見。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;立法院財政委員會原本今天要列「陳哲男背信案報告」，但因陳哲男已被起訴確定，財委會臨時取消這項專案報告，並在昨天下午通知財政部，改在今天排審所得基本稅額條例草案。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;由於各黨團目前對最低稅負制草案的態度雖然紛歧，但反對濫用減稅資源與促進租稅公平的立場一致，財政部與部分財委會委員均預期，若今天能夠整合成功，最低稅負年底前完成立法程序、明年元月起正式施行的可能性就會加大。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;財政部也已根據財委會在本月2日首次審查所得基本稅額條例草案時，各黨派委員的意見加以分析。據指出，林全也同意參考各提案委員版本，局部調整行政院版的課徵方案。包括海外所得，與個人最低稅負的課徵門檻，企業最低稅負稅率水準等，均傾向接受立委趨更緊縮的意見。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;據指出，林全目前仍堅持維持行政院版的信賴保護原則，認為要給企業適當的適應期，特別是五年免稅是政府的承諾，不宜給外界政府片面藉稅改毀約的印象。至於OBU 免稅所得，林全亦認為需納入最低稅負課稅。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;【2005/11/23 經濟日報】&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113270745780212611?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113270745780212611/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113270745780212611' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113270745780212611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113270745780212611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/600.html' title='個人課稅門檻 財部擬降至600萬'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113249623613000339</id><published>2005-11-20T22:14:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-20T22:17:16.146+08:00</updated><title type='text'>一次戰後馬克債券受害者 接力對日求償30年</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.cyberbees.org/blog/archives/031701.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.cyberbees.org/blog/archives/031701.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cyberbees.org/blog/archives/003041.html"&gt;http://www.cyberbees.org/blog/archives/003041.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cyberbees.org/blog/archives/031701.jpg"&gt;http://www.cyberbees.org/blog/archives/031701.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;轉載：【聯合報／2004.03.15／記者葉俊甫、馮復華／專題報導】 陳明朗的阿公當年被逼買下的德國馬克，是這一桌子的十倍，但隨著戰火化為灰燼，親友看著這一堆形同廢紙的債券，滿臉無奈。記者馮復華／攝影 &lt;a name="more"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;八十年前的第一次世界大戰，戰敗的德國發行兩千兩百兆馬克債券賠償日本，日本政府再強迫轉賣給日據時代的台灣人民，估計約有三萬戶台灣人受害。&lt;br /&gt;卅年來，持有債券的台灣人士透過各種管道向日本求償，最近終於有些許回音。「希望這些紙片不用傳下去了！」從祖父傳父、再傳到他手中的七十二歲林茂川滿懷希望地說，他小就被告知「要替阿公討回公道」。&lt;br /&gt;據估計，日本戰敗後留在台灣的債務憑證，以之前日本賠償韓國時的一馬克兌換零點三美元來計算，目前還在台灣的馬克債券約值兩百億美元，也就是台幣六千八百億元。林茂川表示，其實根本沒有想要索賠那麼多錢，只希望日本政府能給一個交代，畢竟這是祖先交代的。&lt;br /&gt;一九二三年日本關東大地震之後，東京九區夷為灰燼，日本失業人口達到七百萬人，日本天皇便命令台灣總督府推出「復建公債」，由日本銀行主導將戰後的德國馬克債券強迫賣給台灣人民；總督府還要求警察及村長強迫執行分銷德國馬克債券，當時有許多民眾被迫變賣房屋、土地或是「以物易券」，並且因之傾家蕩產。&lt;br /&gt;以後隨著一次又一次的搬家躲債，這些債券也遺失沒剩幾張。陳啟耀滿腹辛酸地說：「要不是這種債券，也許我們家又是不同情況了。」一九六四年，日本償還先前強銷給韓國的馬克債券，而琉球、印尼、新加坡、菲律賓所持的債券，也早在卅五年前陸續獲賠償，唯獨對台灣這群「馬克大戶」不聞不問。台灣民間為了索討這些債務，從一九六八年就有人自行到日本交涉，而一九七五年起，有人自發組團赴日「討債」，也到＜內政部＞和立法院前抗爭十幾次；更曾聘請美國律師打國際官司求償，前後抗爭十八次，仍無結果。&lt;br /&gt;一九八四年時，即將交涉成功的傳聞甚囂塵上，造成「黑市馬克」價格飆漲十倍，興起一股民眾高價搶購的風潮，但事後卻發現「空歡喜一場」。這些「馬克受害者」持續「接力求償」，轉由第二代、第三代子孫接手。唯一獲得日本＜外務省＞發函告知求償權利仍在的劉德會，因肝癌去世後，也無法繼續日本申請求償。&lt;br /&gt;去年底，在退休校長陳照玉重組「台灣人民對日索賠協會」下，當年這一千多位因到處抗爭而成為好友的七旬老翁，又鼓足勇氣，利用餘生展開另一循環的「討債旅程」；這幾天得到了善意回音，日本政府道歉還債似有可能。陳照玉說：「希望在這輩子可以給阿公一個交代！」&lt;br /&gt;【特派記者王玉燕、李春、汪莉絹／北京報導】中共外交部官員近日約見日本駐北京使館官員，就台灣民眾要求日本政府兌換第一次世界大戰時購買的德國馬克債券問題，表示中共的關切。□□蜂報評註：那「愛台灣」的台灣政府怎麼不替台灣人民討回公道呢？甚至，連壓霸中共的「關切」都不及？！□□&lt;br /&gt;日本強銷馬克－－貨款變無用馬克 只好賣女兒轉載：轉載：【聯合報／2004.03.15／記者葉俊甫、馮復華／專題報導】&lt;br /&gt;日本政府在台強賣的馬克債券，當年一萬馬克可以買一千斤稻穀、兩千萬馬克可以換得一九七O年代東京都一座大樓。被戲稱為「最大戶苦主」的林茂川說，當年祖父和外祖父一起開礦賺很多錢，管區警察、憲兵及村長一起找上門，要求認購馬克債券，「不買就關到買為止」。林茂川說，外祖父劉諒狠心把南州卅三甲地賣給糖廠來買馬克債券，換回整整三個大皮箱的「紙」，村長還一直說，十年後一定加倍償還。但這三箱馬克債券已隨著躲空襲和搬家，逐年流失。當時外祖父把這些「紙」用稻草捆一捆，綁在茅草房的樑上，結果躲完空襲回家，發現茅草房已被燒掉了。&lt;br /&gt;家住高雄的陳啟耀回憶，他父親當年在嘉義東石經營雜貨生意，有一次賣糖給日本人，卻只換回一堆馬克債券，「父親無法變換現金，償還其他貨款，只能忍痛地把我僅有七歲跟八歲的妹妹，賣給債主當女僕抵債。」&lt;br /&gt;而當時設廠台灣的＜日本製糖會社＞，也一律用馬克債券支付台灣人工資，想不要都不行。高雄縣七十二歲的楊秋方拿出一疊馬克債券說，當初外公臨終前，指著床下說，裡面有些東西「子孫不要忘記」；他們幾個兒孫打開箱子，發現堆疊整齊的二十五疊不同面額的馬克債券，花花綠綠的紙堆，是祖父工作一輩子的儲蓄。&lt;br /&gt;台北市七十三歲的蘇文朗也說，當年祖父是＜士林紙廠＞的幹部，他五歲時，曾看過祖父拿出兩張鈔票寬的「彩色紙片」，裁切過後用來包菸草，當時他好奇的纏著祖父問，這些鮮豔還有人頭的彩紙哪裡來的，祖父當時抽了一口煙，緩緩的說：「這不是圖畫紙，是外國錢。」&lt;br /&gt;原來祖父當年也奉命要以馬克債券做為紙廠員工工資，但心軟的祖父不忍員工拿到兌換無門的外國錢，因此家境富裕的他，乾脆自掏腰包發薪水；日本官方發配的一疊疊馬克債券，就成了祖父嘴邊繚繞的彩色菸捲。&lt;br /&gt;台南縣五十六歲的陳天安回憶道，他的曾祖父被迫買了十萬多張馬克債券；親友鄰居也多半被強迫買，後來有些被拿來貼壁紙、包肉品、糊窗子。&lt;br /&gt;嘉義六十七歲的陳為貴說，當年祖父總共買了面額近六千多萬的馬克債券，家裡曾遭過小偷，但一張都沒少，連小偷都看不上眼。&lt;br /&gt;當時一千斤稻穀約十一元日幣，所以拿到一萬元，就等於付出一千斤稻穀；當時強迫至少買一百萬馬克債券。「換成米，就是五十億斤，夠我們整個家族吃十輩子！」祖父被迫賣掉祖厝買馬克債券的汪尚至苦笑著說。 由 bee 發表於 March 16, 2004 11:41 PM &lt;a onclick="OpenTrackback(this.href); return false" href="http://www.cyberbees.org/MT/mt-tb.cgi?__mode=view&amp;amp;entry_id=3041"&gt;引用&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113249623613000339?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113249623613000339/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113249623613000339' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113249623613000339'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113249623613000339'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/30.html' title='一次戰後馬克債券受害者 接力對日求償30年'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113241110510773105</id><published>2005-11-19T22:34:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-20T22:18:40.966+08:00</updated><title type='text'>過去12年來93/7~05/7，台股市與國際股市走勢對照</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.tw50etf.com/NR/rdonlyres/3523CB4A-93EB-4FA2-98ED-469BADF9EAD5/461/TTT1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.tw50etf.com/NR/rdonlyres/3523CB4A-93EB-4FA2-98ED-469BADF9EAD5/461/TTT1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;過去12年來(1993年7月至2005年7月)，台灣股市與國際股市的走勢&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tw50etf.com/NR/rdonlyres/3523CB4A-93EB-4FA2-98ED-469BADF9EAD5/461/TTT1.jpg"&gt;http://www.tw50etf.com/NR/rdonlyres/3523CB4A-93EB-4FA2-98ED-469BADF9EAD5/461/TTT1.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113241110510773105?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113241110510773105/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113241110510773105' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113241110510773105'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113241110510773105'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/12937057.html' title='過去12年來93/7~05/7，台股市與國際股市走勢對照'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113228877834377928</id><published>2005-11-18T12:37:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-18T12:39:38.360+08:00</updated><title type='text'>40年來首見大烏龍 龍邦減資錯價 證交所賠</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051118/19/2jmtr.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051118/19/2jmtr.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;40年來首見大烏龍 龍邦減資錯價 證交所賠&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中時電子報 】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王宗彤／台北報導台灣證交所昨(17)日發生烏龍事件，將龍邦(2514)減資後重新恢復開盤價格算錯，這是40年來集中市場首例。證交所破天荒將賠償昨日買進龍邦股票的投資(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A7%EB%B8%EA&amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?p=%A7%EB%B8%EA&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt;網站&lt;/a&gt;)人共505.2萬元，這項事件再度凸顯證交所內控管理問題。證交所副總蘇松欽表示，龍邦因辦理減資換發新股自94年10月31日至11月16日停止買賣，94年11月17日減資恢復買賣。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;證交所因計算11月17日參考價時未扣減龍邦公司辦理減資退回股款5億元，致昨開盤參考價誤算為13.2元，正確之參考價應為12.2元。開盤價多算1元 賠505.2萬為維護投資人權益，證交所擬就昨日買進該股之投資人每股賠償1元，後續將根據昨日的交易資料，並和相關券商聯絡，主動賠償。同時，並檢討內部改善作業及相關責任，以避免類似情形再次發生。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;另考量龍邦11月17日收盤價為13.15元，是由該日市場買賣雙方供需形成，基於價格連續性之原則，故龍邦今(18)日開盤參考價，就以11月17日收盤價13.15元作為基準。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;蘇松欽表示，這次的事件是上市部承辦人員作業疏失，沒有發現到龍邦減資的方式是將現金還給股東，以致昨日開盤參考價錯算高估為13.2元。由於以往上市櫃公司辦理減資多是彌補虧損，而此次龍邦減資是直接將現金還給股東，這種情況在集中市場是第二例，先前第一例為飯店股晶華。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;至於此次證交所打算賠償昨日買進龍邦的投資人，是因為昨天以13.2元開盤價為基準的賣方，享受到多一元的賣價優勢，也就是賣方相對上佔到便宜，而買方相對買貴了，因此證交所打算賠償給昨日買進的投資人。有關上市部人員的懲處，將交由證交所人評會做決定。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;據了解，當初該公文經辦層級除了犯錯的上市部人員外，還有該組組長。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113228877834377928?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113228877834377928/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113228877834377928' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113228877834377928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113228877834377928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/40.html' title='40年來首見大烏龍 龍邦減資錯價 證交所賠'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113210030452921189</id><published>2005-11-16T08:13:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-16T08:18:24.543+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[轉貼] 金錢機器</title><content type='html'>轉貼自 http://&lt;a href="http://www.fool.com"&gt;www.fool.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money Machine #1: Pepsi -- $2,000 invested in Pepsi in 1980 is now worth more than $150,000. You would have started with 80 shares, but by reinvesting dividends, you now have 2,800 shares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money Machine #2: Phillip Morris -- $2,000 invested in Phillip Morris in 1980 is worth just under $300,000 today. You would have started with 58 shares. Today, thanks to stock splits and reinvesting dividends, you now would have more than 4,300 shares!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money Machine #3: Johnson &amp; Johnson -- $2,000 invested in Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson in 1980 would be worth close to $140,000 today. You would have started with only 13 shares of stock. Today thanks to reinvestment and splits, you now own more than 2,000 shares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;===========================&lt;br /&gt;不過這三家略遜於HDI(哈雷機車) 18年188倍的總投資回報.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113210030452921189?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113210030452921189/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113210030452921189' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113210030452921189'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113210030452921189'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_16.html' title='[轉貼] 金錢機器'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113196466755591544</id><published>2005-11-14T18:36:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-14T18:37:47.570+08:00</updated><title type='text'>本週剪報</title><content type='html'>新新聞&lt;br /&gt;2005 / 11 / 10 (星期四)&lt;br /&gt;腐化比無能更罪大惡極&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051110/79/2ij3b.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051110/79/2ij3b.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113196466755591544?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113196466755591544/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113196466755591544' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113196466755591544'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113196466755591544'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_14.html' title='本週剪報'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113184716275953114</id><published>2005-11-13T09:54:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-13T09:59:42.340+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[轉貼] 早先生 與 遲先生</title><content type='html'>轉貼:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hsbc.com.hk/hk/chinese/personal/invest/faq.htm#1"&gt;http://www.hsbc.com.hk/hk/chinese/personal/invest/faq.htm#1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;早先生較早起步，儲蓄了十年便不再儲蓄。&lt;br /&gt;但遲先生比早先生遲十年才開始儲蓄，並一直儲蓄了20年，但最後早先生累積的儲蓄仍然比遲先生多87%（假設資金的每年增長為10%，而每年的通貨膨脹率並不包括在內）。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;以每年儲蓄1000元為例,&lt;br /&gt;第30年早先生餘額為117941,&lt;br /&gt;第30年遲先生餘額為63002.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113184716275953114?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113184716275953114/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113184716275953114' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113184716275953114'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113184716275953114'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_13.html' title='[轉貼] 早先生 與 遲先生'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113176769959192517</id><published>2005-11-12T11:50:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-12T11:54:59.690+08:00</updated><title type='text'>90年初~93年3月總統府陳秘書長的週轉率</title><content type='html'>雖然標題寫狂炒股,&lt;br /&gt;不過在3年多時間內,週轉了4.5次,其實年週轉率才1.5次,&lt;br /&gt;週轉還算不高.&lt;br /&gt;==================================&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051112/19/2iu4b.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051112/19/2iu4b.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;進出九千萬 陳哲男府內狂炒股&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中時電子報 】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;蔡慧貞／台北報導經過一周清查，總統府(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%C1%60%B2%CE%A9%B2&amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;)昨晚公布前副秘書長陳哲男(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%B3%AF%AD%F5%A8k&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;)專案調查報告，調查發現陳哲男自九十年初開始指示總統府會計高慎慎以五個戶頭處理買賣股票事，至九十三年三月止，實際帳戶內金額約近二千萬元，但累計戶頭進出金額達九千二百餘萬元。顯示陳哲男在副秘書長任內股票買賣進出極為頻繁。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[略]&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113176769959192517?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113176769959192517/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113176769959192517' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113176769959192517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113176769959192517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/90933.html' title='90年初~93年3月總統府陳秘書長的週轉率'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113176705440553307</id><published>2005-11-12T11:40:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-12T11:44:14.423+08:00</updated><title type='text'>請教銓敘部長朱武獻,為何改革竟然是十四職等文官完全不受影響?</title><content type='html'>請教銓敘部長朱武獻,為何改革竟然是十四職等文官完全不受影響?&lt;br /&gt;反倒是一般的軍公教退休人員受害最大，這是何等荒謬。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051112/19/2iu4g.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051112/19/2iu4g.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中時電子報 】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;林志成、蔡森田／綜合報導為抗議政府削減軍公教退休優惠定存，下周六（十九日）中午十二時至隔天中午十二時，全國退休軍公教聯盟決定號召至少一萬人在總統府前面發起廿四小時靜坐絕食抗議；軍公教團體並結盟將控告政府背信。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;公務人員十八％優惠存款改革，引發教育界人心浮動，教育部(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%B1%D0%A8%7C%B3%A1&amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;)長杜正勝(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A7%F9%A5%BF%B3%D3&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;)昨日在高雄縣岡山區國中小校長座談會中，強調這項改革是為後代子孫著想，身為高薪的知識份子應該支持這項改革。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;全國教師會暨全國退休軍公教聯盟則在立院召開記者會，高喊「陳水扁道歉」、「朱武獻下台」，他們強調要發動所有受害者控告政府背信，如超過十萬人，不但可創下金氏紀錄，民進黨(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A5%C1%B6i%C4%D2&amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;)政府還會在世界歷史上留下臭名。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;昨天到場聲援的勞動人權協會政策召集人唐曙表示，勞退新制「朝不保夕」，現在政府欺負軍公教，明年或後年也會以同樣手段對付勞工，他們要跟軍公教團體一起奮鬥，不被政府分化。全國教師會常務理事陳銘彬表示，政府要砍軍公教優惠定存，卻連跟他們說一聲都沒有，這已在台灣勞動史上寫下最凶惡的一頁，今後我國將開啟新一波任意剝減受顧者待遇的風潮，而政府是始作俑者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;陳銘彬指出，最諷刺的是，這項改革竟是十四職等文官完全不受影響，所有部長（包括銓敘部長朱武獻）分文不動，反倒是一般的軍公教退休人員受害最大，這是何等荒謬。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;全國退休教師聯盟、中華民國各級公教退休人員總會及中華民國退伍軍人協會等三個組織，面對這次政府砍十八％的動作，決定團結起來，攜手到街頭上絕食靜坐。不過全國教師會目前傾向不參加這項抗爭活動，以免被選舉操作。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113176705440553307?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113176705440553307/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113176705440553307' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113176705440553307'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113176705440553307'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_12.html' title='請教銓敘部長朱武獻,為何改革竟然是十四職等文官完全不受影響?'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113169810977616858</id><published>2005-11-11T16:31:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-11T16:35:09.790+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[轉貼] 龔照勝與百萬網「麻吉」 公文露餡</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051111/15/2irr9.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051111/15/2irr9.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;龔照勝與百萬網「麻吉」 公文露餡 &lt;br /&gt;台糖美國分公司聘僱龔照勝女友姊姊凌女為蘭花咖啡館顧問，&lt;br /&gt;月支3000美元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【聯合新聞網 記者沈明川/台北報導】     公文上一句「奉首長指示」，金管會(新聞、網站)主委龔照勝和百萬網究竟有何關係，引人猜疑，經濟部已移請調查機關協助偵辦。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;經濟部政務次長陳瑞隆上午證實，金管會主委龔照勝在台糖(新聞、網站)董事長任內，包括直接指定將「詩丹雅蘭」美容保養商品經銷權給百萬網在內等三個案件，可能涉嫌違法已請調查機關協助偵辦。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台糖產製的商品口碑不錯，但因為行銷能力差，業績一直不太理想，近幾年來，台糖將新開發出的商品如冬蟲夏草、靈芝菌絲體、雞精、蜆精、膠原蛋白、胎盤素等商品，委由民營廠商經銷。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;經銷台糖商品獲利可觀，引起利益團體覬覦爭相奪取經銷權，也因此有「內神通外鬼」的傳聞。台糖員工指出，健康食品與美容保養商品利潤可觀，台糖將經銷權給廠商，理應有保證銷售量，但台糖有些經銷權委託就沒有；即使有保證銷售量，也沒有認真執行。&lt;br /&gt;在台糖經銷權委託案件中，龔照勝董事長任內，有關詩丹雅蘭美容保養商品經銷權給百萬網，經濟部政風處派人調查發現有問題，而審計部查帳時也提出糾正。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;詩丹雅蘭總經銷案橫跨吳乃仁、龔照勝兩任。先是吳乃仁任內台糖生技事業部以電子公告徵詢台糖詩丹雅蘭總經銷 (即公告招標)，然後評選出耐斯、菁樺化妝品、麗生科技等三家為前三名，但還在評選階段時，吳乃仁在92年10月6日突然主張對總經銷商的徵選應分開為「實體」與「虛擬」兩項通路，致使評審作業延緩下來。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;之後吳乃仁轉任證交所，龔照勝接任，由於評選並沒有恢復進行，耐斯遂在93年2月間告知台糖放棄簽約。但不可思議的是，台糖後來竟將經銷權給了「第三者」百萬網。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台糖有關人士透露，要將經銷權給百萬網一事，台糖內部包括生技事業部、會計處曾提出質疑說，百萬網並非公開徵詢的優勝廠商，且百萬網的合約條件及出貨價格，與先前徵詢的廠商有一段落差，對台糖不利，是否還要簽約？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;當時奉命執行龔照勝決策的生技事業部相當擔心違法，執行長楊博文在簽文上寫著「奉首長指示」，當時擔任龔照勝機要的陳民澤很不高興，不久，楊博文被降調為顧問。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;雖然台糖內部有人解釋認為，經銷權委託不屬於政府採購法規範，但經濟部政風處派人調查後認為確有問題，尤其是「奉首長指示」那紙簽文更透露不尋常的訊息，因此經濟部決定移請調查關偵辦。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;經濟部政次陳瑞隆上午證實，經濟部已在9月12日在移請調查機關偵辦的案件中，除了百萬網案件外，還包括台糖蘭花咖啡館工程採購拆成數包來發包，以及由台糖美國分公司聘僱龔照勝女友姊姊凌女為蘭花咖啡館顧問，月支3000美元(新聞、網站)等兩個案件。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113169810977616858?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113169810977616858/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113169810977616858' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113169810977616858'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113169810977616858'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_11.html' title='[轉貼] 龔照勝與百萬網「麻吉」 公文露餡'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113133666277638460</id><published>2005-11-07T12:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-07T12:11:02.790+08:00</updated><title type='text'>國票弊案主角楊瑞仁 蹲一天牢 值200萬</title><content type='html'>周人蔘是一天500萬,&lt;br /&gt;汪傳浦假如進牢房,價值應該更高.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==========================&lt;br /&gt;國票弊案主角楊瑞仁 蹲一天牢 值200萬&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051107/15/2i01t.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051107/15/2i01t.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國票弊案主角楊瑞仁 蹲一天牢 值200萬&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【聯合新聞網 記者周宗禎、蕭白雪、汪士淳／專題報導】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台南監獄裡，「一三一四號同學」每天工作五到六個小時。他把保麗龍襯墊放到安全帽內側再固定，按件計酬。依他的速度，每天大約可以賺一百廿元，這與當年他對國票所造成的重傷害，簡直不成比例。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;獄中同窗大多不知道這個斯文、貌似公務員的「一三一四號同學」，是名聞全台、犯案金額空前的金融大盜楊瑞仁；他擔任國際票券營業員時，竟然Ａ走一百零二億兩千萬元！監禁十年 假釋屢被駁回楊瑞仁已監禁十年，早符合聲請假釋的資格，但假釋審查委員會駁回多次。台南監獄的假釋審查委員會仍定期審查他的聲請案，不過法務部官員強調，考量社會觀感及他犯行所造成的重大影響，短期內不可能准許。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;楊瑞仁前年底移監台南監獄後，因累進處遇已達一級，屬「應」提報假釋受刑人，也不再被囚禁獨居房，被放進三人房。在獄中「獨居練功」近九年，他終於下工場服勞役，過一般受刑人該過的牢獄生活。南監副典獄長黃俊棠指出，楊瑞仁每天上午九時下工場、下午四點收工，扣除午餐、午休，實際工作五、六小時；依每天至少一百廿元的標準，他一年可賺至少四萬三千元，若待到刑期終結才出獄、每天工作全年無休，能賺卅多萬元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;楊瑞仁因國票案被處十三年徒刑，併科罰金卅億零三百萬元，若要以他加工安全帽所賺的錢來繳罰鍰，卅多萬當然不夠，他得全年無休工作六萬二千兩百五十年，才能繳清罰鍰。30億30億罰金 易服勞役折抵法務部官員指出，楊瑞仁盜取國票上百億資產，至今尚有二、三十億資金下落不明，儘管他因國票案被判刑十三年，就算服滿十三年，一天「價值」也超過兩百萬；至於三十億元的罰金，相信他也會採易服勞役方式折抵，一天可能價值一千六百餘萬，比電玩大亨周人蔘一天價值五百萬元還高，民眾絕無法接受，法務部在審核假釋案時，一定會將此納入考量。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;據了解，楊瑞仁早在幾年前，行刑累進處遇就達到「得」報請假釋的「二級」，他也曾提出聲請，但均遭獄方駁回，假釋案甚至進不了法務部的大門；去年三月，他的行刑累進處遇分數更晉升到「應」提報假釋的一級，依規定獄方一定得將他提報假釋，但台南監獄的假釋審查委員會均以考量社會觀感為由，直接駁回。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;依規定，監所審查委員會若審核通過受刑人假釋申請，就呈報法務部，只要部長批准，就可出獄；不准，全案退回南監，四個月後再提報。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;民代求見 他不再「接見」&lt;br /&gt;楊瑞仁在台北監獄服刑期間，爆發賄賂管理人員代炒股案，原本十三年徒刑又再加六年徒刑。當時楊瑞仁仍經常「接見」媒體、民代等各路訪客，不過在移到南監並有權假釋後，他的態度明顯轉趨低調，媒體採訪一概不見。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;也有不少民意代表想見他，但他都不再「接見」，南監須一再向民代解釋，還得報部備查，困擾不已，後來楊瑞仁同意提出書面切結，載明訪客須經他同意才可面會，這才擋掉面會「人潮」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;最近幾乎只有母親、妹妹等少數家人探監，他應該知道談話內容全程側錄，從沒談到「商業投資」之類的話題。南監秘書黃金章表示，楊瑞仁屬「智慧型」受刑人，清楚了解法令規章，懂得遵守避免違規影響假釋；楊瑞仁獄中生活和一般受刑人一樣「正常」，只是有些記者就是不相信，「定期」來探問他的消息。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃金章說，楊在獄中不忘自修，閱讀各種財經專業書籍雜誌與報刊，因表現「一切正常」，雖有監控，但沒有到影響他正常作息的程度。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃金章說，楊瑞仁因曾行賄監所人員，成為「重點人物」，即使下工場，管理人員、教誨師常與他接觸，但會避免親近，以免瓜田李下；在非規定時間出現楊瑞仁的舍房戒護區的人，都要寫報告接受調查。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113133666277638460?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113133666277638460/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113133666277638460' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113133666277638460'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113133666277638460'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/200.html' title='國票弊案主角楊瑞仁 蹲一天牢 值200萬'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113088910043159059</id><published>2005-11-02T07:48:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-02T07:51:40.470+08:00</updated><title type='text'>號碼可攜服務上路, 門號「跳槽」八成失敗</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051101/19/2hbk0.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051101/19/2hbk0.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;碼可攜服務上路 分手太難！門號「跳槽」八成失敗&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中時電子報 】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;馮景青／台北報導大哥大號碼可攜上路半個多月來，八成消費者遭退件，原因五花八門，包括積欠費用未繳、處理不及、資料不齊全、契約書遭塗改、字跡潦草、字體前後不一致、送件逾期、未寫轉移日、未寫原服務商、查無記錄等。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;手機網站「PhoneDaily手機報」指出，近來接獲不少網友投訴，表示申辦號碼可攜受到刁難。經查閱電腦統計資料，從號碼可攜受理日期十月十三日開始到十月廿六日止，兩周內共有二九五一○件轉移申請，只有三二四四件順利轉移，轉移失敗率超過八成。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PhoneDaily手機報總經理何建邦指出，實地走訪各電信公司門市發現，消費者遭退件、駁回的理由洋洋灑灑，但撇開積欠帳單話費、合約未到期也未繳解約金這類明顯資格不符的例子，其他理由都存有極大灰色空間，讓消費者難以心服。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;此外，電總昭告的號碼可攜服務轉移作業「四個工作天」也跳票，門市服務人員甚至建議想跳槽的消費者，填寫預定轉移日時，訂在申報日之後的十天，成功機率比較大。部分承辦人員私下表示，因為有些移出業者收到了「分手通知書」後，刻意拖延到快接近「轉移日期」時才處理，然後以「申請日與轉移日太接近，處理不及」或「逾期失效」等理由駁回，消費者將轉移日期填晚一點，成功率才會大為提升。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;====================&lt;br /&gt;消基會應該介入調查一下, 公佈是哪些不肖業者從中阻撓NP.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113088910043159059?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113088910043159059/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113088910043159059' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113088910043159059'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113088910043159059'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post_02.html' title='號碼可攜服務上路, 門號「跳槽」八成失敗'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113080568387892882</id><published>2005-11-01T08:38:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-11-01T08:41:44.953+08:00</updated><title type='text'>本週新聞.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051101/19/2h87v.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051101/19/2h87v.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三萬筆交易 查高官洗錢 高捷再爆案外案&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中時電子報 】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a target="_top" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/SIG=12knl93g5/M=356190.6730654.7678247.1583805/D=tw_knews/S=152952001:LREC/Y=yahoo/EXP=1130891652/A=2819304/R=2/id=noscript_click/*http://tw.quiz.polls.yahoo.com/quiz/quizresults.php?poll_id=6406&amp;wv=4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;張孝義／台北報導高捷弊案()的案情又升高！調查局洗錢防制中心「以錢追人」，全面調閱高捷弊案所有關係人、涉案人及其家人、親屬個人及公司相關銀行帳戶，正針對近三萬筆交易資料進行調查，徹底清查所有資金流向。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;據了解，檢調已比對出多筆異常資金往來，甚至可能使陳哲男()先前被指涉入其他諸多爭議疑案的案情曝光，辦案人員不排除因而引爆高捷弊案以外的「案外案」的可能。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;鎖定雙陳 清查親友帳戶據指出，檢調人員發現，高捷案的資金流向相當複雜，遍及國內所有的金融行庫。辦案人員經由華磐公司向外延伸，鎖定了陳敏賢()、陳哲男、陳的兒子陳其堯、陳其邁、陳的小姨子、陳振榮、嚴世華、王彩碧、黃耀利、杜金陵、賴獻玉、范陳柏、劉克強及其他疑似人頭戶的個人帳戶全面進行調查。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;據悉，檢調同時對曜名公司、華永毅公司、皇昌營造等公司的帳戶進行調查，還有與陳敏賢有關的基金會帳戶，都是查帳的目標，個人帳戶中「還有不少政府高層官員」。據了解，由於高捷案牽涉的帳戶繁雜，檢調人員雖調閱近三萬筆交易資料，目前僅清查完成一半，發現高捷案的相關帳戶中，「至少有近十筆的異常資金」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;異常資金 數千萬元進出除了已經曝光的華磐公司、王彩碧帳戶內有三千餘萬元泰國匯入的異常資金進出外，另有數筆金額數千萬元的大額異常資金由國外匯入或在國內金融單位間轉帳，散見於公司或個人帳戶中，檢調正深入清查。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;調查局洗錢防制中心在今年八月廿一日高捷弊案專案小組成立後，就介入協助調查，鎖定高捷工程引進泰勞的華磐公司等相關帳戶進行清查。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;而檢調人員的對帳行動越深入，發現問題越不單純，由陳敏賢、陳哲男牽出的銀行帳戶將近千個，其中不乏與高捷沒有關聯的銀行帳戶，卻有高捷相關資金進出，金額則在百餘萬元到數百萬元間。檢調研判，這些帳戶可能是高捷案中用來小額洗錢的人頭帳戶，其資金流向是檢調人員勾稽比對的重點。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113080568387892882?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113080568387892882/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113080568387892882' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113080568387892882'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113080568387892882'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/11/blog-post.html' title='本週新聞.'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113067758261356970</id><published>2005-10-30T21:01:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-30T21:06:22.643+08:00</updated><title type='text'>交易成本</title><content type='html'>[台股] 每月總金額買賣3次.股價無漲跌&lt;br /&gt;一年後10萬只剩7萬8940元&lt;br /&gt;((0.1425%*2+0.3%)*3*12=21.06%)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113067758261356970?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113067758261356970/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113067758261356970' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113067758261356970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113067758261356970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/blog-post_30.html' title='交易成本'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113067503747420786</id><published>2005-10-30T20:21:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-30T20:23:57.493+08:00</updated><title type='text'>鑽石將是下個TFT-LCD</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051030/195/2h09z.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051030/195/2h09z.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中研院院士毛河光利用牛糞中的沼氣，經過高壓讓一顆原來只有2克拉的鑽石原石，成長到10克拉，而且經過切割，和天然鑽石真假難辨，成本只有5千美元，但天然鑽石價值卻高達20萬美金，相當於680萬台幣，鑽石價值被顛覆，讓珠寶界相當擔心。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;牛糞除了可以施肥，還可以變成鑽石？不用懷疑！這是真的，這技術是由中研院研發成功，主要就是使用一種名為化學氣象沉澱，簡稱CVD的研發技術，號稱能使鑽石，一週內迅速長大，怎麼這麼神奇？研發人員先以一天然裸鑽為母岩，利用牛糞或是垃圾所產生的沼氣甲烷，加上氫氮等輔助氣體，再微波爐以高壓方式讓甲浣與鑽石一樣的碳分子不斷累積到鑽石原石上，不斷生成為閃亮亮的珍貴珠寶。以2克拉而言，成本17萬，但製作完成重達10克拉，價值達680萬！這項研發技術震驚珠寶界。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GIA鑽石分級鑑定台灣總監王柏允表示，因生成原理相同，所以以此方式製成的鑽石，和天然鑽石的色澤、成份是相同的。合成鑽石和天然鑽真假難辨同樣恆久遠，勢必衝擊全球珠寶市場，只是原本需要億萬年歲月才生成的鑽石，如今可由牛糞來取代，這一顆閃耀的寶石，未來是否還能見證愛情的永恆？&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113067503747420786?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113067503747420786/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113067503747420786' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113067503747420786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113067503747420786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/tft-lcd.html' title='鑽石將是下個TFT-LCD'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113037674116173550</id><published>2005-10-27T09:26:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-27T09:32:21.180+08:00</updated><title type='text'>前金管會 檢查局長李進誠</title><content type='html'>2005/10/27&lt;br /&gt;股市禿鷹案完成第一波偵結，&lt;br /&gt;前金管會 檢查局長李進誠被求處八年重刑.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113037674116173550?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113037674116173550/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113037674116173550' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113037674116173550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113037674116173550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/blog-post_27.html' title='前金管會 檢查局長李進誠'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-113004334693642535</id><published>2005-10-23T12:47:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-23T12:55:46.943+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[台股]總市值與加權指數的關係</title><content type='html'>民國89年2月28日&lt;br /&gt;加權指數10100點,台股總市值14兆4千萬&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;民國94年10月11日&lt;br /&gt;加權指數收約5981點,台股總市值14兆3703億&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台股指數減少,但是總市值創新高&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-113004334693642535?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/113004334693642535/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=113004334693642535' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113004334693642535'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/113004334693642535'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/blog-post_23.html' title='[台股]總市值與加權指數的關係'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112978397129242187</id><published>2005-10-20T12:50:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-20T12:52:51.306+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Test Your Money $marts</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz.htm#q10"&gt;http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz.htm#q10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="q10"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Federal and state laws protect investors by requiring companies to&lt;br /&gt;a.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz/10a.htm"&gt;show profits before they can sell stock&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz/10b.htm"&gt;give investors important information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz/10c.htm"&gt;pay dividends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz/10d.htm"&gt;repay investors who have lost money&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/quiz/10e.htm"&gt;don't know &lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112978397129242187?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112978397129242187/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112978397129242187' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112978397129242187'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112978397129242187'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/test-your-money-marts.html' title='Test Your Money $marts'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112977741842408586</id><published>2005-10-20T11:01:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-20T11:03:38.440+08:00</updated><title type='text'>哈珊 與 杜傑爾村真相</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051020/19/2fo16.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051020/19/2fo16.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;【中時電子報 】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本報訊伊拉克(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A5%EC%A9%D4%A7J&amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?p=%A5%EC%A9%D4%A7J&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt;網站&lt;/a&gt;)特別法庭要以屠殺杜傑爾村民的罪名判處前總統哈珊死刑，但西方媒體卻一直沒有報導屠殺是怎麼回事，一般人就想當然地認為哈珊去看這個村落時，有人放冷槍行刺，哈珊大怒，便下令屠殺了這個村的一四三名村民以為報復，這豈不是暴君的行徑嗎？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;其實事情並非如此簡單。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;背景是：其時遜尼派的社會復興黨當權，而什葉派人民在被抑壓之下，經常進行恐怖襲擊來反抗，尤其是什葉派的達瓦黨，被政府視為動亂根源，連該黨創立人薩德爾都被逮處死。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;時間是：一九八二年，正是伊拉克與伊朗作殊死戰時，同屬什葉派的達瓦黨對伊朗有策應，並製造恐怖混亂以困擾哈珊。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;地點是：巴格達以北九十公里的杜傑爾村，此地是達瓦黨的大本營，一九八二年七月八日哈珊為了示好，去該村拜會當地的部族長老，達瓦黨認為這是個刺殺哈珊的好機會，便秘密地策劃了暗殺行動。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;經過是：哈珊車隊進入村莊時，早已埋伏的槍手們便向車隊開火，哈珊護衛予以還擊，雙方激烈槍戰達數小時之久，而伊拉克政府出動了步兵團和戰鬥直升機方將哈珊等人救出。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;事後是：哈珊說，不會為這次襲擊報復，但是伊拉克政府豈肯干休，秘密警察遂將全村包圍，逮捕並審訊相關人等，最後處死了一四三名嫌疑犯，另有近千人下獄。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國際反應是：幾乎是完全不理會，美國的敵人是伊朗，而伊拉克進攻伊朗，美國正暗中支持並援助哈珊，所以對杜傑爾村襲擊與報復之事，完全採取沉默態度，伊拉克自己不宣揚，外國媒體記者也不知道，連伊拉克人自己都不明白，何況是外國人。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如今的問題是：有組織及計畫襲擊國家元首等於是叛亂，政府為鎮壓及清算叛亂而處死犯人是否合法（儘管其中一定有無辜者）？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;而當時的國家元首是否應對這種事負刑責？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但現在什葉派翻身掌權了，要「平反」這件事，美國背後支使了嗎？&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112977741842408586?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112977741842408586/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112977741842408586' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112977741842408586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112977741842408586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/blog-post_20.html' title='哈珊 與 杜傑爾村真相'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112977688509006228</id><published>2005-10-20T10:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-20T10:54:45.103+08:00</updated><title type='text'>未來30年 76億養五卸任總統</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051020/19/2fo0k.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051020/19/2fo0k.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;未來30年 76億養五卸任總統&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;何博文／台北報導民進黨(&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A5%C1%B6i%C4%D2&amp;ei=big5"&gt;新聞&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?p=%A5%C1%B6i%C4%D2&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt;網站&lt;/a&gt;)立委林濁水昨天在立院法制委員會質詢時指出，依照現行卸任總統禮遇條例，假設卸任總統六十歲，則估計國家要再養他卅年，如此政府在未來卅年內，必須花費達七十六億元照顧五位卸任總統，平均一位總統花費高達十五億二千萬元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;總計卅年間，政府所需負擔所有總統、副總統的禮遇總額更達到八十五億元！林濁水多次詢問備詢的總統府秘書長游錫?，總統府是否主動修法？游皆未置可否，並表示希望由立法院修法。改禮遇條例 林濁水要提案林濁水會後表示，不論總統府要不要修，他都要提案修改卸任總統禮遇條例，將現任總統禮遇時間比照美國，從現行法的「至死亡為止」，縮短為卸任後十年。但他強調，是十年、十二年或十五年，還有討論空間，總之，必須修改才符合社會公平。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;至於副總統職務卸任後，各先進國家只有台灣還賦予優渥禮遇，他認為，應比照各國例子，刪除對副總統的禮遇。林濁水強調，目前卸任正副元首，可依金額多寡，自行選擇適用政務人員退職撫卹條例，或卸任總統禮遇條例領取退休金，但即使選用退職撫卹條例領取退休金，依然可享有其他包括警衛、車輛等卸任元首禮遇。未來也應修法只能擇一，不能既要選擇享有較高額的退休金領取方式，又想享受優渥禮遇，什麼都要。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;養卸任元首 花費為美三倍林濁水依照九十五年度卸任總統禮遇經費估算，若加上安全人員費用，卸任正副總統禮遇每年需五千二百萬元，假設禮遇以每年三％成長，三十年後，卸任禮遇需負擔一億二六三六萬元，若以五組總統副總統卸任禮遇負擔計算，一年便達六億三一八○萬元。他以美國二○○一年，五位卸任總統禮遇為例，經費合計不過二百五十萬美元，折合台幣僅八二五○萬元。但我國卸任總統禮遇每年經費卻高達五二○○萬元，若同樣有五組卸任總統副總統，每年需花費兩億六千萬元，為美國的三倍多，而美國是所得水準高過我國三倍的國家，但我卸任總統禮遇卻為美國九倍，明顯不合理，應修法改進。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112977688509006228?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112977688509006228/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112977688509006228' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112977688509006228'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112977688509006228'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/30-76.html' title='未來30年 76億養五卸任總統'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112964816391131158</id><published>2005-10-18T22:58:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-18T23:09:23.916+08:00</updated><title type='text'>三大禽流感概念股</title><content type='html'>禽流感有沒有藥醫？&lt;br /&gt;有的。抗流感病毒藥劑目前有兩類，一類係屬M2蛋白抑制劑，如Amatadine，但已知目前的H5N1病毒具抗藥性且具較多副作用；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;另一類為神經胺酸抑制劑，如：Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)、Relenza，它對A、B型流感均具良好治療效果，但需於發病後48小時內服用，使用後可縮短病程、減輕疾病癥候嚴重度、減少併發症發生率。此類抗病毒藥劑對於禽流感病毒如H5N1亦可有療效。抗病毒藥劑係屬處方用藥，故需經醫師指示下才能使用，以防止產生抗藥性。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;=====================&lt;br /&gt;研發,並擁有 Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) 專利的 Gilead science&lt;br /&gt;NASDAQ : GILD    price 48.03USD&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;製造,銷售 Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)的 Roche&lt;br /&gt;VX: ROG    price 192.092 CHF&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Relenza : Glaxo Smith Kline&lt;br /&gt;LSE: GSK 1463.5p&lt;br /&gt;NYSE: GSK adr 51.32USD&lt;br /&gt;1GSK.N ADR=2GSK.L&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112964816391131158?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112964816391131158/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112964816391131158' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112964816391131158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112964816391131158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/blog-post_18.html' title='三大禽流感概念股'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112961206042736745</id><published>2005-10-18T13:05:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-18T13:07:40.446+08:00</updated><title type='text'>高鐵17高階主管 總年薪近億</title><content type='html'>高鐵17高階主管 總年薪近億&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NATS9/2957962.shtml"&gt;http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NATS9/2957962.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;比17個巴菲特薪水還多&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112961206042736745?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112961206042736745/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112961206042736745' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112961206042736745'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112961206042736745'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/17.html' title='高鐵17高階主管 總年薪近億'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112945243260224422</id><published>2005-10-16T16:26:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-16T16:47:12.610+08:00</updated><title type='text'>SAXO bank VS Synthesis bank</title><content type='html'>兩家軟體都是使用SAXO bank的線上交易系統,但是在手續費及開戶金額有些差異.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SAXO有中文客服人員,及其他多國語系克服人員&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis只有英法德語客服人員&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank 股票交易開戶金額 10000 USD,約33.5萬台幣&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 股票交易開戶金額 10000 CHF,約26萬台幣&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;兩家在 美國 NYSE,NASDAQ交易手續費都是15USD&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在歐元國家和日本是Synthesis bank手續費較便宜&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在歐元國家和日本為20EUR起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在歐元國家和日本為15EUR起&lt;br /&gt;例如法,德,義,荷,比,西,葡&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在芬蘭股市也是Synthesis bank手續費較便宜&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在芬蘭為30EUR起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在芬蘭為25EUR起&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在英國也是Synthesis bank手續費較便宜&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在英國為15.0x GBP起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在英國為10.0x GBP起&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在瑞士也是Synthesis bank手續費較便宜&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在瑞士為30CHF起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在瑞士為18CHF起&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;北歐三國 SAXO bank則手續費比較便宜, 我想這是因為 SAXO bank是在北歐.&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在瑞典為75SEK起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在瑞典為135SEK起&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在挪威為150NOK起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在挪威為200NOK起&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SAXO bank的交易手續費在丹麥為170DKK起&lt;br /&gt;Synthesis bank 的交易手續費在丹麥為185DKK起&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所以,在手續費和開戶金額比較上,Synthesis bank大獲全勝.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112945243260224422?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112945243260224422/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112945243260224422' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112945243260224422'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112945243260224422'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/saxo-bank-vs-synthesis-bank.html' title='SAXO bank VS Synthesis bank'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112899260305198942</id><published>2005-10-11T09:00:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-11T09:03:23.060+08:00</updated><title type='text'>軍公教退休金 限原薪9成</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051011/15/2e8de.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051011/15/2e8de.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;軍公教退休金 限原薪9成&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【聯合新聞網 記者蘇秀慧／報導】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;陳總統水扁昨天宣示改革軍公教18%退休優惠存款利率的決心不&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;變，改革目標擬定退休金額度以原薪的九成為上限，陳總統強調，&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這項改革不涉及法律修改，以行政命令方式即可實施。據了解，已&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;退休的軍公教人員可能溯及既往適用新制，將由考試院作成最後決&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;定。陳總統指出，這項改革必定會得罪許多軍公教人員，特別是退&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;休人員，但政府會全力推動。節省的經費將用於關懷與照顧弱勢團&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;體，將資源做有效運用，也是所得的重分配。銓敘部長朱武獻昨晚&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;說，目前研議的方向是將退休金超過原薪九成的軍公教人員其公保&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;養老給付的優惠存款金額設限，換句話說，是將適用18%優惠存款&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;的金額減少，以達到退休金額度不超過原薪的九成。據了解，已退&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;休的軍公教人員可能溯及既往適用新制，朱武獻強調，已退休的軍&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;公教人員是否溯及既往，由考試院作成最後決定。銓敘部官員透&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;露，如果溯及既往，退休金超過原薪九成的軍公教人員在和台銀的&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;契約期滿後，18%優惠存款金額就必須減少，適用新的上限規定。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;實際實施日期視契約而定，目前軍公教人員和台銀的契約有的是二&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;年簽一次。銓敘部上周已將改革方案呈報考試院，據了解，考試院&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;院會本周四會將全案交付審查，銓敘部官員說，順利的話，一個月&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;內可望完成審查。陳總統在各界慶祝94年國慶大會中致詞時表示，&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;政府致力推動18%優惠存款利率等「六大改革」的決心不變；隨後&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在接見日本日華議員懇談會及青年局會員參加國慶致賀團時，進一&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;步說明軍公教優惠存款利率的改革目標。陳總統說，軍公教退休人&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;員退休金享受的18%優惠存款利率是幾十年來政府不敢碰觸的嚴肅&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;課題。現在存款利率約2%，但軍公教人員退休金卻有18%的優惠存&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;款利率，不符合社會公平與正義。陳總統說，世界各國退休金能有&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;原薪80%就算不錯，但在台灣，卻達到120%甚至130%，如果再不&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;改革就會超過140%。而相較於7月1日實施的勞退新制，勞工工作&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;30年後，退休金不過原薪的50%。因此總統強調，軍公教優惠存款&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;利率改革目標，擬定退休金額度以原薪的九成為上限。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112899260305198942?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112899260305198942/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112899260305198942' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112899260305198942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112899260305198942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/9.html' title='軍公教退休金 限原薪9成'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112891538000290924</id><published>2005-10-10T11:27:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-10T11:36:20.016+08:00</updated><title type='text'>瘋狂市場 JTI</title><content type='html'>JT (東証1部:&lt;a href="http://quote.yahoo.co.jp/q?s=2914.t&amp;d=t"&gt;2914&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;JTI 2005核心業務煙草營業利益只成長8%&lt;br /&gt;加上其他非核心業務,&lt;br /&gt;如藥品,食品,其他整體才達到營業利益成長16%&lt;br /&gt;股價竟然漲了一倍,達到51倍本益比.&lt;br /&gt;ROE只有少少的4.16%,&lt;br /&gt;ROA 只有2%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://quote.yahoo.co.jp/q?s=2914.t&amp;d=c&amp;amp;t=ay&amp;l=off&amp;amp;z=b&amp;q=c&amp;amp;k=c3&amp;a=v&amp;amp;h=on&amp;p=m130,m260,s"&gt;http://quote.yahoo.co.jp/q?s=2914.t&amp;amp;d=c&amp;t=ay&amp;amp;l=off&amp;z=b&amp;amp;q=c&amp;k=c3&amp;amp;a=v&amp;h=on&amp;amp;p=m130,m260,s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112891538000290924?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112891538000290924/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112891538000290924' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112891538000290924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112891538000290924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/jti.html' title='瘋狂市場 JTI'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112857103696605137</id><published>2005-10-06T11:56:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-06T11:57:29.806+08:00</updated><title type='text'>巴菲特的年薪</title><content type='html'>巴菲特的年薪10萬美金.&lt;br /&gt;聯發科2005員工分紅總值54億台幣.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112857103696605137?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112857103696605137/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112857103696605137' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112857103696605137'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112857103696605137'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/blog-post.html' title='巴菲特的年薪'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112813785266154196</id><published>2005-10-01T10:52:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-10-01T11:37:32.670+08:00</updated><title type='text'>投資於穩定高ROE公司的威力</title><content type='html'>以下連結是不考慮課稅時,投資於HDI與 SP500的差異&lt;br /&gt;於1984年底投資HDI 100美金,到2004年底價值是18810美金.188倍的報酬&lt;br /&gt;相當於年複利報酬率33.76%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://investor.harley-davidson.com/HDvsSP500.cfm"&gt;http://investor.harley-davidson.com/HDvsSP500.cfm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?t=my&amp;s=HDI&amp;amp;l=on&amp;z=m&amp;amp;q=l&amp;c=UST&amp;amp;c=%5EDJI"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;考慮 30%的股息所得稅就只有32.4%的年複利報酬率&lt;br /&gt;若再扣掉券商收取股息再投資的交易費之後,年複利報酬率就會更低.&lt;br /&gt;當然有些公司提供股息自動再投資計劃,那是另一個話題了.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;=====&lt;br /&gt;比較UST與HDI兩家公司15年股價走勢,&lt;br /&gt;HDI遠勝於UST,但是兩家公司很大的不同點是, HDI資本支出高達CF的30%~60%之間&lt;br /&gt;UST的資本支出只有CF的10%~15%之間. 但是在資本支出上節省的金錢,卻要繳給美國政府.&lt;br /&gt;大約占盈餘的18% (60%配息率x30%稅率=18%)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?t=my&amp;s=HDI&amp;amp;l=on&amp;z=m&amp;amp;q=l&amp;c=UST&amp;amp;c=%5EDJI"&gt;http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?t=my&amp;s=HDI&amp;amp;l=on&amp;z=m&amp;amp;q=l&amp;c=UST&amp;amp;c=%5EDJI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112813785266154196?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112813785266154196/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112813785266154196' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112813785266154196'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112813785266154196'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/10/roe.html' title='投資於穩定高ROE公司的威力'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112787378641413828</id><published>2005-09-28T10:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-28T10:16:26.423+08:00</updated><title type='text'>世界三大奢侈品集團 LVMH, Richmont, PPR</title><content type='html'>法國路易•威登-軒尼斯集團(LVMH)的品牌包括Dom P?rignon香檳、路易威登(Louis Vuitton)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;瑞士曆峰集團(Richemont)最著名的品牌是卡地亞(Cartier)珠寶，但該公司也擁有登喜路(Dunhill)皮具和萬寶龍(Montblanc)鋼筆。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;法國巴黎春天集團(PPR)擁有伊夫•聖羅蘭(Yves Saint Laurent)和古奇(Gucci)品牌。古奇本?義大利奢侈品集團，從破?邊緣發展成?90年代頂尖的時尚品牌之一&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112787378641413828?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112787378641413828/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112787378641413828' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112787378641413828'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112787378641413828'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/lvmh-richmont-ppr.html' title='世界三大奢侈品集團 LVMH, Richmont, PPR'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112781717497603922</id><published>2005-09-27T18:24:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-27T18:32:54.983+08:00</updated><title type='text'>阿爾瓦利德·本·塔拉爾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.nugoo.com/news/detail.php?code=200509170624959"&gt;http://www.nugoo.com/news/detail.php?code=200509170624959&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;日前，媒體巨頭新聞集團表示，沙特王子阿爾瓦利德·本·塔拉爾(Alwaleed　bin　Talal　)買入了該公司5.5％有投票權的股份，以示對公司老闆默多克的支援，這些股份價值約9.7億美元，阿爾瓦利德由此成?新聞集團第四大有投票權的股東。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　阿爾瓦利德生於1955年，是沙特已故國王法赫德的侄子。在遍地黑金的石油王國沙特，阿爾瓦利德王子是王室數千名王子中的佼佼者，《福布斯》雜誌2005年全球富豪排名榜中，他以237億美元的個人財?名列第五。不過，他的財富並非來源於石油，而是來自對花旗、可口可樂等西方跨國公司的投資，他本人也是僅次於“股神”巴菲特的全球第二大投資家。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　致富之路&lt;br /&gt;　　?了鍛煉阿爾瓦利德，父親將年僅14歲的他送到了利雅得軍事學院學習，他也成?了沙特歷史上最年輕的士兵。阿爾瓦利德說:“那段生活改變了我的一生，也是我人生中的第一個關鍵階段，從軍校出來後，我性格中的優柔寡斷和遲疑不決都被一掃而光。”更重要的是，他開始對商業?生興趣。15歲起就開始堅持聽BBC電臺的新聞，學習商業知識，閱讀時政雜誌和報紙。1976年，他獨闖美國，攻讀經濟學碩士學位，這是他人生中的第二個階段。他回憶說:“獨自去美國這一經歷就讓我樹立了自信。”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　1979年，阿爾瓦利德學成後回到沙特，開始涉足商界。他父親資助了他1.5萬美元，此外他將父親給他的一棟價值150萬美元的房子抵押出去，獲得了40萬美元現金。憑藉這些資本，他展開了一系列的商業冒險。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　上世紀70年代的兩次石油危機後，沙特在國際石油市場上大筆收穫石油美元，國內的商業活動也日趨活躍。阿爾瓦利德利用自己的關係和手中不多的資本，做起了貿易代理和承包生意，僅幾年時間，他每年的利潤就達到數千萬美元。接著，阿爾瓦利德及時預見到政府依靠石油美元實施的高福利政策，將大大刺激國內的房地?市場。他果斷出手，在首都利雅得買下大片地?，?他日後成?當地最大的私有地?業主打下了基礎。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　隨著阿爾瓦利德在建築和房地?業的成功，他的財富“滾雪球”式地增長。他建立了“王國控股公司”，把觸角伸向其他領域。1986年，他成?連年虧損的沙烏地阿拉伯聯合銀行最大股東，並在1989年將該銀行轉變?沙特盈利最好的商業銀行。到上世紀90年代，阿爾瓦利德開始把目光投向更廣闊的國際市場，並成功地利用財富和皇室血統，編織了一個由各國政要和商業巨子組成的關係網。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　獨到的投資眼光&lt;br /&gt;　　在此後十多年?，阿爾瓦利德先後斥鉅資購入國際知名企業的股票。他參股的公司包括花旗銀行、可口可樂、百事可樂、麥當勞、迪士尼、摩托羅拉、時代華納、福特、亞馬遜、eBay、柯達、施樂、四季酒店等一系列國際知名企業。他的大部分投資在美國，目前他是美國最大的外來個人投資者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　阿爾瓦利德的專長是投資那些陷入困境的著名公司。作?一個國際投資者，阿爾瓦利德最漂亮的一注下在了美國最大的銀行——花旗銀行。1990年秋，花旗銀行由於在房地?貸款中損失了不少錢，被美聯儲敦促增加資金儲備，但它一時無法找到十多億美元投資。由於人們害怕花旗破?，它的股票在股市上連日猛跌。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　當時芨芨無名的阿爾瓦利德以每股12.46美元，共2.07億美元買下了花旗4.9％的普通股。次年2月，他又出資5.9億美元買了花旗的優先股，這些優先股可以以每股16美元的價格換成普通股，這占到花旗約10％的股份。兩次出手，使阿爾瓦利德在花旗的股份上升到了14.9％。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　隨著花旗資金危機的消退，這家銀行的股票扶搖直上。阿爾瓦利德因此一鳴驚人，名利雙收。如今這些股票已增值了近20倍，達到100多億美元，阿爾瓦利德稱這是他一生中最明智的投資之一。時任花旗董事長的約翰·?德至今對這位王子感激涕零，稱讚他是“極有耐心的投資家”。西方商界將阿爾瓦利德看作是一個“拯救者”。正如《經濟學家》所說的“假如一家公司陷入資金不足的危機，他是世界上僅有的幾個能輕易地開出上億美元支票的私人投資者之一。”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　出手法國迪士尼&lt;br /&gt;　　當然，阿爾瓦利德也有投資失誤的時候。法國迪士尼樂園在1992年對外開放，其建造總成本?30億美元，是所有迪士尼樂園當中最氣派的一個。其屬下的7家酒店由著名設計師設計，共有5000間房子。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　但美國迪士尼總部忽略了法國與美國的文化差異。公司總部的一些舉措引來法國當地消費者的不滿。包括不准帶葡萄酒進樂園；屬下餐廳沒有在中午至下午2點這段時間供應午餐等。儘管樂園後來做了一定的讓步，但這些都?公司發展埋下了隱憂。“9·11”事件後，法國迪士尼樂園的股價急劇下滑，而樂園也在開業9年後首次出現季度虧損，倒閉的陰影籠罩著整個樂園。迪士尼公司總部的財務總監找到了阿爾瓦利德。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　雙方經過數月的談判，終於在一個沙漠帳篷?達成協定，阿爾瓦利德以3億美元收購了法國迪士尼樂園24％的股份，這樣阿爾瓦利德就成?法國迪士尼公司後的第二大股東，僅次於後者的母公司——美國迪士尼(持有39％的股份)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　但由於受法國經濟衰退影響，法國迪士尼樂園的生意一直未有起色，而阿爾瓦利德原先的投資也隨之蒸發了三分之一。&lt;br /&gt;　　2005年1月，阿爾瓦利德來到歐洲，會見了法國迪士尼公司總裁。?了挽救陷入困境的法國迪士尼，法國債權銀行決定向它追加投資，作?大股東之一，阿爾瓦利德的支援對於公司改革的成敗至關重要。最後，阿爾瓦利德增持了價值3300萬美元的股票。&lt;br /&gt;　　對於法國迪士尼的投資，阿爾瓦利德表示“對於法國迪士尼樂園的損失，我當然不是很開心，但我會與它共度時艱，因?我對它的前途充滿信心。”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　網路泡沫期間，阿爾瓦利德曾大舉買入網路股股票而被套，他承認蒙受了損失，但他很少?出股票，並一再強調自己是“一個長期投資者”。他說:“我認?，只是行動要謹慎，在美國公司中還有很多機會。”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　阿爾瓦利德癡迷於網路股的原因是他對高技術的情有獨鍾，希望沙特成?阿拉伯世界最先進的國家，比鄰國擁有更多的電腦、移動電話和因特網設施，因此有“阿拉伯世界IT先鋒”的美譽。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　阿爾瓦利德的財富隨著他成功的投資而大幅增長。《時代》周刊稱他是“阿拉伯世界的巴菲特”，《福布斯》則把他描繪成世界上最精明的投資者之一。連美國股神沃倫·巴菲特本人在給阿爾瓦利德的信中也表示:“在奧馬哈，人們管我叫美國的阿勒瓦利德。對此，我深感榮幸。”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112781717497603922?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112781717497603922/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112781717497603922' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112781717497603922'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112781717497603922'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/blog-post_27.html' title='阿爾瓦利德·本·塔拉爾'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112762712256545164</id><published>2005-09-25T13:40:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-25T13:45:22.573+08:00</updated><title type='text'>小市民抗稅寶典</title><content type='html'>【中時電子報獨家連線—新新聞專題報導】&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/Moment/newfocus-index/0,3687,9405290171+0+0+180638+0,00.html"&gt;http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/Moment/newfocus-index/0,3687,9405290171+0+0+180638+0,00.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;永遠不要輕視人民的智慧，在長期稅制不公，政府改革遲緩中，其實早有許多中產階級，發展出一套又一套合法抗稅的手段，而這些手段正在許多小市民團體中口耳相傳，成了一股潛流。本報蒐集了三個較為多數人使用的手法，為了保護當事人，都用化名稱呼，這些手法也許都不是大金額，但正如受訪者黃先生所說：認為如果有足夠數量的受薪階級都採用「合法抗稅」，政府或許就會感受稅收減少的壓力，承認目前稅制對小老百姓的不公不義，他希望政府能聽到受薪階級心中的不滿，順應民情調整，如此一來，小市民也不用「自力救濟」發明自救節稅招數了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;新新聞周刊?秦美華、黃創夏【小市民合法抗稅寶典一】：自己開公司享受富人節稅術三十五歲的賈先生奮鬥了十年，靠著專業和每天十二小時以上的超時工作，好不容易混到一家資訊公司中高主管的職位，月入十萬元左右，每到了報稅時分，都要心痛萬分地繳出約十萬元的稅，將近一個月的薪水給了政府，卻從來沒感受到政府為他作了些什麼？賈先生思索著，為什麼開公司的朋友，吃飯喝酒、生活必需樣樣可以扣稅，他卻只能扣除七萬四千元的最低生活免稅額，在台灣，可能用這七萬四千元生活一年嗎？又氣又惱的他決定用行動對抗不合理稅制。&lt;br /&gt;STEP一：開人力派遣公司自己當老闆首先，他前往地方政府主管營利事業登記機關，正式登記申請公司行號，成立「賈氏人力派遣公司」的一人公司。&lt;br /&gt;STEP二：派遣自已回原公司上班。他再和原公司協議，從他是甲公司的職員改成為「賈氏人力派遣公司」派到甲公司的人員。甲公司支付每月十萬元的派遣費用給「賈氏人力派遣公司」，而「賈氏人力派遣公司」則每月支付他最低薪資一萬五千八百元。&lt;br /&gt;STEP三：開立合法憑證，開銷全抵稅。合法憑證有三類：1.統一發票；2.收據、證明或普通發票；3.經手人之證明（例如出差報告）。從此以後，身為「賈氏人力派遣公司」員工的賈先生一切生活所需都打統編，帶女朋友唱歌看電影報交際應酬費，房租水電、營業用雜支（如文具、耗材、電腦設備等）、差旅費等，房屋裝潢也可報修繕費用抵稅、甚至買車登記為公司營業用車，連罰單、停車費都可報公司開銷，參加補習班進修也可申報為員工教育進修費用。&lt;br /&gt;他用公司名義購買電腦、電視、DVD等一切用品，皆可列入公司生財器具固定資產，各項用品時間一到(例如，機車五年，汽車七年，各項物品時間不同)，都列入資產損失的固定資產報廢、折舊扣稅。甚至健保費用都可以抵稅，他的每一筆花費都可以忠實反應「最低生活費不受課稅」的基本精神。&lt;br /&gt;STEP四：合法節稅是權利根據規定，行號若屬於核定課稅（免開統一發票），不論經營盈餘或虧損，每三個月要繳交營業稅三千到五千元不等，年終須繳交約一萬多元之營利事業所得稅。開立發票之行號或公司若虧損時，則不必繳交營利事業所得稅，但兩個月之營業額須依據發票上繳稅捐稽徵單位五﹪之營業稅。「賈氏人力派遣公司」實際收入只有甲公司支付的每月十萬元，在各項實際開銷都依法開立發票扣抵之後，所剩無幾，且根據兩稅合一制度，國稅局會將所繳之營業稅退回給「賈氏人力派遣公司」的老闆賈先生，而同樣是「賈氏人力派遣公司」員工身份的他，在個人所得稅的部份，依每月實領一萬五千八百元收入計算，扣除免稅額和扣抵額之後，實際收入達不到最低應繳稅之開徵點七十五萬元，已經四年不須繳稅。賈先生指出，也許年薪百萬以上的人用這種方法節稅才能損益兩平，但目前雙薪家庭要達到百萬年收入並非難事，且家用所須的開銷支出更大，成立公司行號，確實反應真正的盈餘所得，合情合理且「合法」。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112762712256545164?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112762712256545164/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112762712256545164' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112762712256545164'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112762712256545164'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/blog-post_25.html' title='小市民抗稅寶典'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112727913540708606</id><published>2005-09-21T12:53:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-21T23:56:27.106+08:00</updated><title type='text'>2005 Q3 BRK 持股明細</title><content type='html'>2005 Q3 BRK 持股明細&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;======================================&lt;br /&gt;BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC Holdings 占BRK持股%&lt;br /&gt;KO 23.91%&lt;br /&gt;AXP 22.78%&lt;br /&gt;G 14.81%&lt;br /&gt;WFC 9.46%&lt;br /&gt;Moody's 6.20%&lt;br /&gt;SHAW 1.25%&lt;br /&gt;GAP 0.89%&lt;br /&gt;American Standard 1.27%&lt;br /&gt;COMCAST 0.82%&lt;br /&gt;First Data 0.97%&lt;br /&gt;Fier 1 Imports 0.31%&lt;br /&gt;M&amp;T BANK CORP 1.99%&lt;br /&gt;USG CORP 0.87%&lt;br /&gt;WESCO 5.47%&lt;br /&gt;SERVICEMASTER CO 0.21%&lt;br /&gt;COSTCO 0.66%&lt;br /&gt;TYCO 0.42%&lt;br /&gt;IRON MOUNTAIN INC/PA 0.47%&lt;br /&gt;GANNETT INC 0.69%&lt;br /&gt;Sun Trust 0.64%&lt;br /&gt;NIKE 0.57%&lt;br /&gt;OUTBACK 0.23%&lt;br /&gt;WASHINGTON POST 4.20%&lt;br /&gt;SEALED AIR CORP 0.16%&lt;br /&gt;Lexmark 0.17%&lt;br /&gt;HOME DEPOT 0.11%&lt;br /&gt;MUELLER INDUSTRIES INC 0.07%&lt;br /&gt;PETROCHINA CO LTD ADR 0.16%&lt;br /&gt;P&amp;amp;G 0.10%&lt;br /&gt;LOWES COS INC 0.07%&lt;br /&gt;DEAN FOODS 0.04%&lt;br /&gt;H&amp;amp;R BLOCK 0%&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112727913540708606?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112727913540708606/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112727913540708606' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112727913540708606'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112727913540708606'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/2005-q3-brk.html' title='2005 Q3 BRK 持股明細'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112709873918621152</id><published>2005-09-19T10:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-19T11:01:27.306+08:00</updated><title type='text'>何嘉仁書局正在出售  The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham</title><content type='html'>何嘉仁書局正在出售 The Intelligent Investor 英文版&lt;br /&gt;by Benjamin Graham&lt;br /&gt;with an Introduction and Appendix by Warren E. Buffett&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jlbooks.com.tw/buy_2.htm"&gt;http://www.jlbooks.com.tw/buy_2.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hess.com.tw/tw/index.jsp"&gt;http://www.hess.com.tw/tw/index.jsp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我是在何嘉仁書局,新竹風城店2樓看到的,有三本存貨&lt;br /&gt;出版社是 Harper Business&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;=====================&lt;br /&gt;另外 何嘉仁書局還有 Security Analysis 英文版&lt;br /&gt;by Graham and Dodd&lt;br /&gt;1940, Second Edition, MeGrawHill出版&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112709873918621152?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112709873918621152/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112709873918621152' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112709873918621152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112709873918621152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/intelligent-investor-by-benjamin.html' title='何嘉仁書局正在出售  The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112653547314849123</id><published>2005-09-12T22:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-12T22:31:13.186+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[轉貼] (2001年9月)中?股票市?非流通股的全流通解?方案-張衛星</title><content type='html'>[轉貼]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jiuding.org/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=180"&gt;http://www.jiuding.org/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=180&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場非流通股的全流通解決方案&lt;br /&gt;解決中國股票市場全流通問題是解決中國股票市場重大問題的唯一出路&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;作者：張衛星&lt;br /&gt; 『2001年9月』&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場初期整體設計方案存在重大缺陷&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   中國證券市場發展10年來，雖然發展很快但存在的問題?多，自從2001年6月中旬由國家財政部出臺的國有股市場價減持方案及管理層加強監管措施引發的一輪股市暴跌以來，以前掩蓋的?多市場黑幕紛紛暴露出來：新股發行的造假包裝；二級市場的莊家惡意操縱股價；違軌資金屢禁不止；長期市盈率高企；仲介機構的監督職能形同虛設與上市公司連手公然的大面積業績造假……；已經反映出中國證券市場造假成風，違法違紀現象普遍存在，誇張的說中國上市公司的90％以上都有假，只是程度不同。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    一段時間以來股票市場大幅暴跌，稱之?一場股災並不?過。廣大普通投資者損失慘重，身處各種不可預測風險之中，認?中國股市已經沒有什?不可能發生的事情了，發展到現在，許多投資者對市場公信持完全懷疑的態度。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    作?一個對中國股票市場進行過深入的研究分析，並且有充足實踐經驗的投資者，我認?目前政府管理層採用嚴厲治理證券市場的指導思想，並想達到規範中國股票市場與國際接軌的作法。無論是認識還是方法使用上都存在很大的問題，事實上股票市場的走勢已經發出了強烈的警示信號，粗暴硬來要出大問題。如果所有這些規範的說法都打著?了保護廣大中小投資者利益的目的的旗號，但所有規範的措施支付的直接和間接的代價都要由廣大普通投資者來承擔，更是危險萬分的舉動。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   因?中國股票市場的根本問題並不在這些表像問題上，而是有更深層次的問題制約。本文就是要探討清楚深層次問題的根源所在，並提出解決中國股票市場重大問題的辦法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;意識形態、歷史禁錮等原因造成現在錯誤格局&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    許多東西在不同的環境下可以完全變質，光看表像分析問題得出結論是要犯大錯誤的。討論中國股票市場的問題，不得不要考慮它的誕生與發展過程！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    美國股市首先是民間自發?生的，是先有生命，後誕生活體，一切來源於自然，有瓜熟蒂落之感，設立市場的初始出發點是保護投資者利益，促進投資。中國股市是改革開放的?物，中國股市是改革的象徵，是先創立實體（搞不好可以關掉），後賦予生命（國民經濟的重要組成部分），促進投資、保護投資並不是設立的目的，後來被賦予生存權是因?看上了她的融資功能，日後得到重視精心維護的還是她的融資功能，融資功能就這樣被進一步加強和利用，至此我們不得不接受這賦予其生存權時確定下來的缺陷性制度錯誤……。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    當初中國證券市場是?經濟改革而設立並因國企改革而得到發展的，這個設計方案顯然狹隘了一點，證券市場不應該只?某一類企業而服務，而應?整個國民經濟的發展。中國證券市場不是以歐美那種完全市場化方式進行的，而是帶有明顯的計劃經濟及行政控制色彩。總結性說中國股票市場一開始就先天不足、後天又被各種因素引入歧途。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    而最重大的錯誤就犯在了向國外股票市場學習IPO股票發行的過程中。流通股與非流通的市場分裂，使得中國股票市場從一開始就搞錯了！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    十年間中國證券市場借助於中國經濟的迅速騰飛而發展壯大，雖然在發展過程中出現了這樣那樣的問題，但發展到目前這種規模與狀況，應該說是當時任何人都想象不到的。但現實問題的不斷堆積，發展與制度缺陷制約的矛盾越來越突出，我們今天再回過頭看２０世紀９０年代的設計方案更能清楚看到制度性缺陷的所在：流通股與非流通股的市場分裂---即“國有股不流通”。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    股票市場的人?割裂，使得中國股票市場由此變成了一個搞錯的市場，這樣的言論決不是?了聳人聽聞，而是經過長時間的理性的思考和分析後得出的結論。對於目前的市場現象，如果在這個原則性問題上，我們再羞羞答答遮遮掩掩的，就可能出現全社會全輸的結局。直面面對問題才可能看清問題的根源，才可能尋找到解決問題的辦法！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    當然我們也要更加客觀的來看待歷史問題，就要考慮到當初的歷史環境和意識形態以及思維慣性的影響。應該說當時我們國家從宏觀到微觀都沒有足夠的基礎環境能?生完全滿足現在需要的證券市場的規則與制度。製造出這樣的存在明顯缺陷股票市場的也是無可奈何的，所以我們現在沒有必要過分去指責歷史，假如當初不是從國有企業改革的目的出發，中國的證券市場也不可能得到發展，也不會有我們今天的這樣規模的證券市場。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    所以我們反對由於中國股票市場初始的制度性缺陷就要推倒重來的思潮，正是有了這１０年的股票市場發展，我們才能有一個實體、能有一個基礎，可以回過頭來看看我們走過的彎路，進行一下思考和總結，改正錯誤?以後的發展打下堅實的基礎。實際上只要深刻理解中國股票市場就會發現解決重大問題的鑰匙，而中國股票市場一直預留著分裂市場時的連接介面。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;初期設計缺陷後來被上市公司利用?“圈錢陷阱”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    由中國股票市場分裂問題?生的“國有股不流通”問題，一直是我們這個市場中最大的歷史遺留問題，也是市場根本的缺陷性所在。這一點現在市場各方並沒有太多的歧義。但我們知道“流通”是股票的最基本的屬性，而我們在初期設計時就抹殺了這一基本屬性，這樣搞出的東西是不是叫做“股票”也就存在疑問。而所謂的IPO股票發行也源於國有股不流通就徹底蛻變成了假的IPO股票發行。後期的所謂IPO股票發行更是演變?上市公司所利用的“圈錢陷阱”！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    股份制”並不是那?神秘的，其實“股份制”就是最簡單的經過量化的平等的資本合作關係，是資本、權力經過量化的合作關係。比如我們生活中的關於“股份制”的例子非常多。大家都知道，倆人或倆人以上合作開公司，大家共同出資，假設你出5萬元、我出5萬元，公司總資本?10萬元，不容質疑雙方各占50%的股份。上面是最簡單的例子，多人以此類推。還有一種情況有股東可以不出現金，他出技術、或者贏利渠道、生?設備等等都行，將這些無形、有形的資?都折算成相應的資本，算做出資，而另方出現金，雖然相比另一方資?的帳面價格高些，但只要合作的雙方（或多方）都認可同意，就仍然是平等的股份制合作，依然能夠劃分出相應的股份比例。現實生活中許多普通人都在實踐著“股份制”。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    而股票市場的股份制上市公司也是同樣的道理，只不過股東人數更多而已，股東的權益按股票來計量，並且有專門的股票交易場所可以轉讓交易。正常的股票市場中，所有股份都是可以流通的，沒人能阻止比爾蓋茨賣出股票，而投資買入微軟公司股票的投資者，也都知道蓋茨可以賣出股票的，中國有一些在美國那斯達克上市的公司，公司發起人擁有的股票都是可以流通的股票。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    從上面談到的例子，我們可以很清楚的理解所謂的股份制合作。簡單說就是資本的合作，而股份制的設立過程也非常的簡單：先確定雙方（或多方）的資本，此資本的形式不一定是現金，一切可以轉化?或可等同于現金的資?都可以，然後由出資資本的比例確定相應的股份。我們可以概括?股份制合作程式遵循“先錢（資本）後股（票）”的原則，而股票上市也很簡單，只是由股份轉讓的市場交易來確定其價值的過程而已。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場蛻變後的IPO“圈錢陷阱”模型分析&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    讓我們再回過頭來看看我們的“股票市場”的所謂IPO股票發行運行過程，?了便於說明和更清晰的分析問題，我們採用簡化模型的分析方法，將真實市場上的進行一下比例壓縮：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    假設國家要設立發行一家股份上市公司，總股份1000股；在公司的設立過程中中國股票市場的慣例先不談雙方出資的問題，而是在股份制公司設立發行的時候，一開始先分股票。由於有歷史意識形態的制約，國家要占絕對控股地位，這樣國有上市公司大股東分得70%的股權即700股，社會流通股東分得30%的股權即300股。然後這兩個股東分別再按所持股份的比例出錢，此時國有股大股東按股票的面值每股1元，共出資700元。但社會流通股東卻要溢價出資，每股7元，共計出資2100元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    注意：此時就出現了一個“圈錢陷阱”的戲法，因?是股份公司所以公司各個股東的資?應該合到一起，也就是將社會流通股東出資的2100元和國有大股東出資的700元合併到一起，這樣這家上市公司設立後共計擁有1000股總股本，2800元的總資?。由於是股份制公司，各股東在股份公司佔有的權益應該按股權比例來確定相應的資?，這時又用股票的比例來明確劃分各股東相應的資?：國有大股東占70%的股份，所以占總資?2800元的70%計應該是1960元；社會流通股東，應該佔有總資?2800元的30%共計840元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    至此我們看出了這其中有大問題存在，社會流通股東的2100元資?，在經過上面的先分股、再出錢、而後合資、再按股份分錢的這一系列眼花繚亂的所謂“股份制”的IPO股票發行過程，國有股大股東輕而易舉的就將社會流通股東的1260元的金錢劃分到自己的名下，幾乎是完成了兩者的資?換位。原來出錢700元的大股東現在一下子增值擁有了1960元，原來出錢2100元的只剩下840元，這一切就象變魔術一般的完成了變換。這就是中國股票市場上隨時隨地上演大股東對廣大社會流通股東的“圈錢陷阱”的遊戲。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    而問題被掩蓋就是由於“國有股”不流通。因?如果國有股流通馬上這種“圈錢陷阱”就暴露，社會投資者就不會如此高的溢價認購所發行的股票，不能再以更高的價格將股票賣到二級市場的普通投資者的手中。而當股票以更高的價格到達社會普通投資者的手?後，反過來制約了國有股的市場流通。自此中國股票市場的流通與不流通的市場割裂形成了！所謂的IPO股票發行也就蛻變?“圈錢陷阱”。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“先股後錢”是股票市場搞錯IPO的原因&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    正常的股票、股份制遵循的是“先錢後股”的原則，而我們卻將之演繹?：先分股票，再按股票類別分別出不同數量的錢，再將所有的錢合到一起，而後再用股票劃分所有的錢；採用的是相反的“先股後錢”的思路與方法，犯了嚴重的邏輯錯誤。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   至此我們不得不?生懷疑，我們一開始搞的東西是不是真正的“股份制”、股份制上市公司？是不是真正的“股票”？是不是真正的“股票市場”？是不是真正的“IPO股票發行”？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   當我們一開始不涉及雙方的資本投資，上來就分“股票”。那?我們就要問，先分的東西是“股票”？能叫做股票嗎？不！那是量化的權力！這樣的合作制公司，能夠叫做“股份制公司”嗎？不！它是權力與金錢的合作，國有股大股東出“權”，社會公?出“錢”，上市公司大股東打著“股份制”的旗號用權來劃分（剝奪）金錢，這樣的公司是徹頭徹尾的“權錢合作制公司”。被先期劃分過的、被剝奪了權力的東西能稱之?“股票”嗎？多年事實證明社會股東購買的這種表面稱之?“股票”的東西，稱之?“捐錢證”或“賭票”最?合適！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    其實中國股票市場發展到今天，出現了那?多的問題，令人疑惑的地方比比皆是，令政府管理層、經濟學家、市場人士、普通投資者百思不得其解。也許只要大家先跳出“股票”名稱的陷阱，從根本上懷疑我們的股票市場是不是搞錯了，我們買賣的是不是“股票”，我們參與的是不是“股票市場”，也許許多困擾很久的問題都有了答案了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;市場分裂的格局下非流通股利用這種“圈錢陷阱”其他方法&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   ?此我們將中國股票市場上上市公司的幾種“融資”手段分別通過模型分析來看一看，上市公司如何運用這種“圈錢陷阱”的股權格局進行的其他“圈錢遊戲”的手段。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、首先我們分析配股方式：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    我們還拿上面的研究模型分析，一年後上市公司提出配股方案：10配3，配股價?10元。國有股大股東放棄配股，社會流通股東應配90股，出資900元。又一次出現出資、合資、再按股票分配資?的遊戲。總股份?1090股，總資??3700元，按股份制原則，國有股股東700股佔有2376元，社會流通股東390股佔有1324元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   就會發現原來社會流通股東佔有840元，加上新入資的900元，合計資??1700元，但實際只剩1324元，其中又有376元被國有股大股東運用“股錢關係的遊戲”巧妙的轉移到自己名下了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二、我們再分析增發方式：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   近幾年證監會從國外學來了一個增發的新方法，被大量上市公司所利用，讓我們再看一看到了我們的股票市場中又是變成怎樣的結果。在我們上面的模型中，上市公司大股東又提出增發方案：增發400股，每股20元。這時我們又一次看到了“股錢”轉換的遊戲，向社會流通股東增發400股，每股20元，社會股東應出資400*20=8000元，此時這個股份公司總股本?1090+400=1490股，總資??3700+8000=11700元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    按股份制原則，國有股股東700股佔有5497元，社會流通股東790股佔有6203元。原來社會流通股佔有1324元，加上新入資的8000元，合計?9324元，但實際只剩6203元，其中又有3121元，被國有股大股東再次運用“股錢遊戲”巧妙的轉移到自己名下了。&lt;br /&gt;至此我們看到，國有股大股東在上市、配股、增發這一系列過程中，僅僅憑藉原始出資的700元，通過以上一系列的“股錢遊戲”（所謂資本運做）最終資?變?5497元，幾年的收益率高達680%，請問有哪個行業有這樣高的收益率，這樣的收益是自己經營取得的嗎？不是！是從社會股東那?掠奪來的。只要通過所謂的“資本運做”就可以獲得這樣高的回報率，上市公司怎能有心思去經營呢？想方設法玩資本遊戲的收益就足夠了，這些難道不足以說明現在上市公司不注重經營回報，只重“圈錢”的本質誘因嗎？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三、最後我們分析現行的新股發行國有股減持方案（類比茅臺酒）：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   按國家財政部的規定，新公司發行上市，要減持國有股。公司總股本1000股，社會公?股東300股，每股30元，國有股股東700股，每股1元。其中社會公?股發行額的10%，用於減持國有股股東的股票，這場“股錢遊戲”又是怎樣進行的呢？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   向社會公?股發行330股，每股30元，出資合計9900元。其中10%計900元用於減持（購買）國有股股東的30股股票。國有股股東實際670股每股1元，出資670元；發行結束公司上市，我們看到公司總股本?1000股，總資??9670元。按股份制原則，國有股股東670股佔有6479元，社會流通股東330股佔有3191元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   在這個巧妙的“股錢遊戲”中，社會股東出資共9900元，實際佔有資?3191元，其中的6709元被劃歸到國有股股東名下。而再看看國有股股東，在這次所謂的減持遊戲中，自己的初始出資670元，通過減持30股的股票就收回了900元。也就是說所有的投資已經完全收回並有贏利，而且還在上市公司中是一個一言九鼎的大股東。社會流通股股東，在一個完全是自己出資的上市公司中還是一個小股東。這樣的“股錢遊戲”能說是對社會流通股股東的大利好嗎？！市場以堅決的暴跌給予了回答。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;市場分裂問題是所有市場醜惡現象的根源&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    通過上面的分析，我們找到了非流通股股東上市圈錢的原動力和他們在圈錢過程中的“技術奧秘”！上面的這些模型分析如果同比放大10萬倍以上，就能回復到真實的股票市場，這樣的真實情況是非常令人震驚的。這種上市公司利用中國股票市場的缺陷性格局而大肆圈錢的現象應令人深思。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    但這樣的“圈錢陷阱”必然要有維持下去的條件，否則馬上就會崩潰的！又是如何被掩飾的呢？對於這樣的“圈錢陷阱”的遊戲，想要維持下去必須具備兩個基本條件：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第一個基本條件就是：股票市場分裂&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   “圈錢陷阱”這一問題的被掩蓋下來的主要原因，就是我們目前這樣的流通股與不流通股處於分裂狀態的中國特色的股票市場。如果股票市場全流通也就不存在社會公?股單獨上市流通的市場現象。就不會存在股票之間的“超”溢價問題，即股票不平等的問題，就是同股不同權不同價的問題。全流通股票股東之間的相互制約與調節是市場自我調節，是純粹的市場經濟尋找最合理價值的過程，就不會?生這種“圈錢陷阱”的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   但由於大股東的股票是不流通的，談不上什?市場價格，所以大股東最關心的就是屬於自己的淨資?值，而隨後的一切行?動機都是?了自己的淨資?值的增加。在這個過程中十分巧妙的運用股與錢的概念的換位，輕而一舉的就將社會流通股東的出資劃歸到自己的名下！傾吞普通投資者的資?。有這樣的“圈錢格局”的市場，這樣高的資?回報，比搶錢還痛快，國有股大股東還費力搞什?經營回報投資者？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   社會股東的股票單獨上市流通交易，進行虛擬經濟的交易，“被圈錢問題”暫時顯現不出來。社會流通股股東最關心的是自己的股票在交易市場的價格，因?自己的股票是從這?買的，本來也想關心股份公司的情況卻被告知沒有權力，因?國有股大股東不流通的股票權力大，投資了許多的金錢卻沒有權力，只有按大股東的意願掏錢的份。不在股票二級市場上投機求利又怎?辦？！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   鄧小平同志曾講過一段精闢的話：“沒有好的制度，好人也會做壞事；有了好的制度，壞人也難做壞事”。可以說正是中國股票市場這個“圈錢陷阱”的制度性錯誤，將中國股票市場上的所有投資者都逼上了“投機”之路。這些問題就解釋了我們股票市場投機氣氛濃厚的根本原因，沒有好的市場制度，好人都會變成壞人，沒有投資的土壤，又怎能奢望?生真正的投資者呢？這確實令人?中國股票市場的普通投資者感到痛心。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   按照現在的這種“圈錢模式”的股票，中國股市從理論上來說沒有一家公司的股票價格具有投資價值，有的只是投機價值。無論哪只股票，也無論它翻了多少倍，從本質上說它都是人?造成的扭曲了的投機價值，而不是真正意義上的投資價值。分裂的股票市場，兩種股票相互無聯繫，就將這一“圈錢陷阱”問題掩蓋下來。一旦要解決“國有股”問題，馬上這種矛盾就暴露出來，這也是?什?99年和2001年兩次管理層解決國有股問題，由於方法簡單粗暴，不進行科學的分析論證，就強行推行結果都造成了社會流通股股票市場的大幅暴跌！尤其是今年的國有股減持方案，更是造成了一輪“國有股股災”的下跌。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第二個條件：就是社會流通股的股價要高於欲圈錢價格&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   只要高於圈錢價格，就能維持上市公司大股東的這個圈錢遊戲，而且流通股的股價越高就越有利於“圈錢”，就能圈到更多的錢。對於只是社會流通交易的股票市場，達到這個條件就非常容易。因?對於流通盤占小部分的股票市場來講，操控是十分容易的。而由於股票二級市場是虛擬經濟的交易特徵，每次交易並不是全盤交易，所以維持這種高價並不難做到。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   這樣我們就看到，由於一級市場發行後，在二級市場上能較高價格上市交易，這個遊戲就能不斷玩下去，只要你的配股、增發總保持在流通股的價格之下。如果再加上一些與莊家串通的炒做，把股價炒高，就更加有利於以後的“圈錢遊戲”了。久之就形成了這樣的市場環境，後來的上市公司參照以前的公司再發行新股，?了達到圈錢的目的，不惜造假虛增利潤（這是中國股票市場造假的病根），以達到更高的發行價，圈更多的錢。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   由於同樣是這樣的股錢結構的上市公司，既然原來發行低價的股票都高高再上，那?高價發行的股票，所以按比價效應股票二級市場的價格應該更高。由於存在更高的市場價格，所以以後的新股的發行價格又可以同步?高，自然上市價格又可以再次水漲船高……，一切都是?了更多更容易的圈錢。從96年新的市場擴容以來，就不斷演示這一過程，隨著股價的上漲，發行價格不斷?高，股票上市價格相應再?高，依次這樣惡性循環下去，直到今年出現了30多元的發行價格，幾十倍發行市盈率的鬧劇，用友軟體、茅臺酒真值那?多錢嗎？……結局就是將普通投資者的錢都“圈”完了，再也無法支撐這個陷阱的遮蓋，在某些因素的刺激下，股票市場賴以支撐的信心崩潰，市場轟然倒塌，所有被圈錢後的普通投資者都損失慘重，就象現在正在發生的股災一樣。但圈錢到手的上市公司大股東卻毫髮無損……&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從中我們能夠解釋，我們的股票市場從96年以來發行價格不斷彪升，從幾元錢一直漲到30幾元錢，市盈率從十倍左右彪升到88倍，並不是發行價格高就會跌破發行價而在這種圈錢結構的市場環境下反而上市價會更高。所謂的“泡沫”越堆越高，我們股票市場的蛻變的IPO股票發行機制在其中起了重大的推波助瀾的作用。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;市場分裂造成的“圈錢陷阱”派生出?多的醜惡現象&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    現在市場暴露出來的弄虛作假、惡意坐莊、欺騙普通投資者的事情層出不窮，與這種“分裂型”的股票市場制度緊密相關。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    市場分裂這種現象，使得僅僅流通股上市的中國股市與國民經濟的關聯度實際上並不大。其實股市的上揚從來都缺乏來自其基石---上市公司的配合。除了非流通股肆無忌憚的“圈錢”，便是拚命上演一出出“一年績優、二年績平、三年績差甚至虧損”的鬧劇。筆者曾在以前的文章中痛斥其比賭場還不如，因?我們看到前面的“圈錢陷阱”後，就可明白這個市場除了“圈錢”還是“圈錢”，到處是欺騙與謊言。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   中國股票市場走到今天這種地步，政府管理層歷史作用我們不能回避，回顧歷史在股票市場設立發展初期，政府管理層並沒有太在意這個市場，直到某一刻，突然發現了股票市場的融資功能，硬著頭皮也要用它來解決現實問題，就是想從這?解決國有企業的脫困的資金來源。但要想從市場中比較容易的融資，市場就必須有一定的活躍性，而當這種活躍性變成一種功利性很強的目的時，手段是否合法合理就另當別論了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   在中國股票市場的發展過程中，這種政策調節從來就沒有中斷過，由於市場中的主力機構是國家的，比如：證券公司、投資公司、大的國企機構等等，也就成了政府管理層的工具，?了這種功利性很強的活躍，一些違法、違規就睜一隻眼閉一隻眼的被縱容甚至得到鼓勵。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   長而久之，反而養成了整個市場的超強投機性，這都不能完全怪市場參與者們太投機，因?在這種扭曲的市場中，誰不這樣誰就要吃虧甚至要被淘汰出局。機構投資者想投資有這樣的土壤嗎？投資就意味著要被上市公司的“圈錢陷阱”給吃掉，只能投機傾紮中小投資者，所以這些市場上的惡意坐莊、做假、操縱等等不正常現象都是因?這種“圈錢陷阱”的市場格局演變下的再正常不過的自然現象了。?生這些問題的原因是這個市場的遊戲規則、制度性缺陷、各種錯誤的政策，而這些都不是普通投資者所能力及的，也不是哪個機構投資者能扭轉的，所以問題的首要責任應該由政府管理層來承擔。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   按目前政府管理層的治理市場的方法上看，我們可以打一個貼切的比喻來說明，目前的股票市場問題成堆，就象淮河的水遭到了污染，水質渾濁臭不可聞，下游的老百姓樹死苗枯、死魚爛蝦的損失慘重。政府管理層打著保護農民的利益的口號在河?逛來逛去，發現是水?污染物嚴重，要在水?撒什?清潔劑，指望能將水質治理好，結果更加重了污染……，另一方面?了發展地方經濟，卻依然到處開辦小造紙廠……。所以沒有解決上游的排汙問題，怎能期望水質能好轉？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從國內國外兩種發行方式比較看中國股市缺陷的成因&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   我們IPO發行股票並不只是在中國股票市場上，我們在香港、在美國、在新加坡等地都發行了股票，也都存在國有股，而且正是由於我們在美國、香港、新加坡都有股票上市，許多還是同一家公司，使我們有類比分析的物件，而分析的結果恰恰從側面證明了我們的股票市場是一個搞錯的股票市場。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從發行方式看“圈錢陷阱”的形成&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場存在境內上市企業和境外上市企業，我們由兩者的實際操作差距中可以看出中國股票市場的根源性問題所在：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、企業改造?境內上市公司的程式：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第一，由國有大中型企業提出改組上市公司的申請，經政府授權部門的批准，取得公開發行股票的家數和額度。&lt;br /&gt;第二，選聘轉制輔導機構。&lt;br /&gt;第三，制訂改制的總體方案，並得到政府有關部門的認可。&lt;br /&gt;第四，選聘資?評估事務所、會計事務所、律師事務所等仲介機構，開好第一次協調會。&lt;br /&gt;第五，提出發行股票的申請，連同正式的申報材料，報送中國證監會並獲復審批准。&lt;br /&gt;第六，公佈“招股說明書”和“發行公告”，並以適當方式發行股票。&lt;br /&gt;第七，股票發行成功後，申請上市。&lt;br /&gt;總之，按照該程式，企業必須先改制，組建完股份有限公司後，再以增資擴股形式，向社會公開募集股份，發行成功後在挂牌上市流通。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二、企業改造?境外上市公司的程式：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第一，企業提出改組?境外上市公司的申請，並經中國證監會批准。&lt;br /&gt;第二，轉制輔導。&lt;br /&gt;第三，制訂改制的總體方案，並得到政府和國務院有關部門的認可。&lt;br /&gt;第四，選聘仲介機構。&lt;br /&gt;第五，設立公司。&lt;br /&gt;第六，申請國內登記註冊。&lt;br /&gt;第七，提出增資擴股並向社會募集股份的申請。&lt;br /&gt;第八，提出發行股票和上市申請。&lt;br /&gt;第九，發行股票。&lt;br /&gt;第十，上市輔導。&lt;br /&gt;第十一，股票挂牌上市。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;明顯的區別是：&lt;br /&gt;一、在境內上市是先發行股票，後設立公司。&lt;br /&gt;二、而在境外上市則是先設立公司，後發行股票。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   首先我們先看看國外的股票市場的一般規則，國外的證券市場的作法是：股份制企業的股份，無論從理論上還是形式上都是百分之百流通的，企業發行股票是出讓部分股份（權益），而其出讓股份的定價及其隨後的上市交易都是?了得到市場對整個股份企業的價值認同, 所標出的股票轉讓價格是對整體股份公司所有股份的總價值認同。從上面的對比差別中我們會發現問題所在，這一點次序變動，條件變化很大，遊戲規則顯著不同，後者更體現市場性，股票是100%全流通股，定價更符合市場性，沒有絲毫人?的技術操作。也就是說，在海外股票市場由於其全流通的市場環境，投資者並不因?你是政府持有的國有股而就認?你是不流通的股票，而是仍然認?是流通股，雖然你不賣出不炒做，長期持有。但並不改變是流通股的性質，並不因?你持有的是國有股，而區別自己的股票?流通股，對你的股價認同就參照本市場內的其他同類型股票而定價，而是基於對你企業的整體價值的認同，完全是真正的市場行?。如果你的公司業績不好，股價認同就低，跌破發行價，發行不出去就都是可能的。這些現象在過去幾年經常出現，象一些H股由於多年業績平庸沒有回報，在香港股市股價長期都在淨資?以下運行。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   但在中國股票市場，股票一發行就明顯區別出了流通股和非流通股兩類，所有的投資者在長達十年的過程中，已經習慣了這種區分，買的是流通股。正式由於有三分之二的股不流通，募集資金時股票發行市盈率可以定的很高的，因?不需要價值認同，所以上市公司都有這個利益衝動到這個市場上來圈錢。在我們的股票市場上，出讓的股權比例很小，但圈錢的數量卻可以放大很多，所以現在我們的“海外兵團”在外面圈不著都想回國來圈錢。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   還有，正因?省略沒有成立公司的過程，社會公?股東沒有建立在一個對等的基礎上來參與投資，不知道購買的已經是一級市場溢價發行的權證，缺乏一個成?成熟股東的意識，更多的是聽別人說股票可以賺錢而盲目進入這個市場淘金，投資的盲目性較大。只要是一級市場發行的股票，知道可以在二級市場高價轉讓，就不管價格高低，不加對上市公司的贏利能力的分析，就加入了這個市場。結果造成上市後二級市場股價的節節升高。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   股份制經濟具有平等性、公平性和通行的“利益共用，風險共擔”的原則。在股份制經濟中通行的是股權平等和對等原則，一切經濟活動均以投資入股的資本（不一定是純現金）金額?准，一股一權、一股一利、股權平等。股票的權利和義務具有對等性，權利大，義務也大，股票多股權大，得到的收益也大，同時所負的經濟責任也大，承擔的風險也大。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    中國股市發展設計上從出生就帶有濃重的計劃經濟的色彩，股票上市後制定了2個命題錯誤，第一，國有股不流通，人?製造了供求關係的不平衡。第二，國有股持股占60-70%，不管社會公?股出資額的大小，一律執行小股東的腳色，不體現權利和義務具有對等性原則，多出資權利並不大，這樣股份制偏離了發展思路，成了一個中國特色的股票市場。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    現在的投機市是每一個參與者的共識，股票的獲利不是建立在分享企業成長的基礎上，而是通過股價的波動獲得價差收入，一切的原因就是股票供不應求，股價定價過高，股息的收入不足以彌補資金的投入，資本的投入是要有成本的，資本的損失就通過炒做找平衡。這樣的錯誤，是我們各個要素之間方方面面形成的，投資者對股份制經濟理解不全面，管理層設計體系存在重大缺陷，不是二級市場投資者單方面的事，所以責任應由全社會共同來承擔。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;背景：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   在海外上市的公司的股票，隨時可以賣出，只要符合一些當地市場的手續就可以了，比如在那斯達克市場上的搜狐、網易發起人的股票就是流通股可以買賣，在香港上市的中石化國家減持國有股市場並不認?是什?希奇事。而且還可以明白了，?什?同樣是中石化在香港的發行價只有1元多錢，因?大家從全流通角度，認同的價值就是1元多錢，再高的價格你就發行不出去導致發行失敗，當企業經營不好、市場不好的情況下，就可能跌破發行價，連同你持有的國有股也同樣貶值。而我們的股票市場從一上來就區分出了流通股和不流通股，所以同樣是中石化才能高達4.22元的價格發行，因?沒有投資者認?中石化的國有股是流通的，而只是參照本市場內其他同類股票而給予定價的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   這樣還能明白同樣的上市公司的股票，在香港的股價僅僅一元錢、幾毛錢的發行價，而在國內就是幾元錢的發行價高出幾倍。而同樣是處於軟體行業的企業用友軟體和金蝶國際，在香港和大陸市場的發行價有天壤之別。如果將兩家企業分別在兩個市場對換上市，誰在大陸股票市場誰的發行價高，圈的錢多；誰在香港誰的發行價低，圈的錢少。從結局上看這是市場差距而不是企業差距。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   由於存在這樣巨大差距的現象，超過了一般市場差距的範圍，遠不同於國外一家上市公司在不同國家的股票市場上市後股價間的差距。這些現象都說明中國股票市場與國外股票市場的差別並不是上市企業的差距，而是市場機制存在嚴重不同。那?如果我們命題?一個是正確的市場，那?另一個就是錯誤的市場了。我們不可能說國外搞了幾十年、幾百年的股票市場是錯誤的，那?結論就只能是我們學別人而僅僅搞了十年的股票市場搞錯了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IPO股票發行在中國股票市場?生變異的根源&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   我們的股票市場在股票發行這一環節就出了錯誤，這個錯誤因“國有股不流通”而變性?“圈錢市場”，也就是違背了“先錢後股”的原則，而犯了“先股後錢”的原則性錯誤，但同樣的發行方式?什?會在中國股票市場?生變異呢？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   IPO股票發行方式是現在世界股票市場都流行發行方式，也就是在原企業的原股份之外再另外發行一部分供人認購的發行方式，也就是在100%之外在發行百分之多少的發行方式。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   國外的股票最初是流通交易方式，雖有增資擴股的配股和增發，但都是以全流通?基本屬性，近來所演化來的在原企業之外再發行百分之多少的股票發行方式，是?了簡化手續減少發行費用，經過長期演變而來的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   但不要忘記，額外發行的部分仍然是以股權換資金的宗旨，這種交換成功的前提是市場的價值認同。結局依然是全流通格局。在悠久的全流通價值認同的傳統氛圍中，這種價值認同已經成?習慣意識。所以是水到渠成的事。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   而我們的股票市場在一開始學習國外的股票市場搞股票發行（IPO），省略掉了最關鍵的價值認同環節--全流通，也沒有這樣的環境和基礎，因?我們的計劃經濟中沒有這一事物。在採用這種國外慣例的方法中，不經分析研究就將別人經過多年演化過的方法拿來就用，沒有人家的基礎環境，怎能不走入歧途！所發的股票只鬚根據二級市場的市盈率水平定個價就簡單的認?是上市了、發行成功了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   而這種現象在中國延續了十年的原因很簡單，因?民間有幾萬億的儲蓄，而中國老百姓的投資渠道太狹窄，一旦出現賺錢效應，資金就紛入，至於有什?風險老百姓暫時就不顧了，可以想想過去中國?什?那?多的“非法融資”事件能夠得逞和盛行的原因就行了。一個高額的投資回報的誘餌，一些贏利的現身說法的宣傳，就有多少各種各樣的資金陷入了“非法融資”的陷阱中，從而大多血本無歸。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   聯想過去的這些事件，再看看我們的股票市場的許多上市公司更是有異曲同工之妙。每一個上市時不都是打扮得花枝招展、美麗動人嗎？財務報表的何其漂亮，未來發展如何輝煌，粉飾掩蓋下的目的就是“騙錢。而且是在國家的庇護下肆無忌憚的“圈錢”。在現實生活中投資者對於那樣明顯有漏洞的“非法融資”都缺乏警惕和識別，何況這是國家開辦的股票市場中，國家辦的還能出問題，出問題能不管嗎？所以大量缺乏投資渠道的資金擁入，結果只須證監會根據供求關係進行調控即可辦到，加上過去法律法規落後並不健全，對投機監管不夠，有時?了一些即時目的縱容甚至鼓勵市場投機，這樣更好從市場中圈錢，解決一些燃眉問題。比如國企脫困的資金來源。長而久之就成了目前這樣一個問題成堆的狀況，也可以說正是政府管理層的一系列錯誤造成了今天這樣的局面。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   事實上我們要引起高度的警覺，“非法的有嚴重問題”的融資，最後都會出現嚴重的後果。中國過去的一些非法融資大案的嚴重後果已經明白的顯示了出來，同樣有嚴重問題的中國股票市場“融資”遊戲，一旦處理不好的後果將是整體社會的災難。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   中國股票市場設立時的規則錯誤，是政府管理層在向西方市場經濟的精華部分--資本市場，學習借鑒的過程中，照貓畫虎並沒有學到精髓反而誤入歧途，結果搞出來一個吞噬普通投資者血汗錢的“怪物”來，甚至可能傷及全社會。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;實現全流通是解決中國股市所有問題的唯一方法&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   流通股和非流通股的市場分裂是種種不規範行?的根源所在。分別持有兩類股票的股東擁有不同的價值評判標準，上市公司股票價格不能成?全體股東統一的價值參照，股價變動對股東的影響不具有同質性，事實上上市公司利用這種結構性缺陷，將股票市場演變?大股東（主要是非流通股股東）對社會流通股股東的“圈錢陷阱”。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　 只有在中國股票市場上實現股份上市公司的全流通才是解決所有問題的前提，全流通意味著全體股東將有一個統一的價值參照體系，這將最大限度地調動大股東維護公司利益的積極性，因?維護公司利益就是維護其自身的利益，大股東的利益得到維護的同時中小股東的利益也將得到相應的保護。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   實現全額流通，統一價值參照體系，進而實現上市公司的同股同權，以解決我國股市多年來的積弊是當前迫在眉睫最應該解決的首要問題。但解決股票市場的全流通問題的最好方法，卻遠不是政府管理層所採用的國有股配售和國有股市場價減持方案。我認?什?時候國有股流通問題都是一個要嚴肅對待的問題，一點馬虎不得。經過我對中國股票市場上“流通股”與“不流通股”市場分裂問題的多年研究，認?解決股票市場分裂問題，即解決中國股票市場不流通股的流通問題。以下一些方式都是因?沒有做到最基本的“公平”而不可能成功：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、不能而按目前財政部的國有股市價減持方案，這是國家資本主義的搶錢行?，對股票市場是快速自殺的行?。歷史問題應該以尊重歷史的態度來解決，而不能用所謂的國外的、現代的“市場化”方法來解決。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二、不能採用循序漸進的方法，因?市場是流動的而不是靜止的，流動的市場會放大效應，這次國有股減持股災就是一個證明。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三、不能採用計劃經濟的思路來武斷的解決市場經濟的問題。比如按淨資?減持，由於不能解決股份的全額流通問題這一根本性問題，長期看對證券市場的發展將是百害而無一利。減持實際上只是部分減持，而不是全部減持。但是按照淨資?值定價減持後，未減持部分的股票，價值參照系統一?淨資?，二級市場在非減持部分的巨大壓力下也將蜂擁而出，二級市場仍將面臨崩盤的危險！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;四、不能採用特例式的沒有普遍施行意義的方法，比如說：國有股回購、國有股配售等，主要是不具備大面積推廣的條件，對於國家最想退出的沒有前景的ST和PT虧損企業反而無法退出！如果強行推廣，股市崩盤是唯一的出路。其他的一些類似方法，不是不能解決問題，就是要將市場引入崩盤的絕境。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   市場走勢不斷提醒我們的政府決策層，解決國有股問題要慎重對待，任何因小失大誤入歧途的辦法都將造成無法挽回的損失和巨大的代價。而解決中國股票市場的國有股流通問題，我們不可能找到令所有人都滿意的解決方案，但只要用江澤民主席的“三個代表”?理論指導，站在尊重歷史，正視現實的立場上，做到公平、公正、公開和實事求是的原則，還歷史以本來面目。政府管理層要有承認並糾正歷史錯誤的勇氣與決心，才可能解決好這個問題。十年文化大革命的錯誤我們的黨不都糾正過來了嗎？現在是到了糾正我們十年股市錯誤的時候了。其實全中國股票市場中的普通投資者對解決這一問題的要求很少，就是兩個字“公平”。因此現在是我們應該拿出勇氣勇敢的面對法律和事實的時候了，股市的穩定和健康發展實際是一個關係到國家的穩定和現代化建設的長遠大計的生死攸關的大問題。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;解決中國股票市場重大問題的唯一出路：股票市場全流通解決方案&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;解決全流通問題方案一：非流通股比例縮股流通&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   歷史問題應該以歷史的眼光來解決，而不能用所謂的現代的“市場化”方法來解決。解決國有股流通問題首先要尊重歷史，從根源上找問題，而不能頭疼醫頭，腳痛醫腳，我們上面費那?大的功夫談論歷史問題，就是要讓所有的政府管理層人士、經濟學家、市場專家及的市場中的所有投資者都認識到我們的股票市場一開始錯誤在哪里，有了比較統一的認識，這樣才能找到大家認同的解決方法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   本著證券市場最根本的原則：公平、公正、公開。解決一開始中國股票市場所犯的“先股後錢”的原則性錯誤，恢復“先錢後股”的原則，來解決中國股票市場國有股流通問題。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;具體方法：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   就是本著“先錢後股”原則，重新核算所有“不流通股”，也就是按流通股股票的發行價與不流通股的折股價的比例關係進行“縮股”（要考慮歷年來的分紅差別，而送股、配股等因素已同比處理過不用再處理了），舉例來說就是假如國有股的折股價格?1。5元/每股（近年來不流通股的成本大多在此範圍內），社會流通股的發行價?6元，則不流通股縮股?原來的四分之一。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   這樣解決了初始的“同股同價”的問題，自然就解決了“同股同權”問題，解決了非流通股的流通障礙。然後才能考慮如何使其進入流通市場變現的問題，這種股票的變現方式國際上現成的很多，是可以輕易解決的問題。主要考慮到歷史的一二級市場的價差和二級市場的承受能力問題。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;方案（一）的效果能達到:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（1）可有效提高每股收益、每股淨資?、同時大幅降低了市盈率，增加股票的投資價值。&lt;br /&gt;（2）降低了國有股及法人股等的持股比例，達到國際認可的控股股東的控股在30%左右，並徹底解決了不流通股的流通問題。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;此方案的可行性缺陷：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;比如國家股、法人股的一些持股機構，?了自己的利益而不同意，製造障礙。畢竟原來持有那?多數量的股票，一下子少了四分之三，其中牽扯的利益?多，怎?能輕易接受？再者將國有股縮股，是不是又要引起“國有資?流失”的大爭論，在當今現實的中國社會，恐怕問題會越來越複雜。另外，?所周知我們的股票市場股票種類?多，一家上市公司有A股有B股有H股， 如果只按A股市場的價格來“縮股國有股”，肯定會遇到複雜問題。“不流通股縮股流通”的方案中存在一些思維方式的偏差很難統一，這也確實是實踐中容易發生的問題，而且並不好解決。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;解決全流通問題方案二：社會流通股按成本比例拆細&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   方案（一）的這種方法，的確從原理上非常的可行，但在實踐中的可行性會遇到問題。山重水複疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。我們看到A股市場相對來講非常的獨立，所以解決問題的最好方法是在A股的二級市場上，所以我們還可以採用另外一種思路和方法來解決中國股票市場的全流通問題，這就是“流通股按成本比例拆細”的全流通解決方法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   同樣還是本著公平、公正、公開的三公原則。解決“先股後錢”的原則性錯誤，恢復“先錢後股”的本質，來解決中國股票市場國有股流通問題。具體方法與上面方法類似，不同的是採用逆運算的思路，實踐中以不流通的國有股和法人股?參照系，按不同的每股出資額的比例重新拆細原社會流通股。也就是按流通股股票的發行價與不流通股的折股價的比例關係進行社會流通股的“擴股”，舉例來說就是假如國有股的折股價格?1。5元/每股，社會流通股的發行價?6元，則所有流通股數量拆細變?原來的四倍，市場上的股價自動除權?原來的四分之一。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   由於中國股票市場所有上市公司都有當時的不流通股的折股價格（據筆者統計從1元的價格到2元以內不等，平均水平在1。3元至1，4元之間）原始財務資料。而且都是經過評估後的。而所有股票的一級市場的發行價也都有明確的資料。從3元4元到30多元都有，就可以依此價格的差距比例確定中國股票二級市場上的每只股票的比例除權係數。近而重新確定流通股的數量並在股票市場市價上進行同比例的除權。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   我們解決的是發行時的一級市場的股票數量問題，將這些股票進行了除權，二級市場得到同樣的除權。由於這些股票都已經在二級市場上上市了，也就是都流通了，並且絕大多數是溢價流通（十年間跌破發行價的股票極少）。這樣同樣成本價格的股票也應該處於流通狀態，所以同樣成本價格的國有股和法人股等不流通股就可以按“同股同權”的道理，同樣流通。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   由於這樣解決了最初始的“同股同價”的問題，自然就解決了“同股同權”問題，也就解決了非流通股的最大的流通障礙（初始成本不統一的問題）。上面的例子只是一個特例，實踐中根據不同股票的發行比價關係有不同的拆細比例，然後進行股價的徹底的大除權。當然此方案也要考慮歷年的分紅、和國有股配股因素。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   有人也許有疑問，是否否定了國有股的溢價機會？不會的，由於過去的中國股票市場一二級市場存在較大價差，解決國有股流通問題，國有股就同樣享受到了這個溢價。而且在以後的全流通狀態下，這種溢價的多少由市場來確認，是真正的價值認同過程，只要是有價值就會得到得到較高的市場定價。當然也不否定會折價，但這是市場經濟自然尋找最合理的價值的過程，我們不必?市場行?過分擔心。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    所以這種從根本出發點的成本統一解決國有股流通問題，從技術上講將是最簡單易行的、最符合市場各方面利益的首選方法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;方案二“社會流通股按成本比例除權”具有以下優點：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、本著證券市場的三公原則，從根源問題上入手，這套方法最重要意義就是中國股票市場從此得到新生，用最小的代價完成中國股票市場的改造還原，重建股票市場的?多功能。可以使國企股份制改造徹底的市場化，真正發揮股份制企業內部的約束機制，激勵機制，競爭淘汰機制等，更加有利於股份制企業的發展。這樣有利於社會資源的合理配置。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二、在相對封閉環境下解決中國股票市場上最棘手的問題。對於不流通的國有股和法人股股東來講，因?本著“同錢同股”的原則，繞過了這種障礙，從道理上沒有不接受的理由。而且這樣還解決了他們的股票流通問題，對十年不能流通的煎熬來講也是一件大好事。對一些持有“國有資?不能流失”的觀點的人來講，由於國有股數量上並沒有變化，而且由於採用的是“同錢同股”的方法，所以根本不存在國有資?流失的問題，相反這樣解決了國有股的流通問題，徹底盤活了幾千億這?大一塊的國有資?，而且都是變現性最好的證券類資?。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三、對社會流通股股東來講，股價經過發行價差比例的大幅除權後，雖然股價大幅下跌，但股票數量同比增加。由於降低了股票的價格與風險，提高了股票的投資價值，雖然會增大總股本而降低了每股收益，但由於有股價的大幅除權因素，同樣會大幅降低市盈率；降低股票的風險，增加股票的投資價值。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;四、徹底還原中國股票市場全流通的本來面目，由於股票市場的股價經過大幅合理的降低，一直受人指責的二級市場高高的股價問題得到根本性解決，降低泡沫的程度（可使股價降到一至幾元不等）。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;五、從此解決股票市場中的?多棘手問題：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（1） 一股獨大問題：&lt;br /&gt;雖然國有股法人股數量不變，但由於社會公?股的數量大幅增加，同樣降低了國有股及法人股等的持股比例，達到國際標準的30%左右，形成合理的市場制約機制，有利於現代企業制度的建立。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（2）上市公司只重圈錢不思回報問題：&lt;br /&gt;由於股價大幅除權後，股價均科學合理的回到幾元錢的水平，使得每股收益的現金回報的價值大大增加，使得整個市場的投資者對現金分紅都會重視，督促上市公司更加注重實業經營，注重真實的業績回報。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（3）莊家肆意操縱的惡習：&lt;br /&gt;在全流通的局面下，目前時常上的違規機構的坐莊操縱沒有生存的土壤，如果強行惡意坐莊操縱股價，國有股的持有者就可?出被嚴重高估的股票，兌現莊家奉送的現金，打擊這種惡劣行?。只要實現全流通的局面，目前橫行的莊家操縱現象就會消失的無影無蹤。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（4）投資理念混亂、投機行?盛行：&lt;br /&gt;在全流通格局下，只有業績有保證，投資有回報的，真正有投資價值的股票才會受到投資者的青睞，並能得到長期投資性持有。而績劣的問題重重的股票會被投資者?棄，才能扭轉中國股票市場瘋炒績劣股的ST、PT股的所謂朦朧重組，而對績優不屑一顧的投資理念扭曲的局面。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（5）退出機制問題：&lt;br /&gt;在股票市場全流通的格局下，退出機制的建立是水到渠成的事情，由於只有業績和未來發展的預期是支撐股價的基石。那些虧損累累、問題成堆、沒有前途的企業的股票會遭到?棄，國有股的持股機構同樣可以賣出，股價的自然向其價值回歸，跌到一定的價格就完成自然的退市，就象國外的退出機制與股價的表現息息相關一樣。如果有惡意機構想操縱，那?國有股可以兌現賣出，讓那些惡意機構自吞苦果。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（6）擺脫發行額度內控指標，解決股票市場一二級市場價差問題：&lt;br /&gt;在股票市場全流通的格局下，股票的價格就是市場的價值認同，這樣就和國外成熟股票市場一樣，幾乎沒有一二級市場的價差。只要是好企業就會有投資者購買，就能發行的出去，所以可以擺脫發行額度的控制，讓市場去選擇好企業，政府管理層減輕了責任的負擔，可以更加注重於市場制度的建設和完善，加強監管才有了用武之地。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（7）A、B股市場的合併問題與H股的統一：&lt;br /&gt;從科學的角度解決了股票市場的全流通，股價就會還原其真實面目，歷史上A、B的成本存在較大差距，A、B股的差價問題，是市場機制的差距，拉高B股股價向A股靠攏無疑在製造B股的危機，而科學合理的除權降低A股股價向B股靠攏則是佳徑。同樣一些含有不同A股和H股股票的上市公司的股價幾乎會趨向同價。大家都在幾毛錢的價格上一致，從側面反映了這樣兩類股票市場完成了一致性的變革，這樣也就不存在一個正確一個錯誤的股票市場了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（8）國有股變現解決社保基金的資金缺口問題：&lt;br /&gt;解決了國有股的非流通股的流通障礙。國家十年來投資與股票市場上的幾千億股本都被盤活了，都是最好的流動性強、變現性強的優質資?。中國社保基金的來源有充足的保證，國有股持股機構和政府管理層可以隨時考慮變現的數量。在全流通格局下，國有股的變現方式非常多（如香港的盈富基金），採用市場化的方式是可以輕易解決的問題。而且是在二極市場上直接變現。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這樣一個方案應該是多贏的方案。所以經過上面的分析討論可以肯定的說，我認?提出的這套“流通股拆細”解決方法是唯一的最佳的解決方法。而且由於全流通問題的解決，與以後的全流通股票發行問題息息相關，在隨後我們對於中國股票市場的全流通股票發行問題的討論分析中，更加能證明這套方案是唯一的最佳的解決方法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;全流通股票市場的股票發行與圈錢陷阱股票發行的對比討論&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在現行股票市場上推行全流通股票發行無疑是一場災難&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   十年股票市場的發展史，全流通問題一直困擾著市場，“國有股不流通”一直被市場各方說成是歷史遺留問題。同樣一個疑問一直困擾著廣大的普通投資者，就是“既然國有股不流通是歷史遺留問題，那?什?我們不從現在開始就搞全流通的股票呢？而讓現在的歷史遺留問題暫時擱置以後再想辦法解決，而從現在開始的新股發行就是全流通的結構的股票？這個疑惑，不光是困擾著廣大的普通投資者，其實也困擾著市場各個層面包括政府管理層。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   其實不是不想發而是暫時不能發。只有在全流通結構的股票市場環境下，才可解決全流通股票的發行問題，這是一個前提。沒有全流通的股票市場環境，全流通的股票發行也會徹底變味，走上歧途！如果大面積強行推行，現有的中國股票市場必然走向迅速崩盤。這也就是我?什?要將解決中國股票市場全流通問題作?先決條件的原因。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   我們可以先做一個理論推導，分析一下在現階段就IPO發行全流通股權結構的股票對股票市場的衝擊。由於是全流通股票，國有股是能夠上市流通的，按國有股的成本一元一股計算，所以溢價發行時的價格不會太高，大家可以看看我們在全流通股票市場上發行的股票的現實價格（香港市場的中石化等H股），這對我們的分析有幫助，相對現在的“圈錢結構”的股票市場的發行價就會有明顯的大幅降低，而市場價格也不會太高，這是不用爭議的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   這樣就造成了一種現象，市場對全流通股票的青睞，如果投資者對未來全流通股票供應量的預期較高的化。市場就會做出反映，騰出資金準備接納更多的價格低廉的、股權健康的全流通股股票……。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    日前著名投機大師索羅斯說過這樣一句話：“……最害怕不確定性……”，實際上所有的投資者都害怕“不確定性”，這是世界通行的規律。所以現有的分裂型股票市場中的股票持有者，對於國有股減持方案的未來不確定性，必然逃避這種不確定性，而首先想著賣股出局，持有現金，等待未來更多的全流通的股票。而持有現金的投資者由於有新全流通股的預期，老的二級市場上價格高的分裂型股票市場的吸引力就會降低而不願買入。賣方強烈想賣而買方不願介入，結局是可想而知的，現存股票市場的股價大幅暴跌是不可避免的，就象今年不斷上演的莊股崩潰（中科創業與銀廣夏）時一樣的現象。而這是股票市場整體性的市場崩潰，影響是巨大的，會引發極其嚴重的後果。此次國有股減持方案引發的暴跌風波也不能與之相比。而災難的程度到底是怎樣的？影響有多大？思之令人感到恐怖。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“流通股拆細”方案解決股票市場分裂問題後的全流通股票發行&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   中國股票市場解決全流通股票發行的前提，就是要平穩的解決現存股票市場的全流通問題後，才可進行全流通的股票發行。在股票市場全流通狀態下，發行股票其實是很簡單，與國外的IPO方式並不需要有什?大的方式上的變化，而且現存的一些法律法規並不需要作出什?重大修改，只要嚴格執行其條款就行了，但實踐效果上會與現在分裂型股票市場的“假IPO”股票發行有較大差異！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    目前的財政部的新股發行國有股減持辦法的規定完全可以適用到新方法中，並且還不是現在的這種“一級市場市場價減持”而可以採用“二級市場直接市場價減持”的辦法。而且在全流通的股票市場中採用這套辦法，還能達到幫助全流通市場建立真正市場機制、真正價值認同的過程的效果。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在現行股票發行的法律法規基礎上，確定新的全流通結構的股票發行，具體操作原則?：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一、在解決中國股票市場全流通問題後，宣佈新的上市公司發行股票的所有股份都是可流通的，不管是國有股還是法人股還是社會普通流通股，都是一種股票：流通股。明確“同股同權”。&lt;br /&gt;二、採用完全市場化的IPO發行方式，與現階段的券商操作沒有大的區別。&lt;br /&gt;三、發行完畢，股票上市即?全流通股票，任何時間任何股票都可流通交易。&lt;br /&gt;四、按國家財政部“新股發行市場化減持補充社保基金暫行辦法”的規定，國有控股股東按市場價減持10%的國有股。&lt;br /&gt;五、此減持的10%的部分，要在股票上市交易後一個月內減持完畢，資金劃歸社保基金。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   雖然只是簡單的五條原則規定，但這其中的相互制約機制的確是奧妙無窮的。首先全流通股票市場的股票定價是價值認同，並不以任何人的意志?轉移，價格只有市場說了算。社會普通投資者在認購時要考慮到國有股股東的股票是能賣出的，將對價格將津津計較。而且上市後就有10%的國有股要在二級市場上減持，更要合理判斷自己的購買價格是否合理。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   其次券商在承銷股票時就不得不費思量了，因?它不再面對的只是將股票“按市盈率定個價”就銷給社會普通投資者，而且要考慮到國有股股東的股票是否真正值這?多錢，能不能銷售出去，價格高了會不會砸在自己手?套牢自己，所以將會對上市公司的財務情況、發展方向、總體價值等非常慎重的。因?上市後有10%的國有股要按市場價減持，投資者的價值認同非常重要。這是真正的非常複雜的投資銀行業務，而不是現在這種三年級小孩子都會的“?投資銀行”業務。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   擬融資的上市公司想要成功融資，一要真實的業績，否則券商這關就不好過，二要有發展前景，要取信于投資者，否則投資者不會買帳的。在國外的全流通股票市場這種發行不出去，跌破發行價的現象十分常見。所以上市公司要想成功融資，這種全流通股票市場的市場制約機制，迫使其拿出真本事真東西，靠包裝靠造假的路是行不通。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   這樣的三方制約機制是市場機制在發揮作用，是市場經濟自然尋求最合理結果的過程，根本不用任何人?此擔心。如果發行價定高了，普通投資者不認同，不買！股票砸在券商手?，跌破發行價，券商將要吃苦頭，市場機制就要制約券商要嚴格考察上市公司，合理調低以後的發行價。如果發行價定低了，上市後流通股價差太大，上市公司不認同，?追求更高的發行價就會更換券商就會提高發行價。市場會給出經過全體股東討價還價後最真實的股票價格。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   這樣就達到真正的市場化定價，極度縮小股票市場的一二級市場的價差，改變目前分裂型股票市場的一級市場大資金尋租樂園的現狀。好的公司、有價值的公司就會有好的市場價格，差的公司發行不出去跌破發行價也不足?奇！良幣趨劣幣，股票市場的資源配置功能就能夠建立起來。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    而且這個解決辦法中與國家財政部“新股發行市場化減持補充社保基金暫行辦法”的規定並不衝突，即不違反國家的有關規定，又讓其起到建立市場機制的作用。如果大家仔細思考，還會發現這?面有很大的不同，首先按現在的方法，國家財政部的國有股減持方案，在當前一級市場上的減持價格，卻遠遠高於在全流通結構的股票市場上的二級市場上的價格。這又一次證明我們前面探討過的中國股票市場從一開始就搞錯了的觀點。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;全流通新股IPO溢價發行是否還存在有“圈錢陷阱”？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;通過前面的論述，首先大家要有一個清醒的認識，由於當前是在流通股與非流通分裂的市場環境下搞的所謂IPO股票發行方式，缺少了一個最重要的必要條件：全流通。所以根本不是什?IPO股票發行，是“?IPO股票發行”，實際上已經演變成是徹頭徹尾的“圈錢陷阱”。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;?了說明問題，我們可以對比來看同一家公司在三種情況下的不同報表：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（一）、首先在“圈錢陷阱”股票發行模式下：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;假設：一家上市公司有1億股的國有股，每股淨值?1元。而股權比例關係?國有股占66.7%，流通股占33.3%。向社會發行5000萬股流通股，每股價格?7元。一級市場向社會融資總量?5000萬*7=3.5億元。二級市場投資者的接手價格?14元，流通市值?5000萬*14元=7億元。總市值?（1億+5000萬）*14元=21億元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這樣不流通國有股的權益淨值從初始的1億元變成（1億+3.5億）*66.7%=3億元，按市場價格計算市值?1億*14元=14億元，從1億虛增至14億元的價值。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;而股票二級市場的投資者付出卻是真金白銀的5000萬*14=7億元，而在公司中的權益只剩下（1億+3.5億）*33.3%=1.5億元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股股東：股權66.7%，出資1億元，權益4.5億元*66.7%=3億元，市值14億元。其中權益增殖（3億-1億）/1億=200%，市值增殖（14-1）億元/1億元=1300%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一級市場：出資5000萬*7元=3.5億元，賣出5000萬*14元=7億元，收益3.5億元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;普通投資者：股權33.3%，出資7億元，權益4.5億元*33.3%=1.5億元，市值7億元。其中權益增殖（1.5億-7億）/1.5億=-366.7%，市值增殖（7-7）億元/7億元=0%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這種現象表像?流通股市價“泡沫性”虛高，而對應的實際權益已經嚴重損失，這就是我們前面講述的“圈錢陷阱”，不再詳細論述了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（二）、按“社會流通股比例拆細”的方案解決後：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股仍?1億股，社會流通股變?3.5億股，市場價格?2元，總市值?9億元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股股東：股權?1億股/（1+3.5）億股=22%，出資1億元，權益4.5億元*22%=1億元，市值2億元，其中權益增殖（1-1）億元/1億元=0%，市值增殖（2-1）億元/1億元=100%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一級市場：出資5000萬*7元=3.5億元，賣出5000萬*14元=7億元，收益3.5億元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;普通投資者：股權?3.5億股/（1+3.5）億股=78%，出資7億元，權益4.5億元*78%=3.5億元，市值7億元，其中權益增殖（3.5億元-7億元）/3.5億元=-100%。市值增殖（7-7）億元/7億元=0%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股真正的市場價值?2億元，國有股股東增殖100%。原社會流通股的市價?7億元，社會普通投資者的投資持平。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（三）、全流通股票發行模式下：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;假設在全流通股票市場環境下，同樣這家公司的國有股股東發行股票，市場價格?2元，則其IPO的股票發行價格可以定?2元，（全流通股票發行的一級市場和二級市場的價格通常極其接近）。同樣原有的一億股股本，要向社會發行3.5億股，則社會普通投資者出資2元/股，共出資7億元。我們再看看這家公司的狀況。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;總股本4.5億元，股東權益1億元+7億元=8億元，股票價格2元，市價總值?9億元，。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股股東：股權22%，出資1億元，權益8億元*22%=1.76億元，市值2億元，其中權益增殖（1.76元-1億元）/1億元=76%，市值增殖（2-1）億元/1億元=100%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一級市場：真正全流通股票發行一、級市場價差極小可忽略，收益0.0億元&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;普通投資者：股權78%，出資7億元，權益8億元*78%=6.24億元，市值7億元，其中權益增殖?（6.24億元-7億元）/6.24億元=-12%，市值增殖?0%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股真正的市場價值?2億元，國有股股東增殖100%。原社會流通股的市價?7億元，社會普通投資者的投資持平。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在這張三種情況的對比表中，我們可以清楚的看到，在國有股股東的出資和社會普通投資者的出資都不變的情況下的，分別計算了三種情況下的各股東之間的股權比例、出資金額、權益、市場價值、以及各種增殖比例關係。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在“圈錢陷阱”模式下的一級市場已經蛻變?權力資金尋租樂園&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從上面的表格中我們還發現一個問題，?什?同樣是全流通的股權結構，而在（二）、（三）這種情況中市價一樣或曰普通投資者的出資一樣的情況下，?什?股東權益的差距非常明顯呢？在（二）中總股東權益?4.5億元。而在（三）中總股東權益?8億元，差距非常大，由此衍生的國有股股東的權益與社會股東的權益同比差異也十分巨大！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這個問題又回到了IPO股票發行的溢價問題。現在全世界流行的IPO股票發行中都有一個溢價問題，這個溢價就是後來的投資者對股份公司發起人的股份的一種真正價值的一種認定。也就是說發起人的股份中的帳面淨資?價值並不等於其真實的價值，因?還有一塊無形的創業投入、盈利能力、未來預期等等虛擬價值並沒有體現，所以後來的投資者要給予其真實價值的體現，也就是好公司要高出其淨資?的價格發行，後來的投資者要給予先前的投資者給予一定的“貼現”，即將以前隱含的並不明確的價值給予明確化，這就是高溢價的來源。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但前提是這種溢價（或曰“貼現”）是在全流通的市場結構中，發起人投資者與後來加入的投資者討價還價的過程，這是全流通股票市場中的基本功能。而在我們這種分裂性的股票市場中，這種討價還價的過程根本沒有，直接異變?了“壟斷圈錢”，這是我們這種分裂性股票市場的悲哀！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;實際上我們看到，在（二）和（三）中，做?後加入的社會投資者已經給出了這種溢價，給予了發起人的創業勞動、盈利能力、未來預期等等以貼現。也就是付出的價格?2元，等同于發起人的每股真實價值（帳面淨值+無形價值），遠高於發起人的1元的成本。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但我們還會發現，在（二）和（三）中，權益並不相同，在（二）中發起人並沒有拿到這種“貼現”，還是原值。而（三）中這種貼現體現的非常明顯，原因在哪里呢？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這令我們就想起了一個傳統的童話：大熊小熊分餅的故事，大餅誰吃了？是狐狸。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們可以在這兩種模型中清楚看到，在（二）模型中，一級市場主力的尋租利益?3.5億元，這樣大的一塊權益被一級市場的尋租資金吞吃了！也就是說這種社會投資者給予的發起人創業“貼現”利益，被一級市場的尋租主力所吞噬，這就是差異所在！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場中的各個方面都覺得一級市場問題很大，一級市場出現特有的長期無風險贏利的現象，曾有著名經濟學家提出要搞清楚一級市場的資金問題。其實仔細分析後發現，我們的股票市場由於“國有股”不流通造成的分裂型的股票市場，而IPO股票發行逐步演變?上市公司的“圈錢陷阱”，“壟斷圈錢” 更是加劇了這種股票市場的分裂。一級市場也因?“圈錢陷阱”已經完全變性，變成了大資金的尋租的樂園了。也就是說，不流通國有股在市場中“壟斷圈錢”，而一級市場助紂?虐，已經變?瓜分社會投資者給予的“溢價（貼現）”的怪異市場。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這幾年一級市場的影響越來越大，尋租的大資金蜂擁而至，機構投資者更是對此青睞有加，近幾年的市場化發行、所謂戰略投資者配售、超常規發展機構投資者等等，都是機構投資者利用這種缺陷，分享一級市場的尋租蛋糕，將政府管理層引入歧途。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們從中國股票市場的國有股不流通問題入手，推導出市場分裂現象逐步演變成國有股股東用“先股後錢”的假IPO股票發行對社會流通股股東的“圈錢陷阱”。而自此又揭露出中國股票市場中的“一級市場”蛻變?大資金的尋租樂園，瓜分社會投資者“貼現”利益的黑洞，問題越來越清楚。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但在模型中我們還發現一個問題，就是（二）和（三）之中，雖然假設的市場股價一樣都是2元，但明眼人一看這兩家公司的素質不同，（三）的財務資料要遠遠好於（二）。這樣股價就應該完全是不一樣的，有差距的！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在這個分析模型中，我們只是假設國有股股東和社會投資者的投資都不變的情況下，進行的對比分析。實際上我們看到，社會投資者的出資的一部分已經被“一級市場”瓜分了，沒有在這家上市公司?。所以事實上全流通股票發行的股票價格要高於這種改造後的全流通股票。換句話說就是改造後的全流通股票的價格要低於新的全流通股票的水準。到底將來是新發行的全流通股票漲上去達到平衡，還是舊的改造後的全流通股票跌下來達到平衡。這是市場所決定的事，而不是我們現在所能猜測的！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場“組裝”錯了，但並不意味著不能運行和重新改造&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;經過對國外、國內的股票市場的深入對比、研究後發現，股票市場這架機器非常精密，各個部件的關係聯繫緊密，即使我們將其“組裝”錯了，它也能運行。只是市場以另外一種現象運行。在中國股票市場這種精密性就表現在，股票到達普通投資者手中時，經過了兩次溢價。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第一次溢價：發行時的溢價，就是我們前面講到的假IPO股票發行蛻變成的“圈錢陷阱”，由於此時國有股不流通，市場分裂，這是假溢價真圈錢。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第二次溢價：一級市場到二級市場的溢價，這是真溢價，中國股票市場並沒有否認發行股票要溢價的！並且市場是支付了這種溢價的，而一級市場的尋租主力正是看到（並不一定搞的非常明白）這種缺陷性設置，利用權力設置的不均衡，無風險的將其作?尋租的樂園，獲得超額的權力尋租回報。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但我們要明白，這種“溢價”或“貼現”是市場已經支付了的，只是被這種制度性缺陷，被所謂的“一級市場”的權力尋租的主力所吞噬，資金掉進了這個黑洞中。而這種制度性缺陷的責任並不社會投資者造成的，不應該由社會投資者來承擔損失，也就是說：錢，普通投資者已經支付了，而被別人利用規則拿走了並不是普通投資者的責任，不應該由普通投資者來承擔責任，所以在將來的國有股流通方案中應該給予補償性政策的考慮。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;政府管理層和國有股股東在兩種股票發行方式的得與失&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;上市公司同等融資金額在不同市場環境下的對比分析&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;對於政府管理層對中國股市的錯誤政策，有其歷史原因和歷史性的意識形態問題，我們前期已經談過，市場中談論的也較多，我們就不詳述了，而後期不改正“非全流通”的制度性錯誤，一些所謂的經濟學家在其中並未起到好的推動作用，反而製造了大量的遺留問題。再加上管理層的非理性預期和政出多門，想利用股票市場，多得遠超出合理數量的“創業溢價”。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;然而經濟自有其自身客觀規律，“圈錢”遊戲不能玩的太久，玩得太大。最終會得不償失的，甚至連西方合理程度的“創業溢價”都得不到，因?這種市場支付過的“創業溢價”已經被權力尋租的市場主力吞吃了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;其實簡單的就是最完美的，我們還可以按上面的模型再分析一下另一種結果：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（四）全流通股票發行融同樣的資金：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;假設一家公司，有一億資?，每股一元錢共計一億股，想向社會發行股票融資，計劃融資數額?3.5億元。此公司的市場價格?2元，那?需要發行1.75億股。就可獲得這個融資量。我們再看看具體的財務分析：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;股權比例：&lt;br /&gt;國有股：1億股/（1億股+1.75億股）=36.36%&lt;br /&gt;社會普通股：1.75/（1億股+1.75億股）=63.64%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國有股股東：股權36.36%，出資1億元，權益4.5億元*36.36%=1.64億元，市值2億元。其中權益增殖（1.64億-1億）/1億=64%，市值增殖（2-1）億元/1億元=100%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;普通投資者：股權63.64%，出資3.5億元，權益4.5億元*63.64%=2.86億元，市值3.5億元。其中權益增殖（2.86億-3.5億）/2.86億=-22.4%，市值增殖（3.5-3.5）億元/3.5億元=0%。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從（四）這張表與上面的（二）對比的話，就可以清楚的發現：同樣要向社會投資者融資3。5億元，按（四）方案全流通股票發行後，大股東的股權?36。36%，而（二）改造後的卻只占22%的股權。損失了14。36%的股權，損失率高達65%。而社會投資者在（四）全流通發發行時只需要出資3。5億元，而在（二）中卻出資高達7億元，增加了一倍的投資成本，僅僅增加了14。36%的股權。可以說兩方面面都吃了虧，大家都掉進了中國特色的蛻變的“一級市場”的陷阱中。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從宏觀的角度看，中國股票市場中國股票市場的十年發展，其實一直走的很累。發行一家公司同時要消耗掉兩家公司的社會資金。其中一家被一級市場權力尋租的黑洞所享用，寶貴的資金資源被浪費。換句話說如果早採用“全流通”，中國股票市場十年發行1000家上市公司所融的資金，完全可以滿足發行2000家公司的資金需求。或者而言，普通投資者本來只需要出資7500億元，而現在卻出了15000億元以上的代價，還是添不飽上市公司的圈錢陷阱。反而搞的現在中國股票市場泡沫高企、黑幕盛行，從國家政府和社會投資者的角度看都很累，真正可以用“事倍功半”這句話來形容。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;市場各種股東盈虧對比分析&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們還要注意到，在我們的模型分析中，都是以社會投資者的投資收益?零的基礎上來分析的。但實踐中跌破上市價（不是發行價）的公司比比皆是，普通投資者十年間一直就有“七虧二平一贏”的說法，實際中投資者的普遍虧損現象非常明顯。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;假設在社會普通投資者的投資收益都?零的情況下，但國有股股東的資?都是增殖的，而在“圈錢陷阱”這種模式下，國有股的資?增殖比例更是驚人的！其中權益增殖高達200%，市價增殖更是高達1300%，而這種增殖的代價是以社會流通股的權益大幅被“圈錢陷阱”轉移造成的，我們明顯看到是社會流通股權益的轉移，如果國有股市價減持這種“陷阱”就暴露出來了，股價暴跌就不可阻擋。而這種暴跌後社會普通投資者虧損累累而國有股依舊大幅增殖。這不能不說是我們中國股票市場的一大特色。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;近期我們看到調查機構的調查報告：自今年以來大盤連續下挫，股指從2001年6月14日2245點下破1550點，大盤下調31%，大部分個股調整幅度達40-60%之間，根據對30000名投資者的調查，其中有效調查券 27589份，根據此27589名投資者的調查情況的統計，盈虧比例?：&lt;br /&gt;贏利： 持平： 虧損：&lt;br /&gt;0.518% 0.775% 98.71%&lt;br /&gt;143名 214名 27232名&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;高達90%以上的投資者虧損，平均每戶損失達到40%左右。而國有股的資?、市值反而仍然是大幅增加的。中國股票市場上的所有非流通股的成本約3000億元，股東權益?一萬億左右，增殖高達200%，而市值竟高達3萬億，增殖十倍之多。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們從中看到，中國股票市場的兩大股東：非流通股股東和社會流通股股東。一方大幅增殖，一方大幅虧損。如此明顯的反差，在強烈地提醒我們的政府管理層，應該從根子上反思中國的股票市場，我們的股票市場是搞錯了，已經蛻變?一個吞噬廣大人民群?血汗錢的怪物了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;今天，中國股票市場的問題已經不容回避了，錯誤的根源就在於歷史原因的國有股不流通而一步一步的走向了“圈錢陷阱”，現實的中國股票市場已經成?經濟發展的阻力。大量的寶貴的社會資金被“圈錢黑洞”所吞噬。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;對於這種中國股票市場的特殊現象，我們政府管理層的一些官員和一些經濟學家並沒有好好深入的研究，沒有明辯中國股票市場的歷史與事實，沒有親自實踐尋根問底，沒有提出明確可行的解決辦法。而是照抄照搬國外的那一套所謂的股票理論，就高談什?泡沫、投機。難道股票市場就只有經濟學家才能參與，才能理性投資？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    某些經濟學家一直當作樣板的美國股票市場、香港股票市場並不都是經濟學家在投資股票嗎！而是普通大?是資本市場的主力。難道中國人天生就比別人笨？就比別人更加的投機嗎？首先要反思的就是那些所謂的經濟學家，是否真正看懂了中國股票市場了？你對國家政府管理層的建議是錯誤的、有害的還是正確的有益的！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    看看我們前面的“圈錢陷阱”的模型，1.5億元?生的效益，要用7億元投資的分母去衡量，所謂的“市盈率”怎?會不高？1.5億元的權益與7億元的投資相比，怎?會沒有泡沫？就有某些經濟學家不加思索的、不尊重歷史，並且不提出合理的解決方法，就武斷的認?泡沫太高，提出要擠破中國股票市場的“泡沫”的建議。這哪里是什?“擠泡沫運動”，分明是用非流通股不流通的“泡沫”，來擠幾千萬普通投資者的血汗錢的“擠血”運動。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    錯誤的政策和錯誤的指導思想，是造成現在普通投資者與政府管理層非常對立的局面的根本原因，在我們党第三代領導人江澤民主席倡導三個代表精神的今天，更是損害了黨的聲譽、黨的形象，造成的政治後果是非常嚴重的。需要我們的黨和政府認真對待妥善解決這一問題。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國股票市場解決了全流通問題後的前景&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    中國的5000年的歷史，從某種意義上說就是一個“吃飯”的歷史，歷屆朝代的政府都?人民的吃飯問題發過愁，都有過“餓死人”的現象，我們建國初期也曾經歷過。就連二次世界大戰，中國與日本的戰爭都有其特色，不同于蘇聯與法西斯德國是意識形態的戰爭是鋼鐵的戰爭，而中日戰爭更多的體現?“糧食”的戰爭。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    1949年中?共產黨在毛主席的領導下建立了新中國，中國自此開始了翻天覆地的變化，這種變化是從中國幾千年的病根入手的本質性改變，雖然初期的變革非常殘酷，也走過不少彎路，但基礎性的改變是毋庸質疑的。我們建立了一個良好的、活躍的、有生機的發展平臺。這從中國與印度的制度性對比中就可清晰看出來。只要有好的政策、正確的方向，中國人民的智慧與創造力是無窮無盡的！中國人並不比任何國家的人差！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    正是因?有了毛澤東主席開創的這個平臺，才有了以後鄧公的改革開放、發展經濟的舞臺，而安徽一個小農村的“連?承包責任制”的偉大實踐，在黨的正確引導下，在全國廣泛推廣後，中國農業的生?力被釋放了出來，十幾年的發展就徹底解決了5000年的中國人的“吃飯”問題，現在我們的糧食自給自足並有大量的農產品出口國外，這在十幾年前是不可想像的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    同樣由於有了這個充滿生機的平臺，我們的工業發展有了基礎，同樣受慧于鄧公的改革開放，中國的工業發展得到了長足的進步。但工業的發展到達一定時期，必然要借助資本市場的推動，一個良好的健康的“資本市場”是工業發展的核動力發動機。但遺憾的是我們十年的股票市場卻存在明顯的制度性缺陷，形成了一個資金黑洞，並沒有給工業發展提供推動，反而消耗了大量的寶貴的民間好不容易積累起來的資本資源，事實是在阻礙中國工業經濟的騰飛。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    現實中國經濟發展的瓶頸就在中國的資本市場上，這一點許多的政府官員、經濟學家都看到了這一點，改造好中國的資本市場，解決現存股票市場上1000多家股票的全流通問題和以後的全流通股票發行問題，就是打開了中國經濟發展的瓶頸問題。全中國的股份化是經濟發展的動力源泉，中國經濟發展的活躍性就能充分施展，中國的工業經濟生?力就將提高一個重大的層次，生?力將獲得革命性的充分釋放。而更加巧合的是今天的中國有了WTO這個更大的舞臺。要相信中國人民的智慧和才能，中國的未來發展前途將是極其光明的。所以我們堅信在江澤民主席領導下的第三代共產黨人一定能夠在加入WTO的歷史機遇中，堅持三個代表的正確思想，解決好中國股票市場的重大根本問題。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112653547314849123?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112653547314849123/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112653547314849123' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112653547314849123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112653547314849123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/20019.html' title='[轉貼] (2001年9月)中?股票市?非流通股的全流通解?方案-張衛星'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112631114029916471</id><published>2005-09-10T08:10:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-10T08:12:20.306+08:00</updated><title type='text'>鮑爾指美攻伊情報不實是他人生最大污點</title><content type='html'>鮑爾指美攻伊情報不實是他人生最大污點&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.mtf.news.yahoo.com/mailto.cgi?url=http://tw.news.yahoo.com/050909/4/2a3vu.html&amp;title=鮑爾指美攻伊情報不實是他人生最大污點&amp;amp;prop=news&amp;locale=tw"&gt;寄給朋友&lt;/a&gt; 　 &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/_javascript:FriendPrint(this)"&gt;友善列印&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 【中廣新聞網 】&lt;br /&gt;美國前國務卿「鮑爾(&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%C0j%BA%B8&amp;ei=big5"&gt; 新聞&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?p=%C0j%BA%B8&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt; 網站&lt;/a&gt;)」，在接受美國廣播公司（ABC）專訪時爆出驚人之語，&lt;br /&gt;他說，他在美國出兵攻打伊拉克(&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A5%EC%A9%D4%A7J&amp;ei=big5"&gt; 新聞&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?p=%A5%EC%A9%D4%A7J&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt; 網站&lt;/a&gt;)之前，在聯合國大會當中指稱&lt;br /&gt;「伊拉克有大規模殺傷性武器」，這純粹是「不實言論，也是他人生當中的一個大污點」，&lt;br /&gt;他對此感到「相當後悔」。鮑爾的說法，等於是給布希(&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search/news?p=%A5%AC%A7%C6&amp;ei=big5"&gt; 新聞&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://tw.rd.yahoo.com/referurl/srch2/news/*http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?p=%A5%AC%A7%C6&amp;amp;ei=big5"&gt; 網站&lt;/a&gt;)政府投下了一枚震撼彈；&lt;br /&gt;鮑爾在專訪中坦承，二○○三年二月，就在美國即將出兵攻打伊拉克之前，&lt;br /&gt;他在聯合國大會當中發言，強烈要求要出兵伊拉克，並且說伊拉克暗藏有大規模殺傷性武器，&lt;br /&gt;鮑爾甚至拿出一張衛星照片，指稱上面的一輛卡車，是伊拉克的「移動生化實驗室」，&lt;br /&gt;但事實證明，那只是一輛普通卡車；而且鮑爾說，其實他在聯合國大會發表演說之前，&lt;br /&gt;早就知道美國情報單位提供的許多情報都是不實的，但是他還是昧於事實，堅持出兵；&lt;br /&gt;鮑爾強調，他是當時代表美國，在聯合國堅持出兵的人，他現在對當時的做法，深感後悔，&lt;br /&gt;而且這個紀錄，會成為了他人生當中「最大的污點」。鮑爾說，其實在美國出兵之前，&lt;br /&gt;早就有許多人發現美國的情報不確實，可是沒人敢說，他感到很遺憾；鮑爾並強調，&lt;br /&gt;他當時沒有看到任何有力證據顯示，海珊政權和任何的恐怖組織有連繫，他儘管相當猶豫，&lt;br /&gt;但終究還是選擇站在「發動戰爭」的那一邊，不過鮑爾說，儘管他個人不贊成打仗，&lt;br /&gt;但還是很樂見海珊下台。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112631114029916471?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112631114029916471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112631114029916471' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112631114029916471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112631114029916471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/blog-post_10.html' title='鮑爾指美攻伊情報不實是他人生最大污點'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112582190414925102</id><published>2005-09-04T16:11:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-04T16:18:24.183+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Poor Bush</title><content type='html'>布希談到密西西比州與墨西哥灣沿岸災區受創的嚴重程度時說：&lt;br /&gt;「景象彷彿整個灣岸地區被最恐怖的武器毀滅殆盡。」&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;=====&lt;br /&gt;滿腦子想的都是大規模毀滅性武器&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112582190414925102?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112582190414925102/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112582190414925102' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112582190414925102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112582190414925102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/poor-bush.html' title='Poor Bush'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112580374069642375</id><published>2005-09-04T11:11:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-09-04T11:15:40.703+08:00</updated><title type='text'>中華郵政是否也該民營化?</title><content type='html'>日本因為郵政改革而重新舉行國會大選,&lt;br /&gt;不知中華郵政是否也該民營化,&lt;br /&gt;今日下載中華郵政3+2郵遞區號查詢軟體 (&lt;a href="http://www.post.gov.tw/post/index.jsp"&gt;http://www.post.gov.tw/post/index.jsp&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;發現地址有誤,&lt;br /&gt;寫了email查詢中華郵政&lt;a href="mailto:寫了email查詢中華郵政eyes@mail.post.gov.tw"&gt;eyes@mail.post.gov.tw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;想不到email信箱也是錯的. Oh...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hi. This is the qmail-send program at mail.post.gov.tw.I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following addresses.This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out.&lt;&lt;a href="http://b5.f522.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=eyes@mail.post.gov.tw&amp;YY=82643&amp;amp;order=down&amp;sort=date&amp;amp;pos=0&amp;view=a&amp;amp;head=b"&gt;eyes@mail.post.gov.tw&lt;/a&gt;&gt;:Sorry, no mailbox here by that name.--- Below this line is a copy of the message.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112580374069642375?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112580374069642375/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112580374069642375' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112580374069642375'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112580374069642375'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/09/blog-post.html' title='中華郵政是否也該民營化?'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112532561506049035</id><published>2005-08-29T22:22:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-29T22:26:55.070+08:00</updated><title type='text'>NYMEX:  CL  +3.01</title><content type='html'>NYMEX:  CL  +3.01&lt;br /&gt;不過有趣的是一些石油類股都沒創新高.&lt;br /&gt;利多出盡?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112532561506049035?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112532561506049035/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112532561506049035' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112532561506049035'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112532561506049035'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/nymex-cl-301.html' title='NYMEX:  CL  +3.01'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112521768177175098</id><published>2005-08-28T16:27:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-28T16:28:01.786+08:00</updated><title type='text'>中海油可能改收購澳洲 Woodside Petroleum 或 Santos</title><content type='html'>【大紀元8月4日報導】（中央社台北四日電）有消息指出，中國海洋石油公司競購美國優尼科石油公司受挫後，可能立即改弦易轍，轉向收購澳大利亞的油氣公司Woodside Petroleum或Santos。&lt;br /&gt;英國金融時報今天報導，中海油正設法透過西北大陸合資企業 (North West Shelf Venture)，與澳洲最大的石油天然氣公司Woodside形成合作關係。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Woodside在此合資企業持股份百分之十七，還在靠近西澳的帝汶海和阿爾及利亞的油氣資產中擁有股份，預計二零一零年目標產能要超過一億五千萬桶石油。公司目前市值兩百零三億三千萬澳元，約合一百五十六億美元，去年創下十億八千萬澳元破紀錄淨利潤。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Santos規模較小，市值六十四億六千萬億澳元，二零零四年產量為四千七百萬桶石油。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;報導說，荷蘭皇家殼牌 (Royal Dutch/Shell)持有Woodside 百分之三十的股份，這給了中海油一條顯而易見的併購思路，可是，任何競購行動在澳洲都可能碰到政治壁壘。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;例如二零零一年，澳洲財長彼得科斯特洛 (PeterCostello)就拒絕殼牌意圖持有該公司控股股權的競購，理由是違背國家利益。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;政治學家認為，澳洲政府將對中海油的任何收購行動採取類似美國的立場，效仿美國在優尼科競購問題的同樣作法。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中海油併購澳洲石油業的消息助長油價和Woodside與Santos的股價。二日Woodside股票漲百分之一點九，創下三十一點一五澳元的新高紀錄；Santos收盤則漲百分之三點四，至十一點零八澳元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Woodside昨天拒絕就它可能成為收購目標的揣測發表評論。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8/4/2005 7:42:12 PM&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112521768177175098?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112521768177175098/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112521768177175098' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521768177175098'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521768177175098'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/woodside-petroleum-santos.html' title='中海油可能改收購澳洲 Woodside Petroleum 或 Santos'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112521703226443154</id><published>2005-08-28T16:16:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-28T16:17:12.266+08:00</updated><title type='text'>新加坡勝科海事和淡馬錫旗下的吉寶企業</title><content type='html'>【大紀元3月12日報導】（中央社記者康世人新加坡十二日專電）油價最近高漲趨勢，再度刺激新加坡石油及岸外探油相關概念股上揚，尤其是全球鑽油平台面臨逐漸老化問題，建造鑽油平台相關類股前景看好。&lt;br /&gt;也因為如此，新加坡「聯合早報」今天的財經版頭條報導，淡馬錫控股今年一月宣佈入股在鑽油平台改裝有技術能力的金聲科技，也因而帶動金聲科技的股價，而金聲科技持有股權的Aqua-Terra股價今年以來也上漲百之六十五。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;報導說，為石油與天然氣工業提供岸外船隻支援服務的金聲科技聯號公司以拉斯控股，今年以來的股價也上揚百分之二十。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;另外，新加坡勝科海事和淡馬錫旗下的吉寶企業為全球鑽油平台主要製造商，在升降式鑽油平台的市場佔有率達百分之七十，兩者個股價今年來也受到油價高漲及鑽油平台需求增強之下，分別上漲百分之十六及百分之三十四。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112521703226443154?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112521703226443154/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112521703226443154' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521703226443154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521703226443154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_112521703226443154.html' title='新加坡勝科海事和淡馬錫旗下的吉寶企業'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112521690959996877</id><published>2005-08-28T16:14:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-28T16:15:09.600+08:00</updated><title type='text'>奧林匹克壩（Olympic Dam）</title><content type='html'>http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/5/3/22/n861099.htm&lt;br /&gt;（大紀元記者冰山編譯報道）南澳省北部偏僻地帶的奧林匹克壩（Olympic Dam）銅－金－鈾礦正在計劃擴張，屆時將會多出八千多個永久職位。 &lt;br /&gt;南澳省長蘭恩（Mike Rann）3月14日公佈了一份南澳經濟中心的研究報告，其中詳細闡述了將礦容量增加一倍的計劃對經濟?生的影響。報告顯示，此次擴張會使奧林匹克壩成?全世界最大的礦業運作體系之一，擴張預計從２００８年開始，歷時3年，這期間可能會給南澳帶來10,300多份新工作。擴張完成後會出現8，400份永久職位，其中3，250個職位?礦山所有者WMC資源公司內部所擁有，其他職位則具有一定流動性。 &lt;br /&gt;這份報告是受WMC資源公司委?完成的，它指出該擴張每年將?南澳的經濟額外帶來14億澳元，省政府的稅收會加倍，每年將達到大約1億澳元。奧林匹克壩鈾礦位於阿得雷德北部570公里處，它是WMC資源礦產公司的主要財?。 &lt;br /&gt;兩星期以前，BHP 彼利頓（Billiton）出價92億澳元預接管此礦產公司，擊敗了瑞士公司斯綽塔（Xstrata）的標價。 &lt;br /&gt;蘭恩認?這次擴張將使礦山的生命延長70至100年。他說：“我們相信我們現在正處在南澳歷史上最大的礦業擴張的門檻上，這在全澳洲也是最大的。”(http://www.dajiyuan.com)&lt;br /&gt;3/22/2005 9:03:58 PM&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112521690959996877?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112521690959996877/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112521690959996877' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521690959996877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521690959996877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/olympic-dam.html' title='奧林匹克壩（Olympic Dam）'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112521645774928999</id><published>2005-08-28T16:06:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-28T16:07:37.800+08:00</updated><title type='text'>鈾</title><content type='html'>2005/3/16&lt;br /&gt;(中央社台北十六日綜合報導)國際原油價格節節高升，帶動原物料價格也揚升。根據亞洲華爾街日報報導，在澳洲奧林匹克壩 (Olympic Dam)礦坑的一種能源礦─也就是俗稱「黃餅」 (Yellowcake)的氧化鈾，已經成為投機客覬覦的焦點。&lt;br /&gt;歷經上個世紀的三哩島核災與車諾比爾浩劫之後，鈾礦價格一度低迷。如今油價居高不下，京都議定書的生效又抑制各國對傳統火力發電的倚重程度，許多庫存的陳年鈾礦開始加速消耗，鈾價更達到美俄終結核武軍備競賽以來的高峰。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;目前的鈾礦現貨價格約當每磅22美元，比2000年的水位高出 1倍，未來還有可能繼續攀升。探勘氧化鈾的礦業公司，也增加至30家，比去年初的數量多出1倍；其中不乏如Paladin Resources，因新礦脈開採而股價狂飆者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;報導還說，澳商WMC Resources所以成為BHP Billiton與瑞士商Xstrata爭相併購的對象，就是因為WMC坐擁全球近4成的鈾礦產能。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;摩根士丹利澳洲分支的分析師Craig Campbell盱衡市場需求膨脹的步伐後表示：「如果鈾礦的供給面持續低迷，市場將陷入真正的供不應求危機。」言下之意，鈾價飆漲可能有損經濟成長，與油價過熱同樣危險。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;科學家估計，全球鈾礦蘊藏量最高的幾個國家，依序為澳大利亞、哈薩克、加拿大、南非、納米比亞、俄羅斯、巴西與美國。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3/16/2005 10:40:08 AM&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112521645774928999?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112521645774928999/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112521645774928999' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521645774928999'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112521645774928999'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_28.html' title='鈾'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112504508524208887</id><published>2005-08-26T16:30:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-26T16:31:25.246+08:00</updated><title type='text'>聯發科技股份有限公司與曜鵬科技股份有限公司股份交換案</title><content type='html'>聯發科技股份有限公司與曜鵬科技股份有限公司股份交換案&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;聯發科技股份有限公司（代號：2454；簡稱：聯發科）今(26)日舉行董事會，會中通過與曜鵬科技股份有限公司（簡稱：曜鵬科技）之股份交換案。曜鵬科技為本公司持股50%之子公司，為進一步加強雙方之合作，將依據公司法第156條第6項規定，由聯發科技公司發行新股，交換曜鵬科技股東之持股，換股比例暫定為3.4115，聯發科預計發行3,086,307股，作為受讓曜鵬科技公司股份之對價，股份交換基準日暫定為94年12月30日。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曜鵬科技公司成立於2002年11月，主要產品為行動電話之多媒體處理器晶片（Mobile Multimedia Processor），客戶包含國內主要之行動電話製造商和韓國之一/二線行動電話廠商。目前其產品已獲採用及量產出貨於Motorola、NEC、Panasonic、Philips、Simens、BenQ等國際品牌之行動電話。去年營業額為新台幣4億4千萬元，今年預估將可達新台幣6億元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;透過此次的股份交換案，未來雙方將進行更全面性的密切合作，結合曜鵬科技之產品線與聯發科之行動電話晶片等產品，並加強雙方在行銷、製造、設計與客戶服務等方面之配合，以提供客戶更佳的產品與服務，共同提升產品之市佔率，並在未來推出更具競爭力的產品。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112504508524208887?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112504508524208887/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112504508524208887' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112504508524208887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112504508524208887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_26.html' title='聯發科技股份有限公司與曜鵬科技股份有限公司股份交換案'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112475735369995081</id><published>2005-08-23T08:34:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-23T08:35:53.706+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Chinese Oil Company to Buy PetroKazakhstan</title><content type='html'>AP&lt;br /&gt;Chinese Oil Company to Buy PetroKazakhstan&lt;br /&gt;Monday August 22, 5:58 pm ET By Joe Mcdonald,&lt;br /&gt;Associated Press Writer&lt;br /&gt;China's Biggest State-Owned Oil Firm to Acquire PetroKazakhstan for $4.2 Billion&lt;br /&gt;BEIJING (AP) -- China's biggest state-owned oil firm has reached an agreement to buy a major oil producer in neighboring Kazakhstan for $4.2 billion -- a victory in Beijing's campaign to secure foreign energy supplies for its booming economy.&lt;br /&gt;The acquisition of PetroKazakhstan Inc., a Canada-based company, by a unit of China National Petroleum Corp., comes just three weeks after Hong Kong-based CNOOC Ltd. dropped its bid for Unocal Corp. following opposition from U.S. politicians.&lt;br /&gt;The deal, which still requires the approval of PetroKazakhstan's shareholders, would be the biggest acquisition yet in a string of Chinese corporate takeovers overseas.&lt;br /&gt;CNPC International Ltd. agreed to pay $55 per share -- a 21 percent premium over PetroKazakhstan's closing stock price on Friday. Shares of PetroKazakhstan climbed $8.35, or 18 percent, to close at $53.75 Monday on the New York Stock Exchange. The stock's strongest level of the day was $54.52, well above its previous 52-week high of $46.92.&lt;br /&gt;The high price reflects China's desire both to secure energy and to cement ties with Central Asia, said Paul Sampson, senior correspondent for London-based Energy Intelligence Group, publisher of the industry newspaper Oil Daily.&lt;br /&gt;"They see the need to tie up future energy supplies as a matter of national security, and so there is a certain logic behind this," Sampson said.&lt;br /&gt;The fate of PetroKazakhstan may not be sealed, however.&lt;br /&gt;A joint venture of India's ONGC Videsh, a unit of Oil and Natural Gas Corp., and London-based steel billionaire Lakshmi Mittal may place a counter bid for PetroKazakhstan, Dow Jones Newswires reported, quoting an unnamed official at ONGC. "This is not the end of the game...The deal is still not wound up," the ONGC official said.&lt;br /&gt;In a conference call, PetroKazakhstan Chief Executive Bernard Isautier hinted that there had been "other parties" interested in acquiring his company, but he declined to discuss their identity or seriousness.&lt;br /&gt;Ihor P. Wasylkiw, a spokesman for PetroKazakhstan, told The Associated Press on Monday that no new bids had come forward since the company made public the CNPC bid.&lt;br /&gt;China is trying to increase its role in Central Asia in part because of unease at the presence of U.S. forces in the former Soviet region that borders Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;Beijing is especially interested in Kazakhstan, which is expected to become one of the world's leading oil producers. The discovery of the huge Kashagan oil field on its Caspian Sea coast in 2000 prompted some in the industry to call it the "Kuwait of Central Asia."&lt;br /&gt;Chinese President Hu Jintao visited Kazakhstan in July and signed an agreement with Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev to develop a "strategic partnership."&lt;br /&gt;The two governments already are partners in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -- a six-nation security group led by Beijing and Moscow that is meant to combat Islamic extremism in Central Asia.&lt;br /&gt;Elsewhere, China has signed a multibillion-dollar series of deals to develop oil fields or to acquire oil and gas from countries as far-flung as Sudan, Venezuela and Australia.&lt;br /&gt;The search for energy is playing out amid a broader effort by Chinese companies to establish a place on the global stage through acquisitions in industries ranging from computers to automakers.&lt;br /&gt;The biggest Chinese foreign acquisition to date has been Lenovo Group's $1.75 billion purchase of IBM Corp.'s PC business earlier this year.&lt;br /&gt;But that sum was dwarfed by the $18.5 billion that CNOOC offered for Unocal. CNOOC dropped its bid on Aug. 2 amid complaints that the purchase could threaten national security in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;PetroKazakhstan is based in Calgary, Alberta, but has all of its production in Kazakhstan, where it says it has reserves of 550 million barrels. Kazakhstan exports about 800,000 barrels of oil a day.&lt;br /&gt;Michael Buzzell, a spokesman for Natural Resources Canada, a federal agency, said Ottawa was "satisfied with the increasing levels of cooperation between Canada and China in the energy sector."&lt;br /&gt;"Canada has an open market for the production and sale of crude oil, and foreign investment in development of these resources is encouraged," Buzzell said. "Foreign investment is welcome on the condition that companies operate within our market-based framework."&lt;br /&gt;CNPC already has a presence in the Central Asian nation, including a partnership with Kazakh state oil company KazMunaiGaz to build a $700 million pipeline to carry Kazakh oil to energy-hungry China.&lt;br /&gt;Buying PetroKazakhstan will guarantee supplies to fill the pipeline and meet demand in China's poor, isolated west, which Beijing is eager to see develop economically, said Kuen-wook Paik, a researcher at Chatham House, a London think tank.&lt;br /&gt;The pipeline is essential to a government oil strategy that calls for dividing China into regions, Paik said. He said the north and coastal areas are to be supplied by domestic oil fields or by tankers from abroad, while the west depends on Central Asia.&lt;br /&gt;PetroKazakhstan has been involved in joint ventures in Kazakhstan since 1991 and bought a state-owned oil company, Yuzhneftegaz, in 1996 in the country's first major oil privatization.&lt;br /&gt;PetroKazakhstan has recently had some high-profile troubles. In April, a ruling from Kazakh regulators forced the company to immediately stop flaring gas -- a move that slashed second-quarter production by 30 percent, compared with a year earlier, to 106,000 barrels per day. The company also has been scrapping with Russian oil giant Lukoil over a joint venture and both sides have filed multimillion dollar lawsuits against each other.&lt;br /&gt;The CNPC offer would pay PetroKazakhstan shareholders $54 in cash per share, plus one share valued at $1 in a new company that would pursue energy deals elsewhere in Central Asia, the Canadian firm said in a statement issued in London.&lt;br /&gt;The agreement requires PetroKazakhstan to pay a breakup fee of $125 million if it accepts another offer, CNPC said. It also allows CNPC to match any higher offer.&lt;br /&gt;Shares of state-owned CNPC's listed arm, PetroChina, fell 20 cents to close at $81.60 Monday on the NYSE. The stock has traded between $46.45 and $95.65 over the past 52 weeks.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112475735369995081?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112475735369995081/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112475735369995081' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112475735369995081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112475735369995081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/chinese-oil-company-to-buy.html' title='Chinese Oil Company to Buy PetroKazakhstan'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112471526109683417</id><published>2005-08-22T20:51:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-22T20:54:21.106+08:00</updated><title type='text'>中國競標出線 收購哈薩克石油公司</title><content type='html'>中國競標出線 收購哈薩克石油公司   【中央社 】    （中央社記者張謙台北二十二日電）據報導，中國國營企業中石油的母公司中國石油天然氣集團（CNPC）擊敗印度等對手，以四十一億八千萬美元收購哈薩克石油公司（PetroKazakhstan）。在這次石油資源爭奪中，印度落敗。&lt;br /&gt;在中國另一家國營企業中國海洋石油總公司競購美國優尼科石油公司同時，最近傳出CNPC有意收購哈薩克石油，而印度石油天然氣公司也夥同另一家印度企業參與競爭。優尼科最後賣給另一家美國公司雪佛龍。&lt;br /&gt;中印兩國近年積極爭奪海外石油資源，而這是兩國公司首次激烈競購中亞石油公司，並可能影響今後對該區石油資源的掌控，此事因而備受海外媒體關注。&lt;br /&gt;美國之音日前報導，印度石油天然氣公司提出以三十五億美元收購哈薩克石油的全部資產，CNPC方面的報價則在三十二億美元左右；而當時哈薩克石油的市場價值大約在三十四億美元。&lt;br /&gt;這次CNPC的出價，顯然高於先前外界的揣測。不過，美國的一些能源專家早已指出，中印公司的競爭，將會把哈薩克石油的售價推高至四十億美元。&lt;br /&gt;對於中印競爭中亞石油，美國的能源專家表示，雖然哈薩克石油不算大，但是它在地理上對於中印兩國都有吸引力。&lt;br /&gt;據稱，哈薩克可能是前蘇聯中亞共和國當中資源最豐富的國家，目前已探明的石油儲量有一百億桶，約佔全球已探明石油儲量的百分之三點三。哈薩克石油公司的產量約佔該國石油產量的百分之十二。&lt;br /&gt;儘管中印公司在收購哈薩克石油上構成激烈競爭，但近日也傳出，中印雙方正試圖在爭奪石油資源上達成共識，免傷和氣。&lt;br /&gt;印度報章日前曾引述未具名的政府官員說，印度石油公司（Indian Oil Corp.）與其他石油公司計劃與中國石油化工（China Petroleum &amp;amp; Chemical Corp.,Sinopec）及其他中國業者結盟，探勘海外油源。&lt;br /&gt;印度官員上星期就曾為了相關合作事宜訪問中國，而據報導，印度石油部長Mani Shankar Aiyar今年也將訪問中國，不排除與中國簽定能源備忘錄。940822&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112471526109683417?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112471526109683417/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112471526109683417' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112471526109683417'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112471526109683417'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_112471526109683417.html' title='中國競標出線 收購哈薩克石油公司'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112468316767430714</id><published>2005-08-22T11:58:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-22T11:59:27.680+08:00</updated><title type='text'>石油與進化論</title><content type='html'>http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/3/3/28/c11803.htm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;石油與進化論&lt;br /&gt;油價高漲，人們不禁要問：石油還能燒多少年？全世界幾億輛汽車，這麼多飛機來來往往。遠程大型客機波音747一次就要加燃油八十五噸，前幾年出事的協和式超音速客機要加九十六噸油。今天，充電的汽車是有了，充電的飛機看來還是飛不起來。全世界每天的原油消耗量已非常驚人，一九九六年時就已突破七千萬桶，石油輸出國組織OPEC預計到二○二○年時將達到每天一億桶（一桶等於一五九公升或四十二加侖）。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;其實不用著急。據OPEC估計：按現有開採量，OPEC國家儲藏量還能用八十年， 而非OPEC國家的儲藏量可能有二十年好用。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;OPEC已查明的蘊藏量最大的產油國：沙烏地阿拉伯：二六一四億桶（約二九○億噸）伊拉克：一一二○億桶（一二四億噸）阿拉伯聯合大公國：九七八億桶（一○八億噸）科威特：九六五億桶（一○七億噸）伊朗：九二六億桶（一○三億噸） 這不包括美國，俄羅斯和中國等非OPEC大國。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;今天，科學家普遍認為石油是史前動物在高溫高壓下腐化而產生的。然而科學家們一直不解的是到底需要多少次的史前生物毀滅，才能產生今天這樣多的石油？石油是否僅僅由動物的腐化演變而來的？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們知道人體和動物的百分之七十是水，在地表面只會腐爛掉。按現在的理論，只有在地下高溫高壓下碳水化合物才能分解成碳氫化合物，成為石油。全世界的人口是七十億，假設每人平均七十公斤重，加上人類飼養的牲畜（野生動物分布分散不計），不難計算大概可以產生三億噸原油。石油輸出國組織OPEC的數據是全世界一年消耗大約二十九億噸原油。換言之，這三億噸只夠用一個半月的。 有人說史前的生物個體大，數量多。但再多，恐龍也不可能一個挨一個的生活，它們都要有一個生存環境。有食草的還有食肉的；食肉還要吃食草的；食草的要吃大量的草和樹木。而那些埋藏在地下的樹木成了我們今天開採出的每年數以億噸計的煤。根據考古和地質資料，不難用計算機計算出恐龍的準確數量。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;大量集中埋葬，還要高溫高壓。這很難用偶然發生來解釋。現在普遍認為六千五百萬年前小行星撞擊地球而滅絕了恐龍。如前所述，在地表面恐龍滅絕只會腐爛掉，不能生成石油。那麼，要經歷多少次集中埋葬式的大滅絕才能產生出這樣龐大的數量足夠我們長期使用的石油哪？從另一方面來看，地球的年齡大約是四十六億年，人類的祖先在頻繁的毀滅下根本就沒有機會進化！ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;那麼，我們的生命起源到底是怎麼回事？&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112468316767430714?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112468316767430714/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112468316767430714' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112468316767430714'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112468316767430714'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_112468316767430714.html' title='石油與進化論'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112467903649320955</id><published>2005-08-22T10:46:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-22T10:50:36.500+08:00</updated><title type='text'>投保中心 與 證基會</title><content type='html'>帳上 2,917萬成本 不知道是不是從民國55年開始算?&lt;br /&gt;==================&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://udn.com/NEWS/STOCK/STO2/2855644.shtml&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;投保中心接手前身的證基會，基於維護市場小股東權益的公益角色，依現行法規規定，在發行公司要上市櫃前的承銷階段，都會去認購一張股票，成為持有上市櫃公司1,000股的基本「小股東」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;目前投保中心已經是1,258家上市櫃公司的小股東，具公益股東色彩，持有後不會進出，等於是上市櫃公司永遠的股東；市場爆發博達、訊碟、南方資訊等地雷股，投保中心替投資人代位求償時，本身也是「受害小股東」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;即使市場爆發地雷股，投保中心一定是受害股東；但從總投資報酬角度來看，投保中心作為不會去進出股票的所有上市櫃公司股東，還是有相當穩健的「帳面」報酬率。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;投保中心從第一家上市櫃公司股東開始，到今年7月31日成為1,258家股東為止，持股帳上總成本為2,917萬多元，加計歷年來配股，換算市價總值為3,451多萬元，帳面獲利達534萬元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;投保中心兩年半以來，在維護市場小股東權益之餘，本身作為所有上市櫃公司股東的帳面投資報酬率有18.32%，平均一年的報酬率為7.34%，這還不包括歷年配發的現金股息部分；比起不到2%的定存利率，屬於穩健的「投資」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;監督公司不鬆手&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;投保中心高層主管指出，中心成立不是以投資獲利為目的，而是以每家上市櫃公司的股東身分來「監督」公司；在公司有不法行為，善意投資人受到傷害時，代投資人求償；投資報酬對中心而言，只是「額外的帳面收穫」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;例如投保中心每年股東會都會評估上市櫃公司，決定參加那些公司股東會。除了事前會提問題要求公司書面答覆外，尤其對投資人檢舉、質疑的上市櫃，更會派員親赴股東會質詢相關問題，以解市場疑惑。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;投資人如果與投保中心一樣，用2,917萬元成本去投資一家或少數幾家股票，可能比投保中心有更高的投資報酬率；但只要碰上一檔地雷股，可能就血本無歸。博達葉素菲最近重登董事長職務，市場相當反感，就是有太多的投資人因博達地雷案賠上一生積蓄。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;投保中心「帳面」投資利益顯示的意義是，投資人或許不可能像投保中心投資每一家上市櫃股票；但不要把所有雞蛋放在同一個籃裡，儘量分散風險，確實是在股市中求得穩健投資報酬的金科玉律。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;更深層的意義是，從投保中心作為所有上市櫃公司股東的模式觀察，發行市場1,000多家上市櫃公司總的平均下來，其實是有穩定的長期股價投資報酬率。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;問題出在少數的地雷股、不肖上市櫃，讓市場產生台股是「坑人」、「賠錢」市場印象。主管機關若能防杜地雷股，投資人有分散風險觀念，就像投保中心一樣，可以很安心地獲取穩定的投資報酬。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;【2005/08/22 經濟日報】&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112467903649320955?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112467903649320955/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112467903649320955' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112467903649320955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112467903649320955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_22.html' title='投保中心 與 證基會'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112407606125406837</id><published>2005-08-15T11:19:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-15T11:21:01.260+08:00</updated><title type='text'>戰後，日在台大量發鈔 釀金融災難</title><content type='html'>http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NATS3/2844082.shtml&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;戰後，日在台大量發鈔 釀金融災難&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;記者于國華／台北報導&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;六十年前的八月十五日，日本投降的消息震動台灣；但在台灣上空，美軍飛機仍不時低空飛掠，日本軍警還在街頭武裝巡邏。被炸毀一半的總督府令人怵目驚心，但在台灣民眾心中，「光復」的複雜滋味開始萌生。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;八月十五日之後幾個月，台灣的物價出現劇烈波動，造成社會不安，甚至釀成後來二二八事件的社會背景。昨天出版的曾健民新書「1945破曉時刻的台灣」，提出新的史料，解釋這段攸關社會安定至鉅的變化。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;八月十五日之後，商人和戰敗的日軍將大量囤積的物資釋出，一時之間市場上商品堆積如山，雖然物資極度匱乏，但物價卻逆勢下滑。民眾在歡慶和平的同時，開始大量消費。但一場金融災難已經悄悄掩至。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;日本總督府主計課長鹽田俊二在「我的終戰日記」九月九日的記述中，寫下他搭乘水上飛機、帶著大批日銀券飛抵淡水河口的經歷。日本政府在戰敗之後，仍有計畫地大量印製紙幣，送到台灣發給日本軍、官作為退職金。當年八月十五日，日本在台灣發行通貨總額只有十三億元，到了十月已經暴增到廿八億，多出的十五億，全部集中在日軍和日本官吏手中。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;當時傳言，日人歸國，每人只能帶一千元，「暴富」的日本人開始瘋狂消費，市場上民生豐裕、物價下跌的假象一戳即破，接踵而來的是通貨膨脹和物價奔騰。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;初達台灣的行政長官公署財政處，在十一月斷然回收貨幣，有效控制了通貨膨脹，但一連串錯誤的對策，卻讓米價在數個月內從一斤不到兩元飆漲到八元，並且有行無市，民眾苦不堪言。由於戰後農作和物資生產無法及時恢復，米價暴漲、通貨膨脹，終於在一年半之後釀成社會巨變。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;「1945破曉時刻的台灣」一書也指出，台灣光復初期，在八月十五日至陳儀抵台接收之前，台灣處於無政府狀態；這時期的社會秩序維護，三民主義青年團（三青團)發揮重要力量。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;九月一日，台籍將領李友邦派副手張士德來台籌組「三青團」台灣區團，結合了台灣民眾由殖民統治解放後的熱情和日據時期的社會運動力量，三青團在全島各地的組織發展快速，一直到十一月十四日停止活動，在這七十多天、一片混沌的權力真空中，三青團的運作，穩定了台灣社會的政治、經濟和治安，並成為台灣政治史上一次短暫的自治。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;【2005/08/15 聯合報】&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112407606125406837?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112407606125406837/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112407606125406837' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112407606125406837'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112407606125406837'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_112407606125406837.html' title='戰後，日在台大量發鈔 釀金融災難'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112403571729181170</id><published>2005-08-15T00:02:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-15T00:08:37.300+08:00</updated><title type='text'>中海油董事會說英語</title><content type='html'>http://www.linlins.com/news/2005/2005-07-16-00-07-03.shtml&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中海油收購優尼科內情&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國海歸派、獲南加州大學碩士學位的中海油CEO傅成玉曾在西方石油公司工作多年，部署了嚴密周詳的收購方案，並針對美國政治的特點聘請美國顧問團，包括律師和公關全都來自小布殊的家鄉德州，讓副總統切尼前助手、民主共和兩党議員加入遊說團。此外，在華盛頓和北京設立了「作戰室」（War Room），集中收集各方反應，及時提出應對方案。傅成玉志在必得。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;四十多年前，當中共領袖毛澤東說「東風壓倒西風」時，西方國家並不把它當一回事，一些歐美國家政治人物甚至連聽都沒有聽過毛有這樣的說法。但是四十多年後的今天，一家中國的石油公司，以一百八十五億美元的開價，要並購美國一家排名第九的石油公司時，卻在歐美國家政經界，甚至全世界引起震撼。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這是典型的實力政治，更被認?是這些年來中國公司在國際經濟活動中的一個程碑式事件，中國商人將從此更加積極介入國際經濟的遊戲規則，要你中有我，我中有你，在商言商，在國際經濟舞臺展現自己的「肌肉」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在中國國家石油公司中排名第三的中國海洋石油總公司控股的中國海洋石油有限公司（簡稱「中海油有限公司」），在六月二十三日清早正式宣佈，向美國優尼科石油公司（UNOCAL）發出要約，以每股六十七美元、總價一百八十五億美元的全現金方式並購優尼科，比早些時候美國另一家石油公司雪佛龍（CHEVRON）開出的一百六十七億收購價，整整高出十八億美元。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這是繼中國大陸聯想集團不久前收購美國IBM公司筆記本電腦部門、中國家電巨頭海爾日前並購美國家電公司MAYTAG之後，中國大陸公司的另一項並購行動，而且是最大的一次。有關消息瞬間震動了華爾街，更震動了華盛頓。美國四十多位國會議員立即聯名去信白宮，要求總統布殊預過問，以事涉美國國家安全的名義，由美國外國投資委員會（CFIUS）予以審查。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這一切發展，其實都在此次並購案操作者、中海油總公司總經理傅成玉的意料之中。這位元美國南加州大學石油工程碩士在採取並購行動之前，已經進行了周密的部署，他要按照美國的遊戲規則玩這個遊戲。他更在接受亞洲周刊的獨家專訪時，透露了中海油的壯大過程、全球化發展規劃、他個人對能源問題以及中國能源政策的看法等。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;濃眉四方臉的傅成玉有著運動員一樣的體魄，給人以爽朗直接的感覺，說起話來底氣十足。傅成玉認?，此項並購「是一項正常的商業行?」，如果成功，將使中海油實現長期以來天然氣業務領域的發展目標，從而取得在亞洲能源市場的領先地位，因?優尼科公司擁有的油氣資源中，約有七成是在亞洲的印尼、泰國以及里海地區。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;以美國遊戲規則與美國人周旋&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;據透露，?了這次並購，中海油實際上從去年底就進行了充分的準備，從投資銀行的選擇到院外遊說公司和律師行的確定，都精心作了研究。傅成玉曾擔任菲力普斯（亞洲）公司的副總裁兼位於香港以南的西江油田總經理，手下的歐美工作人員通常有七十人左右，所以非常熟悉美國的遊戲規則。他知道，雖然這純粹是一件商業並購案，但由於涉及金額巨大，石油又是敏感的戰略物資，所以美國政治的介入是不可避免的。中海油一位高官透露:「我們傅總這次下了很大決心。」&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;?此，針對美國政治的特點，中海油此次聘請的美國顧問團，包括律師和公關，全都來自小布殊的家鄉德州。比如有關律師樓Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &amp; Feld來自達拉斯，在華盛頓也有很大的辦公樓，據稱該律師樓與民主共和兩黨都有很深的關係；而來自德州奧斯汀的公關公司「公共戰略公司」（Public Strategies Inc.）則與白宮有著千絲萬縷的關係，其負責人馬克·麥金南（Mark Mckinnon）曾經是小布殊二零零四年競選總統的媒體關係負責人，被指定負責中海油並購案的專案負責人，則曾經是安龍（ENRON）事件的危機處理專家。此外，包括一位前加州民主黨國會?議員、一位前紐約共和黨國會?議員以及副總統切尼一位前助手，都是遊說團的成員。而最有意思的是，在中海油正式發佈並購要約之前兩天，遊說團已經在華盛頓和北京設立了「作戰室」（War Room），集中收集各方反應，觀察事態發展，並及時提出應對方案。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中海油董事會說英語&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;現年五十四歲的傅成玉告訴亞洲周刊，他是在一九九九年中海油籌備上市時應邀回來重組公司的，「當時菲力普斯主席和總裁先後找我多次，挽留我，給的Offer（待遇）都很好，也答應可以調到美國本土公司，但我還是選擇回來，雖然待遇差很多，又是國企，管的事多了，而且挑戰性大，風險也大」。他回憶起在美國讀書時，總有一種感覺，「不順時只有忍一忍，不說話，反正這不是咱們自己的地方」。回到中海油之後的傅成玉，充分發揮了他的國際經驗，據稱中海油被稱?是中國大型國企中最具西方管理色彩的公司。公司董事會八個董事，四個獨立董事都是外國或境外人士，因此董事會議用英語進行。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;對於中國的石油戰略儲備問題，傅成玉也有自己的見解。他認?，石油戰略儲備應該具體考慮是戰爭狀態下或是自然人?狀態下造成的局部中斷狀況，「具體問題具體分析，要考慮戰爭的可能性是在什?狀態下發生，是世界性的或只是局部性戰爭，再決定要建立什?樣的供應?福?橇礁鱸攏??鱸攏?蚴前?昶?埂?p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這位「海歸」石油專家認?，中國不可能像美國那樣，搞六個月的石油戰略儲備，「那都是錢，半年的儲備就要上千億美元」，他坦言，中國的石油儲備現在不必要搞半年，「更多的是考慮自然災害問題」。而且，中國更不必要像美國那樣建造大量的地下儲油設施，「目前中國的國力達不到，而且不必要，所以也不必講」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;他說，中國現在的能源供應不缺，全世界的狀況是供大於求，「十年以後也是這樣」。至於?什?全球的油價在不缺的狀況下還是不斷上漲，傅成玉認?一是「反恐」的原因，中東政治局勢不穩；二是石油輸出國組織的因素；再就是人們的心理因素和國際資本市場炒作造成的結果。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在這樣的狀況下，加上中國在能源消耗上浪費太大，利用效率太低，因此造成了中國能源嚴重短缺的現象，造成了中國需要到全世界到處找油「喝」的印象。實際上，中國發展能源工業是國家現代化過程中的必要行?，而中海油到外國收購石油天然氣公司，包括這次並購美國優尼科公司，都是正常的商業行?。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;傅成玉認?，?解決現在和將來的能源問題，中國應該在制定能源政策時，圍繞如何建立節約型的能源機制，將注意力放在節約和提高能效上，並加大力度開發替代能源。基於多年來對國際能源問題的研究，他主張，中國應該將能源供應渠道多元化，不要僅僅依賴一個地方，比如中東海灣地區，應該超越地域的限制。其次是能源?品的多元化，對石油天然氣的依賴程度不要太高，應該發展新能源和可替代能源，加大技術創新開發研究，逐漸提高新能源和可替代能源的比例。還有就是開發邊際油田，「今天開發不了不要緊，等十年後再開發」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;傅成玉有關中國應該制定節約型能源政策的說法，實際上獲得了中南海高層的肯定。在中共中央政治局六月二十七日下午第二十三次學習會上，中共總書記胡錦濤就中國當前的能源政策發表了講話，透露了中國將來的能源政策方向。胡錦濤強調能源資源問題是關係中國經濟社會發展全局的「重大戰略問題」，要求各級機構「必須立足當前，著眼長遠，下更大的氣力抓好節約能源資源的工作」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中南海高層關注收購&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;值得注意的是，胡錦濤有關中國能源政策的講話和中央政治局有關能源問題的學習會，恰恰發生在中海油出價一百八十五億美元，欲收購美國優尼科石油公司，在國際上引起震蕩的關鍵時刻，說明了這項收購行動，實際上也在中南海高層引起震動和關注。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;傅成玉被認?是中國目前具國際視野的能源專家。他認?，石油和天然氣固然是目前最主要的能源，但隨著科學技術的發展，可替代能源將更多地出現，扮演更重要的角色。比如二十年後，可燃氫、太陽能、核能和風能等替代能源，在人類日常生活中作?主要能源的比重將大大增加。因此中國現在應該有計劃地開發，畫出路線圖，主動迎接挑戰。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;?此，他建議當局應該從政策上鼓勵企業，從根本上解決能源浪費問題。傅成玉告訴亞洲周刊，僅中國大陸就有每年兩億噸的煉油能力，而煉出來的油幹什?去了？大部分被汽車消耗掉了。如果汽車能耗能減少百分之四十至五十，可以節約多少石油？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;事實上，根據他的計算，中國並不需要消耗那?多的能源，單從節約方面就可以發掘很大的潛力。比如，中國目前的GDP單位能耗，就比發達國家多一至三倍。因此，中國實際上不應該消耗那?多能源，尤其消耗那?多煤，能耗效益那?低，實在讓人震驚，「是對子孫後代不負責」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所以他建議，中國應該多用清潔能源，比如更多使用天然氣，而進口六千萬噸天然氣，就相當於進口八千萬噸石油，且目前的天然氣市場過剩，不受國際油價波動的影響。天然氣也比石油價格便宜，比如廣東天然氣的價格，就不到石油價格的一半。傅成玉顯然對天然氣情有獨鍾，這或許也是這次中海油收購擁有大量天然氣資源的優尼科的原因之一吧。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;傅成玉說，使用天然氣顯然有諸多的好處，但目前進口天然氣比煤貴，習慣用煤者也不願改用天然氣，「但用煤對環境的破壞實在太大，而且目前煤的能耗只有百分之二十多的利用率，百分之七十多白白浪費，所以政府應該在這方面制定相應的鼓勵措施」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;他說，假如這方面措施得當，政策對頭，中國不存在能源安全沒保障的問題，「前提是要有規劃」。否則，其他國家會對中國?生誤解，「日本人說我們與之瓜分資源，歐美國家甚至亞洲其他國家也認?中國崛起、中國經濟發展需要大量資源，尤其是能源、資金也被大量吸引到中國來，所以他們感覺『中國威脅』，造成『過度緊張』」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;傅成玉認?，中國的能源政策是中國「和平崛起」的重要部分，要體現對己有利也要對別人發展有利的方針，「尤其是到外面開發，對人家也要有貢獻」。基於這樣的原則，傅成玉就這次中海油有限公司收購優尼科公開表示，收購之後優尼科在美國生?的油氣全部在美國銷售，一滴也不會運到中國來，優尼科在美國本土的員工也不會被裁員。他甚至表示，如果認?優尼科一些設施，比如輸油管線涉及美國敏感的「安全問題」，也可以賣掉，表現出了中國人的誠意，既考慮公司的利益，也?他人著想。由於曾經在美國工作和生活過，他非常清楚，中國一些能源資源公司在外面的並購活動，已經引起美國國會的注意，所以他反對那種「占著不開發，成本太高沒有用」的收購活動。他要把中海油的收購「體現在市場價值上」。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;實際上，傅成玉的這種思路，代表著中國公司未來在國際經濟活動中的一種方向。它是中國參與國際經濟活動重要的分水嶺，中國人將從購買外國的債券和股票，開始轉向擁有外國的公司，並參與公司的經營活動，實現真正的國際化，真正做到「你中有我，我中有你」，達到實實在在的雙贏互利。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國石油策略的澎湃動力&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國石油人均年消費一點七桶，遠低於日韓的二十七桶、美國的四十五桶，但中國人口基數大，帶動的成長可觀。中國大手筆收購油田，儘管價高、難度大、引來中國威脅論，也在所不惜。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;從二零零三年起，國際油價就再也沒有低過每桶三十美元；二零零四年起，就再也沒有低過四十美元；而到了現在，則持續在六十美元上下震蕩。在這個高油價時代，各國?了可以持續發展目標之掌握，多元化地開闢油源，已經日益迫切，因而現在也到了一個新的石油戰略時代。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在這樣的時刻，中國的石油上公司「中海油」（CNOOC）出價一八五億美元，與美國第三大石油公司「雪佛龍」(Chevron)競購以加州?基地的美國第九大石油公司「優尼科」(Unocal)，不但意義極?不尋常，而且難度極高，甚至還可能讓目前早已排山倒海般的「中國威脅論」更?火上加油。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這起購並案的政治效果，極有可能與八十年代日本買進紐約洛克斐勒中心所造成的衝擊相當。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;自從二零零四年四月，北京當局?紓解對人民幣的升值壓力，決定放寬對外投資的專案、金額與核准的時間。於是，中國既是資本進口國，同時也是資本出口國的新階段開始?動。而中國的對外投資，主要以學習管理技術、擴大市場、掌握資源等?目標，在過去一年?，成功的購並案例極多。鼓勵企業對外投資，以購並、入股，或自設分公司的方式，直接參與已開發國家的資本主義體系，這對中國經濟下個階段的發展至關重要。但由聯想集團的購並所惹起的喧嘩、調查與拖延三個月，也的確顯示出它的困難。尤其是目前美國的「中國威脅論」當道，戴著有色眼鏡看問題已成了習慣。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國聯邦調查局最近完成的「反情報報告」，在字?行間，儼然已把中國籍人士在美所開設的三千家公司視?偷竊扒密的「前線公司」（Front Company），而每年赴美觀光三十萬人次、洽公的一萬五千人次，以及十五萬留學生，也都被普遍懷疑，在這樣的背景下，最近海爾集團出價競標美國家電大廠Maytag、中海油競標優尼科，自然都受到超過它金額的注意。尤其是中海油案乃是中國公司海外購並最大金額的案件，涉及的又是最敏感的油源，當然格外引發噪音了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中海油總資?一一四億美元，出價一八五億海外購並，若加上必須承擔的優尼科十六億債務，以及付給先期競爭者雪佛龍五億補償金，它若購並成功，將付出至少二零六億美元，因而這起購並案將主要以借貸方式來完成。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;其次則是中海油也深知此案困難重重，因而在出價的承諾看，也以不改變營運方針、不從事公司變動、維持員工穩定等?訴求。這意味設若購並成功，造成優尼科虧損的條件不會消失，中海油短期內將形同背上沈重的包袱。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;那?，此案的利益又何在呢？目前全球油價飆漲，雪佛龍出價一六七億美元，它的計算基礎是把中長期油價設定在三十美元，而中海油的出價基準則把油價每桶設定在四十美元。由於目前國際油價已進入結構型求過於供、並由需求推動的高油價時代，優尼科擁有大約十八億桶探明儲量，而且超過七成都在東南亞和中亞，只有百分之廿一在北美。這種地緣特性和油價趨勢，才是中海油會出高價的原因。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;不過，中海油競標優尼科，或許有長期的利益，但目前美國的「中國威脅論」?，有一個部分即是視中國?未來的「油源競爭者」。中國自二零零零年起，隨著經濟成長而帶動的石油消費日增，平均每年原油進口成長都在百分之三十三左右，儘管目前中國每人年消費石油平均才一點七桶，遠低於日韓每人二十七桶，以及美國的四十五桶，但因中國人口基數大，帶動的成長可觀。在過去三年?，全球油價的上漲因素?，中國的比例即占四分之一。至於美國本身，由於用油揮霍，它的進口原油在七十年代只占油消費的三分之一，現已增至百分之五十六，在這種情況下，它在全球展開石油戰略，意圖掌控主要油源，遂成了首要目標。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中海油最近投資加拿大的油沙開採、投資印尼、委內瑞拉的石油探勘、擴大與俄國和中亞石油合作，都顯示其佈局之深遠。雖然中國用油和石油進口遠遠不及美國，但美國視中國?「油源競爭者」，則屬不爭的事實。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這也是中海油購後才一出價，離得標還十萬八千里的此刻，兩位加州共和黨?議員朋傅與杭特就祭出了「國家安全」這個大帽子，要求阻止這項交易的原因。這只是第一波，可以想像到，接下來的阻力還會繼續增多。最近兩起中國公司對外購並案?，海爾購並案的難度比起中海油案，已少了許多。中國企業想要透過購並或入股方式進入國際主流，受到排擠和被用陰謀論的眼光看待，現在只是開始，更難的路還在前面等著！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112403571729181170?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112403571729181170/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112403571729181170' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112403571729181170'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112403571729181170'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_15.html' title='中海油董事會說英語'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112389752527439234</id><published>2005-08-13T09:44:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-13T09:45:25.283+08:00</updated><title type='text'>不做油氣探勘的石油公司還能稱作石油公司嗎？</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.tped.cpc.com.tw/oil_explor.htm"&gt;http://www.tped.cpc.com.tw/oil_explor.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                                                                                        陳養愚&lt;br /&gt;不做油氣探勘的石油公司還能稱作石油公司嗎？&lt;br /&gt;   石油公司如果不做油氣探勘，而只蓋座煉油廠買油來煉 ，或者乾脆連油都不自己煉，設置幾座油槽進口汽油、開 些加油站賣汽油，這種公司能算是石油公司嗎?因此與其 探討「石油公司為什麼要做油氣探勘?」;還不如先談談 「石油公司為什麼不要做油氣探勘?」畢竟這是個比較有趣而值得玩味的問題。&lt;br /&gt; 什麼是石油公司?&lt;br /&gt;  探討「石油公司為什麼不要做油氣探勘?」之前，最好 先把石油公司的定義弄清楚。英文的石油公司叫「 Petroleum  Corporation」或「Oil Company」，更正確一 點的說法應該是「Integrated Oil Company」，也就是全方 位經營採油、煉油與賣油的「綜合石油公司」;而只煉油不探油的公司叫「Oil Refinery Company 」或「Oil  Refiner」，只探油不煉油的公司則稱作「Exploration  Company」 。另外在美國財政部國稅局(Internal Revenue Service) 的稅法裡，對每天煉油量不超過五萬桶、每年直 銷零售營收金額不到五百萬美元的小規模石油公司定義為． 獨立石油公司「Independent Producer 或 Independent Oil Company」，至於像大家耳熟能詳的BP/Amoco、 Exxon/Mobil、Total/Fina/Elf、Shell、Chevron、 Texco 等都是如假包換的石油公司。如果真有「Integrated Oil Company」不認真經營油氣探勘，卻要自廢武功、自貶身價，淪為「「Oil Refine」或「 Exploration Company」?其原因的確不容易理解，值得深入推敲。&lt;br /&gt; 石油公司為什麼不要做油氣探勘？&lt;br /&gt;    既然石油公司本該經營油氣探勘，為什麼竟然還有石油公司不要做油氣探勘?其中必定仍然有它的道理，分析結果可以歸納成以下幾點原因。&lt;br /&gt;﹝一﹞公司領導人不認同油氣探勘的重要性：身為石油公司領導人不認同油氣探勘事業的重要性雖然非常不可思議，但是其中必然有其原因， 這些原因不外沒信心、怕風險以及缺乏開拓公司業務版圖的遠見，因此公司領導人就不願意再花錢去做探勘業務。然而這些認知偏見都可以靠著探勘同仁努力工作表現及漂亮成績來說 服老闆、扭轉公司領導人的觀念。&lt;br /&gt;﹝ 二﹞油氣探勘績效太差：如果油氣探勘績效長期不振，石油公司不堪長期虧損，就會對油氣探 勘事業失去信心。&lt;br /&gt; ﹝三﹞油氣可隨手購得，不需自行探採：在油氣蘊 藏豐富的國家或許不必自行探勘，買別人開採 的油氣來煉製販賣，可以不必承擔探勘風險， 但是這種公司只賺蠅頭小利，也不夠格稱為石 油公司。      ﹝四﹞政府缺乏獎勵油氣採勸法令及確保自有油氣 能源政策：對於像日本、韓國、新加坡以及我國這種能源短缺國家，苦不幸政府沒有能源短 缺危機意識，未制定獎勵油氣探勘法令及確保 自有油氣能源政策，任由油氣產品市場完全開 放自由競爭，油氣探勘經營必然特別困雞。&lt;br /&gt;﹝五﹞國營企業受到政府法令束縛嚴重影響探勘業 務拓展能力：國營石油公司必須受到較多的 法令規範，限制了石油公司在國際市場經營 油氣探勘的競爭力，探勘績效當然不易提升。&lt;br /&gt; 分析上述五點石油公司不要做油氣探勘的原因， 雖然不全是探勘部門的責任，但是對於其中第一點和 第二點，可以由提升探勘部門的探勘績效來扭轉公司 的探勘政策，讓公司領導人重拾探勘信心，以兔任由 石油公司向下沉淪，降格為煉油公司或油品行銷公司 ，乃至走向虧損，甚至倒閉的噩運。&lt;br /&gt; 探勘績效不彰的原因&lt;br /&gt;  想要提振探勘部門的探勘續效，首應找出探勘績效不彰的原因。一般言，造戚石油公司探勘績效不彰 的原因可以分為內在原因和外在原因，前者包括探勘 部門內部制度制定、人才培訓、資料蒐集、基礎研究 、資料庫建立等基礎探勘工作的不夠落實，以及探勘 策略方針的偏差，當然應由探勘部門本身負責;後者則包括公司領導人不支持、政府能源政策偏差、法令不健全或法令束縛等外在環境因素。固然外在原因不是探勘部門能予掌握，但是內在原因卻是探勘部門必 須經常自行檢討改進的。&lt;br /&gt;石油公司為什麼要做油氣探勘？&lt;br /&gt;   雖然石油公司為什麼不要做油氣探勘的原因有 五點，但是石油公司為什麼要做油氣探勘的答案永遠 都只有一個，那就是：「因為只有探勘才能賺大錢」 ，不過對國營石油公司而言，做油氣探勘的目的除了獲利以外，或許還有擔負確保國家自有能源的政策責任。為什麼探勘油氣能夠賺大錢?從下面列舉國外石油公司的盈餘數字很容易可以獲得答案。&lt;br /&gt;   從全球主要石油公司2001年第一季以及全球 八大主要石油公司在2000年全年之稅前盈餘(Net Income Before Tax)公佈之數據就能看出，所有石油公司都是靠上游的探勘生產事業賺錢，石油公司的下 游煉製和銷售事業盈餘績效平均只有探勘生產事業的 四分之一至八分之一，這種現象在美國尤其明顯 (參考表一至表五)。不過在美國以外的高油價國家，即使處在高採油成本、低煉油成本，以及高價汽油的環境下，石油煉製和銷售事業的獲利也仍然不及探勘事 業的一半(參考表二)。然而為什麼油氣探勘能替石油 公司賺大錢 ? 它的道理其實很簡單，因為探勘事業必 須依靠高超的技術、龐大的資金和承受風險的勇氣和 能力，三者缺一不可。以全球名列前茅的大石油公司 無不擁有為數眾多一流探勘人才以及編列占整個公司 總預算百分之五十甚至百分之八十的探勘預算事實， 不難了解為什麼那些跨國石油大企業的探勘績效總是 能令人刮目相看。&lt;br /&gt; 結語&lt;br /&gt;   從富比世全球一百大企業統計資料 可以看出，百油企業集團獲利始終不落人後，其真正的功臣不是加油站，也不 是煉油廠，而是油氣探勘。民營石油公司為了謀利，不可能不做油氣探勘;而 國營石油公司尚有擔負確保國家自有能 源的社會責任和政策任務，更不能輕言 放棄油氣探勘，可見油氣探勘在石油公司的角色和地位是何其重要。祇要公司 領導人認清油氣探勘事業的重要性，提 供充分的資金和人力，把握正確的探勘策略和方向，加上全體探勘同仁的努力 ，探勘業務必然蒸蒸日上，「石油公司 為什麼要做油氣探勘」這個問題就不再存在了。如果居然還有不做油氣探勘的石油公司，那只得建議它換一塊招牌， 這也就是蓋了六輕煉油廠的王永慶至今 仍然不敢把「台塑石化公司」的招牌換 成「台塑石油公司」的原因。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112389752527439234?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112389752527439234/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112389752527439234' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112389752527439234'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112389752527439234'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_112389752527439234.html' title='不做油氣探勘的石油公司還能稱作石油公司嗎？'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112389252792543487</id><published>2005-08-13T08:20:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-13T08:22:07.930+08:00</updated><title type='text'>董監事,大股東上下其手:吳東進吳統雄涉內線交易 被起訴</title><content type='html'>董監事,大股東上下其手:吳東進吳統雄涉內線交易 被起訴&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FINS1/2841261.shtml"&gt;http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FINS1/2841261.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;吳東進吳統雄涉內線交易 被起訴&lt;br /&gt;■ 記者何祥裕、蔡靜紋、李恆宇／台北報導&lt;br /&gt;新光金控董事長吳東進（左）和台新金控監察人吳統雄（右），昨天被台北地檢署依違反證券交易法罪嫌起訴。（本報系資料照片）&lt;br /&gt; 新光金控董事長吳東進及台新金控監察人吳統雄（當時為新壽顧問）涉嫌在91年6月公司對外宣布調降財測前，共計出售或融券放空新光金控股票2,000餘張，昨（12）日台北地檢署將兩人依違反證券交易法罪嫌起訴。這是國內首宗金控合併案涉及內線交易被函送，更是第一次有金控負責人因涉及違反證券交易法內線交易罪被起訴。&lt;br /&gt;至於同案被告台新金控董事長吳東亮、新光金控監察人黃和鎮、新纖會計高桂美、新光建設管理部經理郭裕源與新青投資負責人林啟增，也被刑事警察局依違反證交法函送。不過，檢方調查後，認為上述五人出脫新光金控持股3萬多張，並無積極證據證明有內線交易犯行，因此一併做出不起訴處分。&lt;br /&gt;吳東進和吳統雄目前均在國外，無法取得其直接的回應說法。&lt;br /&gt;檢方起訴吳東進和吳統雄，主要理由是新光金在91年6月25日下午在宣布新光金、台新金合併案，會中列舉增提196億元壽險責任準備金、新壽辦理減資後增資及調降財測等措施。檢方認為，該訊息足以影響新光金股價，但是在訊息發布前，吳東進在6月19日到20日，連續藉由實穗與新實公司，賣出新光金股票1,510張；吳統雄則在同月13日到25日融券放空650張新光金股票。&lt;br /&gt;據了解，檢方調查時，吳東進與吳統雄均否認犯行，不過，證人新實財務部經理陳建利坦承，是吳東進透過秘書指示下單。代吳統雄放空股票的台新租賃財務部經理武麗玲，雖然稱放空是自己專業判斷，但武也承認從未放空股票過，檢察官不採信武的說法，認為吳東進兩人涉嫌違反證交法事證明確依法起訴，並以連續犯為由請求法院加重其刑。&lt;br /&gt;法務部長施茂林日前曾私下表示，「司法單位正針對一件上市公司負責人內線交易案進行調查珥」。外界猜測，施茂林所指即是新光金控公司涉嫌內線交易一事。&lt;br /&gt;新光金控與台新金控於91年6月25日宣布推動合併案，但是宣布後八天內，台新金就因換股與新壽減資合併問題談不攏，而在臨時董事會宣布重新評估，使得合併案因而告吹。&lt;br /&gt;當時合併案宣布後，新光金與台新金股價先漲後跌，到破局日新光金股價下挫已達28%，引起市場投資人不滿，刑事警察局接獲檢舉後展開調查，隔年便到公司蒐證，並請新壽、台新租賃、新光實業、台証證券等相關證人協助調查。今年初將全案將吳東進、吳東亮七人等依違反證券交易法函送台北地檢署偵辦。&lt;br /&gt;【2005/08/13 經濟日報】&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112389252792543487?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112389252792543487/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112389252792543487' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112389252792543487'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112389252792543487'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post_13.html' title='董監事,大股東上下其手:吳東進吳統雄涉內線交易 被起訴'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112385659947101968</id><published>2005-08-12T22:19:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-12T22:23:19.476+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Crude Oil (CL) 漲勢猛烈.</title><content type='html'>http://www.nymex.com/&lt;br /&gt;2005 8/11 &lt;br /&gt;CL last 66.06  change +.26&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.tax.state.ak.us&lt;br /&gt;http://www.spc.com.cn/cnspc/index.php&lt;br /&gt;2005 8/11 West Texas Intermediate (WTI)&lt;br /&gt; $65.80   +$.90&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112385659947101968?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112385659947101968/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112385659947101968' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112385659947101968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112385659947101968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/crude-oil-cl.html' title='Crude Oil (CL) 漲勢猛烈.'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112371974842734030</id><published>2005-08-11T08:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-11T08:22:28.443+08:00</updated><title type='text'>UCL 投票結果揭曉</title><content type='html'>&gt;Unocal announced that holders of 77.2 percent of eligible shares favored the Chevron buyout &gt;and 2.6 percent were opposed. Of the shares actually voted, 96.6 percent approved the deal.&lt;br /&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&gt;In a joint news release, the companies said 241.9 million shares voted to receive $69 in cash for &gt;each of their Unocal shares, while 22.1 million elected to receive 1.03 shares of Chevron &gt;common stock for each Unocal share, and 10 million shares elected to receive a combination of &gt;stock and cash.&lt;br /&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&gt;According to the terms of the merger agreement, the all-cash and all-stock elections will be &gt;prorated to preserve an overall per-share mix of 0.618 of a share of Chevron common stock &gt;and $27.60 in cash. Accordingly, those electing all cash will receive $30.13 in cash and 0.5803 &gt;of a share of Chevron common stock for each share of Unocal common stock&lt;br /&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;UCL股東的選擇&lt;br /&gt;241.9 M股選擇了 賣給 $69元/股&lt;br /&gt;22.1M股選擇換 1.03股的CVX&lt;br /&gt;10M股選擇換部分CVX現股和部分現金&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112371974842734030?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112371974842734030/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112371974842734030' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112371974842734030'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112371974842734030'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/ucl.html' title='UCL 投票結果揭曉'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112356712541258703</id><published>2005-08-09T13:56:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-08-09T13:58:45.416+08:00</updated><title type='text'>[台股]太陽能夢</title><content type='html'>http://tw.stock.yahoo.com/xp/20050809/50/8123350944.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;【時報-記者張漢綺台北報導】石油再創歷史新高，股王茂迪(6244)早盤一度躍過700元關卡，盤中最高價713元，也是繼聯發科(2454)在91年2月14日創下714元後，上市(櫃)公司新高價，但「太陽能夢」究竟能支撐茂迪股王寶座多久呢﹖ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;聯發科技自90年7月23日以297元掛牌上市，在網路泡沫化、電子產業獲利及股價均大幅修正下，聯發科挾著高獲利，股價一路上漲，91年4月2日更創下783元的天價，當年度聯發科稅後盈餘12.23億元，以除權前股本3.16億元來計算，每股盈餘高達38.7元，本益比約20.23倍；即使以除權後股本4.6億元來計算，每股盈餘亦高達26.79元。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;然而，當年度的高獲利並未保障在700元以上參與除權除息的投資人，聯發科從見高點後，股價持續下修，並未順利填權填息；儘管91到93年，聯發科技的稅後盈餘由12.23億元成長到143.22億元，每股盈餘分別達26.79元、25.96元及18.73元，但91年度在700元以上參與聯發科技除權除息的投資人，直至今年聯發科技重回280元關卡之後，才開始正式獲利，若以此波聯發科技高點373元來換算，今年最高市值2869.4億元，較91年的高點市場248.69億來計算，成長了10倍，但投資人持股還原後約846元，實際獲利僅約150萬元，投資報酬率僅21%。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;就茂迪來看，儘管市場高喊「太陽能」夢，但茂迪上半年獲利4.86億元，低於91年聯發科技上半年獲利6.39億元，但目前含可轉換公司債，市值高達400億元，已超越聯發科；即使以市場「樂觀預期」茂迪明年可獲利20億元來計算，以今年除權除息後股本近9億元來估算，每股盈餘約23元，若以700元除權除息後股價約435元來估算，目前本益比亦已近20倍，股價幾已反應今年及明年的高成長。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;值得注意的是，聯發科技由於連3年每股盈餘多維持在20元以上，700元以上的投資人都須等待3年才得以解套獲利；反觀茂迪，雖然握有「太陽能夢」，但目前全球均在尋找「替代能源」，「太陽能」僅是替代能源中的一種，未來茂迪能否如聯發科連續3年維持20元以上高獲利不無疑問，更何況，目前茂迪的股價已將明年獲利提前反應，茂迪未來究竟是「聯發科」第二，還是「一代股王」，仍有待觀察。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112356712541258703?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112356712541258703/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112356712541258703' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112356712541258703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112356712541258703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/08/blog-post.html' title='[台股]太陽能夢'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112252226968597318</id><published>2005-07-28T11:43:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-07-28T11:44:29.723+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Notes from the 2003 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting</title><content type='html'>Notes from the 2003 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Whitney Tilson (Feedback@Tilsonfunds.com) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Note: This is not a transcript. No recording devices were allowed at the meeting, so this is based on many hours of rapid typing, combined with my memory (egads!). I have reorganized the content of the meeting by subject area. All quotes are Buffett's unless otherwise noted. Words in [brackets] are my comments or edits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more on this meeting, see my 5/5/03 column, Report from Berkshire's Meeting. For my columns and notes on previous Berkshire and Wesco meetings, click here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To read the transcript formatted in MS Word, click here. To download a Word version, RIGHT-click here and select "Save Target As."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COMMENTS ON BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Q1 Results &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The economy has been quite sluggish -- it has been for a very long time. Right after 9/11, I posted a letter that said we had been in a recession [even prior to 9/11]. Since 2000, housing and autos have done very well, but everything else has been quite sluggish. Interest rates are down to 1.5%, but business continues to be sluggish. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, our non-insurance businesses didn't do so great in the first quarter. But insurance businesses did great. The first quarter will show $290 million of pre-tax income, after $140 million in charges for retroactive insurance contracts. And, our float grew $1.3 billion to $42.5 billion in float. (Float is what people pay us to use the money.) I don't see our float growing much from this point, but Charlie said that at last year's annual meeting [and it's grown 8.8% from Q1 02 to Q1 03]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think our insurance businesses are in exceptionally good shape. We have some terrific businesses. Geico's premium volume was up 16% in Q1, with a 6% underwriting profit. Gen Re, thanks to Joe and Tad, has turned the corner in a big way. And Ajit Jain [of National Indemnity] made so much money in the first quarter that I don't even want to tell you about it. [Audience and Munger applauded.] When you see Charlie clap, you know he's made us a lot of money. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You never know what's going to happen in insurance -- there could be a big earthquake tomorrow or huge hurricanes -- but I can't imagine having a better group of companies and people. For a while Gen Re was a drag, but that's not true right now. We have a very good chance of having low or no cost float for as far as the eye can see. Having $42.5 billion for free is a good thing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Q1 was a very good quarter. Pre-tax operating earnings were around $1.7 billion (not including securities gains). [Buffett later clarified that after-tax earnings, including securities gains, were also about $1.7 billion.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I hate to be an optimist, but we have really added a lot of wonderful businesses to Berkshire over the past few years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire's Float &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wish our float would keep growing at 10%/year as long as it's profitable. But with $42.5 billion of float and a US P&amp;C [property and casualty insurance] market of $500 billion, we are 8-9% of the market so it's going to be much harder to grow at significant rates in the future. What we really want is low-cost float. That's what I tell my managers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every once in a while, we get off track. I don't think most companies in the P&amp;C business will generate float at an attractive cost. You have to be exceptional, and we have some exceptional businesses. If GEICO grows 16%, it adds $1 billion of float. GEICO will grow -- I'd bet my life on that. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: With interest rates where they are right now, the float we've built up isn't worth so much to us right now. We have $16B of cash earning very low rates. But eventually we'll get more than 2%. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We're getting a lot more than 2% [I think he was referring to the total return from Berkshire's float]. We have roughly $16 billion in cash, excluding the finance operation, and we're getting about 0.75% on it [1.25% pre-tax], which does not make us salivate. But we'd rather avoid salivation than have problems. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We earned $1.7 billion in Q1, pretty much all cash, plus $1.3 billion of float, so there's a lot of money coming in. We're getting chances to deploy it. If we get it at low cost, then it's pretty close to equity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COMMENTS ON BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY HOLDINGS &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;McLane &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yesterday we announced a deal to buy McLane from Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart announced that the price for the two deals it did -- one was a small trucking company -- was $1.5 billion. [It's been reported that the purchase price McLane was $1.45 billion.] McLane is a wholesaler to convenience stores, quick-serve restaurants, Wal-Mart, movie theaters and so forth. It will have about $22 billion in revenues this year. Wal-Mart had owned it since 1990 and it grew substantially while they owned it. It is run by a terrific manager, Grady Rosier, and under his leadership, it grew from $3 billion to $22 billion. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wal-Mart, for very good reasons, wants to specialize on what they do extremely well. We were approached by Goldman Sachs to buy the business a week ago. It makes sense for both sides. It was a sideline business for Wal-Mart. Their ownership of McLane resulted in certain people who would be logical customers not to do business with McLane because they didn't want to do business with a competitor. We'll be seeing them soon to explain that they can sleep well at night buying from us. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A representative of Wal-Mart, the CFO, came up to Omaha last Thursday. In one hour, we had a deal and shook hands, and when you shake hands with Wal-Mart, the deal is done. There needs to be regulatory review, but we fully expect that in just a few weeks, McLane will become part of Berkshire. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It serves presently 36,000 of the 125,000 convenience stores in the United States, and has 58% share among the largest chains. To each store, it sells about $300,000 of products/year. McLane also serves 18,000 quick-serve restaurants, mainly those operated by YUM Brands (Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's a tough business. You have Hershey and Mars on one side and 7-11 Eleven on the other side, so you have to work hard to earn 1% pretax. [If McLane earns 1% pre-tax on $22 billion in sales, that's $220 million, so Buffett may have bought this business for 6.6x pre-tax earnings. I think this is a good price, especially if the business can grow substantially under Berkshire, but not a steal -- the guys at Wal-Mart aren't fools. But I think they let it go for a below-market price to Buffett because their biggest concern is that the business continue to be a reliable supplier to their stores. Such a low-margin business has little room for error, and it could get into trouble (as other similar companies have) under the ownership of a financial buyer that used too much leverage or tried to tinker with its operations.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clayton Homes &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clayton Homes is the class of the manufactured home industry. The deal came about in an unusual way. Every year, a class (about 40 students) from the University of Tennessee comes to Omaha. They visit some sights and then we a have classroom session for a couple of hours. Afterward, they typically give me a football or basketball. Last year, Bill Gates happened to be in town. This year, we had a good session and when they got through, they gave me a book, the autobiography of Jim Clayton, the founder of Clayton Homes. He'd written a nice inscription. I said to the students that I was an admirer of Jim's. I read the book and called Kevin Clayton, Jim's son, and said how much I'd enjoyed his dad's book. I said if they ever decided to do anything [regarding selling the company], we'd be interested and I told him what price I'd be willing to pay. A few phone calls later, we had a deal. That's the way things tend to happen at Berkshire. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The manufactured home industry got in a lot of trouble. They'd gone crazy with credit and when you go crazy with credit, you get into a lot of trouble. Look at Conseco and Oakwood (we owned Oakwood's junk bonds), which went into bankruptcy. The industry lost the ability to securitize receivables and was in the tank. There were 160,000 new manufactured homes this year, but there were 90,000 repossessions, so this hurts demand. For the strong, like Clayton, especially with a backer like Berkshire, it should be a good time in the industry. And it's a big industry -- about 20% of new homes are manufactured. We can put you in one for $30/square foot. Compare the prices -- that's a deal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Competitors admit that Clayton is the class of the field, but even for Clayton, financing was hard. The lenders had gotten burned. Clayton did a securitization earlier this year, but [to get the deal done, they] had to keep more of the risk on their books. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Later in the meeting, in response to a question, Buffett commented further on Clayton Homes:] In the manufactured housing industry, everyone is losing money, but Clayton is making money. Most of Clayton's houses are sold through 297 outlets that they own. Managers are in a 50/50 profit split with Clayton. This is unlike what was going on in the industry a few years ago, whereby dealers would have a floor plan and the [manufactured housing] company would finance 130% of the purchase price, so the dealer would bring in any warm body. The system was designed for disaster. At Clayton, if a dealer takes in an inadequate down payments, it's his problem and he has to take care of repossessing it. This creates the right incentives. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you read Jim Clayton's book [First A Dream], he tells about the first home he sold [when working for someone else] and all of the funny business and gaming of the financing. These activities are coming home to roost in a huge way among the manufacturers and those who financed them. There's such a stain that Clayton is only one that can securitize, and without us, not to the extent they wanted. They are a class player and have the right systems in place with the right incentives. We will not securitize -- we will keep it for the portfolio. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You're right [he was speaking to the questioner] that if you see companies with lots of gains on sales, be suspicious. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NetJets &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We took a loss in the first quarter and will have a loss for the year. It's our only business that's losing money. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The used aircraft market has excess capacity, which is pushing down prices. We bought back some planes from our owners, which we've always done and will continue to do. [Because NetJets owns both new and used aircraft -- before selling them to fractional owners -- I believe it had to take a non-cash charge in Q1 for the decline in this asset's value.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We're slightly profitable in the US and losing money in Europe. 1/2 of all [business jet] miles flown in Europe are by Americans, and this will rise. We've made a huge investment Europe and there will be no competitors behind us. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are three major competitors. We have always been the biggest and our market share is rising. At 75% recently. I believe all of our competitors are losing money on an operating basis -- not even including asset write-downs. I think some of them will exit the industry -- look at Raytheon's recent prospectus. There will be a shake out, and we will not be one of the ones shook. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This will eventually be a huge business for us -- 10 times what it is currently. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MidAmerican Energy Holdings and Investment Opportunities in the Energy Sector &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MidAmerican is already a big part of Berkshire. It could be much bigger if PUHCA [Public Utility Holding Company Act] were repealed. It was enacted in 1935 in response to abuses -- it was needed then, but it's now outdated. A couple of companies could be in bankruptcy if we hadn't stepped in [to buy some of their assets last year]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think there's a reasonable chance of repeal [of PUHCA, and if so] MidAmerican could be quite a bit bigger and could be a whole lot bigger. We might acquire a natural gas pipeline or a utility. We'll look at what comes along and we're always ready to act. We'll look at some big deals this year -- whether we'll get one done is another matter. The good thing about this sector is that you're always talking about big deals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There's fabulous management at MidAmerican. Dave Sokol and Greg Abel have done things that have made Berkshire money that hasn't benefited MidAmerican -- they didn't get paid a dime. They are terrific assets, and we love the idea of pouring money behind them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: The interesting thing is the field is so big -- it's enormous. One thing a modern civilization needs is energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Value Capital &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Value Capital is run by Mark Byrne. We've made a lot of money with the Byrne family. [Jack Byrne turned around GEICO in the 1970s, making Berkshire a ton of money, and has recently been doing the same with White Mountains Insurance, in which Berkshire also has an investment.] Mark is a very bright guy and runs a hedge fund specializing in fixed income securities around the world. The Byrnes have put in money, but we own 95% of the capital -- though we are exposed to no further risk. Value Capital uses some leverage, but not as much as similar funds. We're comfortable with it, as long as Mark has upside and downside, which he does. We disclose the numbers. Value Capital has $600 million or so, including $200 million of retained earnings. We do not regard it as a business part of Berkshire. We are a limited partner (even if accounting rules say we have to consolidate it). There are no guarantees, but we're very happy with it. I've looked at Mark's portfolio and I like the positions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gen Re and Goodwill &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you buy a business over tangible assets [e.g., you pay more than the value of the company's tangible assets], you set up a goodwill account [for the difference] and if it becomes impaired, you run a charge through the income statement. We took on a lot of goodwill when we bought Gen Re. If you looked at the last few years, you'd say Gen Re was impaired and we would have agreed, but I think Gen Re is now worth more today than when we bought it. It's generating substantial float and it's low cost. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Circle of Competence, Telecom, Level 3 and Junk Bonds &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't have the faintest idea how to evaluate what telecom companies will look like down the road. I only understand a little of what they do. I suppose if you gave me some information, I could regurgitate it back to you but in terms of understanding their economic characteristics down the road, I don't know. Charlie, what do you know about the telecom business? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Less than you do. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Then you're in trouble. I know people will be drinking Coke, using Gillette blades and eating Snickers bars in 10-20 years and have rough idea of how much profit they'll be making. But I don't know anything about telecom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It doesn't bother me. Somebody will make money on cocoa beans, but not me. I don't worry about what I don't know -- I worry about being sure about what I do know. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Berkshire in its history has made money betting on sure things. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We might buy some junk bonds in that business [telecom], and we have, but we expect losses in junk bonds -- though we expect a decent result -- because we're dealing with institutions that have demonstrated problems. In some cases -- not at all with Level 3 -- there are management issues. We expect to have significant losses, and we haven't seen our biggest loss yet, believe me. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's like being an insurer of substandard risks -- you'll have more accidents, but can charge a premium. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We don't buy businesses in which 15 will be train wrecks and 85 will work out OK. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are all kinds of businesses where you can't predict what they're going to earn, so we try to favor a few where we can. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At Level 3, they are fine people and they acknowledge that they borrowed too much money. I have yet to see an electron and have no working relationship with them at all. I don't know anything about the technology at all, but I understand the people involved. It's of a different sort [of investment] than we usually do, but we're happy we did it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Acquiring More of Cologne Re &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What really happened was Gen Re acquired a significant position in Cologne Re with a put and call arrangement for the remainder. It was a two-step purchase. So all along, we have accounted for it as if we would acquire it. We will have about 89% when the options exercise. There's nothing new about this arrangement and we made no new judgment or decision. Cologne is an integral part of Gen Re. We knew all along that we would own 89% of it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PetroChina and Foreign Investments &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have five equity investments in foreign companies. We don't list all of our investments -- only those larger than $500 million -- and none of our foreign investments have hit our reporting threshold since Guinness. In the case of PetroChina, the government owns 95% of it, but Hong Kong stock exchange rules require disclosure if an investor owns more than 5% of a stock, and we own 13% of H shares. It's a fluke of reporting that we have to report it. We don't make any great judgment about China -- we simply look at investments around the world and buy things that make the most sense [offer the most value]. We prefer slightly things in the US and avoid some countries altogether. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coca Cola's Inevitability &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I talked about Coca Cola being an "inevitable," I talked about the probabilities that Coke will dominate the global market for soft drinks. I don't think anything will change that. It has a huge distribution system and position in people's minds worldwide. They'll make a little more profit per drink sold over time as well. I don't know how anyone could dethrone them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BERKSHIRE'S ACQUISITION PROCESS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deal Flow &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We don't like the term "deal flow" because we don't view them [businesses we might buy] as deals. We look at deals a few times a year. In the US, we get a pretty reasonable percentage of the calls we should get. We didn't get those calls 20-40 years ago because we weren't as well known. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It feeds on itself. If we acquire companies and people say good things, we'll hear from more. We acquired one furniture company, which led to four more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's like a snowball. By being around 38 years, it's been a high mountain [and Berkshire is now a] big snowball and attracts a lot of snow. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Outside the US, we don't see many deals because we're not as well known. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't hear about one [deal] a week or even a month. But most we want to hear about, we get a good percentage of the calls. It would be a plus [if we were to see more deals] outside this country. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: The general assumption is that it must be easy to sit behind a desk and people will bring in one good opportunity after another -- this was the attitude in venture capital until a few years ago. This was not the case at all for us -- we scrounged around for companies to buy. For 20 years, we didn't buy more than one or two per year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We didn't have the money to do many deals. When we bought National Indemnity, it was a big deal for us. We hope there's a lot of mountain left and a lot of wet snow. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: It's fair to say that we were rooting around. There were no commissioned salesmen. Anytime you sit there waiting for a deal to come by, you're in a very dangerous seat. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Story of Buffett Buying National Indemnity &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jack Greenwald would want to sell National Indemnity for 15 minutes per year -- a claim would come in that upset him or something like that. I discussed the phenomenon of Jack being "in heat" 15 minutes per year. One day, Charlie called and said Jack's ready and he came over and we made deal in 15 minutes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having made the deal, Jack really didn't want to do it. He tried to get out of it by saying, "I suppose you want audited financial statements." I said "No." If I'd said yes, he would have called off the deal. He said, "I suppose you want to buy the agencies." I said, "I wouldn't buy them under any circumstances." Again, if I'd said "Yes," he would have backed out. Finally, he gave up and I bought the business. He was an honorable guy. After we closed the deal, Jack was 10 minutes late to pick up the $7 million check because he was looking for parking meter with a few minutes left on it -- that's when I knew he was my kind of guy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bidding for Bankrupt Companies; Burlington Industries &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We submitted a bid of more than $500 million for Burlington, which included $14 million in breakup fees. When we submitted the bid, it has to remain outstanding for many months. This has option value [to the company and its creditors]. For $14 million, we told creditors that they could sell business for that amount, or very close to it. That's a very low price for a put, but it's customary. A court said that's too much to charge, so they set up a new procedure that will end up having Burlington sold to someone else under the new procedure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We'd never agree to anything like this except in the case of bankruptcy. Look at how stocks move 50-100% per year. We will not participate in a procedure in which we bid hundred of millions of dollars and then if there's a World Trade Center disaster or earthquake, our bid sits out there and we only get paid $5 million [to assume this risk]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's tough to buy things out of bankruptcy, though we've done it twice successfully. We tried with Burlington and we spent a lot of time and money and it was not accepted.It's a lot easier to make a deal with Wal-Mart [e.g., McLane] where we sit for an hour and have a deal. But it's probably a necessary part of the procedure. You gotta follow the bankruptcy laws. If we have to bid where we have our bid sit out there, and get paid [only a] 1% [breakup fee], we won't make many bids. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: We don't think a modest 2% fee was too much, but the court disagreed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;OTHER BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY COMMENTS &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Information on Berkshire &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We want you to understand Berkshire. I hope you see that. We want to you have the information we'd want if our positions were reversed. You need some basic information. We give information that Charlie and I would need to come up with our rough estimates of Berkshire's intrinsic value. You don't need to focus on all of the details, like whether we lease a particular building, but you can judge roughly in aggregate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I think our reporting, considering the complexity of the enterprise, is better than that of any enterprise I know at giving shareholders the information they need. We do it conscientiously and I don't think it will get better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Approach to Risk &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have some structured contracts with paraplegics who are depending on a piece of paper with our name on it that says we're going to pay them for the rest of their lives. So people who care about this should come to us. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What To Do With Berkshire's Cash &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have $16 billion in cash not because of any predictions [about a market decline], but because we can't find anything that makes us want to part with that cash. We're not positioning ourselves. We just try to do smart things every day, and if there's nothing smart, then we sit on cash. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Investment Hurdle Rates &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10% is the figure we quit on -- we don't want to buy equities when the real return we expect is less than 10%, whether interest rates are 6% or 1%. It's arbitrary. 10% is not that great after tax. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: We're guessing at our future opportunity cost. Warren is guessing that he'll have the opportunity to put capital out at high rates of return, so he's not willing to put it out at less than 10% now. But if we knew interest rates would stay at 1%, we'd change. Our hurdles reflect our estimate of future opportunity costs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We could take the $16 billion we have in cash earning 1.5% and invest it in 20-year bonds earning 5% and increase our current earnings a lot, but we're betting that we can find a good place to invest this cash and don't want to take the risk of principal loss of long-term bonds [if interest rates rise, the value of 20-year bonds will decline]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smooth vs. Lumpy Earnings &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have a preference for a lot of money coming in all of the time. But we write huge insurance policies where money could come or go in big chunks. All other things being equal, we like smoothness, but we often get offered a spread to take on lumpiness. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pepsi is running a contest in which one person will have a 1-in-1,000 chance of winning $1 billion -- a present value of $250 million [since the billion is paid out over time]. [If the person wins,] we will pay it. We are willing to assume that for a payment, and very few people would be. We would be willing to assume a $2.5 billion payout (but not $25 billion) if we got paid more than proportionally more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If you're risking a $250 million payout and you have $60 billion of capital, it's not crazy. But I think it's crazy to do it based on someone else's circumstances or abilities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Investment Mistakes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we start buying a stock, we want to go in heavy. I can't think of a stock where we wanted to quit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We've made some big mistakes starting to buy something that was cheap and within our circle of competence, but trickled off because price went up a bit. Good ideas are too scarce to be parsimonious with. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: After nearly making a terrible mistake not buying See's, we've made this mistake many times. We are apparently slow learners. These opportunity costs don't show up on financial statements, but have cost us many billions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What Do You Look for in a Manager? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We look for managers that have a passion for their business. We've had terrific luck with entrepreneurs who love their businesses like I love Berkshire. They'll tell me to butt out if I'm going to screw it up. They are part of Berkshire, but guard their businesses jealousy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We got a book from an investment bank from someone who bought a business a few years ago [and now wanted to sell it]. The business was a piece of meat to them. What are the odds that they didn't doctor the books? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[I look for people who] have a lot of love for their business. There can't be a company in the country, if you could measure passion for the business, no-one would come close [to Berkshire]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: What matters most: passion or competence that was born in? Berkshire is full of people who have a peculiar passion for their own business. I would argue passion is more important than brain power. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: By the time they get to us, if they didn't have brainpower, they wouldn't have gotten to us. We're not going to see an incompetent but passionate manager -- those got weeded out a long time ago. But I do have to weed out a manager who just wants to cash out. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We see lots of businesses that play games with their accounting and just want to cash out. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire's Compensation Systems &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When a business requires no capital, we reward the manager on earnings. If it does [require capital], then we add a charge for the cost of capital. We don't have one compensation system. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We've never had problems with compensation. If capital is an important part of business, we include a charge for it. If not, if we don't. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our compenastion systems are simple. This is not rocket science [though Corporate America seems to make it so]. Read proxy statements -- it's mind-boggling the complexity. Compensation consultants have to earn their fee [by coming up with a complex plan that they can] tweak each year. It's becomes an industry and it won't break itself up. True of any bureaucracy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We could spend $1 million per year on something we could figure out in five minutes. Can you imagine a consultant giving you a one-page compensation agreement? They couldn't charge you a lot of money for that. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main reason we get good results from our managers is that they like batting .400. Yes they like the pay, but it's incidental. It has to be fair, but that is not a complicated procedure. It's tailored to things under their control. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of our businesses are easy, so they much achieve high performance before [the CEO's] bonus kicks in. In tough businesses, lower performance requires as much hard work, so the hurdle is lower. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morale is pretty good in Berkshire subsidiaries. Berkshires managers hardly ever leave. In 38 years, we've never had a CEO leave to work for a competitor. We face one management succession problem roughly every 18 months. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do Berkshire's Manager's Enjoy Coming to the Annual Meeting? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have many managers here. We don't require them to come. Some have rarely come. If they enjoy it, they come. We have a sensational group of managers. We don't get in their way and don't demand anything except that they work for the owners. I hope you thank them when they see them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I don't think our managers who come to this meeting are picking up new tricks -- they know all the tricks related to their business -- but this is an interesting place and it gets more interesting every year and they like being part of it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: In some cases, our managers will check with each other to see what they're paying for things, combine purchasing power, etc. Sometimes they save real money, but this is not organized by Omaha and nobody has to play. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire's Intrinsic Value &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think (and Charlie does too) that Berkshire's value has grown significantly over past few years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intrinsic value is the stream of cash from now until judgment day, discounted based on consideration of other uses. You have to understand what kinds of businesses you can make a reasonable assessment of. At Berkshire, you have two questions: 1) what its businesses are worth now, and 2) what we do with the capital. 35 years ago, people underestimated what we would do with the capital. But we're now in a whole different game, with lots more capital. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stock Prices and Share Buybacks &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1999 [the 1999 annual letter, published in early 2000, in which he offered to buy back shares at $45,000 or less], I thought Berkshire was more attractive than the general market. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We addressed share buybacks in the annual report released on the exact day that the Nasdaq hit its high and Berkshire hit its low [March 10, 2000]. Our preference is to buy business of a quality and managers of a quality comparable to those we already own. We would only buy back stock if we thought Berkshire was significantly undervalued and didn't think we could put money to work elsewhere. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intrinsic value is a range. We'd leave a significant margin of safety. It's not our #1 preference -- we love adding good businesses to Berkshire. We'd have to give all shareholders relevant info. I think it's unlikely that that happens. It could happen though -- it almost happened in March 2000 and then things turned around very abruptly. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have not thought stocks were cheap at all for quite some time. I've never wanted to encourage anyone to hold Berkshire. I've never sold a share. I think we had a great bubble. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We don't comment on specific stocks, including our own, and only occasionally comment on the market in general. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currency and Inflation Risks &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire has a couple of billion dollars of liabilities denominated in other currencies, but also has roughly the same amount of assets in other currencies -- we don't spend much time worrying about precisely balancing this. We have little exposure to currency risk. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Corporate Governance &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We'll have new independent directors by next meeting. They will be experienced and have interests aligned with shareholders; they will own a lot of stock. Shareholder Resolution [A shareholder presented a resolution whereby anyone who owned 7 Berkshire B shares or more could participate in Berkshire's shareholder charity program. Under this proposal, each B share would be entitled to 60 cents/share.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we offered the B shares, we laid out certain rights and we're not going to give B shareholders any additional rights, but they can also be assured that we're not going to give A shareholders any additional rights either. A deal's a deal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: There are also significant administrative costs that would make the proposal impractical. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Buffett then asked if someone wanted to second the motion. No-one did so it died.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger's Influence on Buffett &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I think there's some mythology in this idea that I've been this great enlightener of Warren. He hasn't needed much enlightenment. But we know more now than five years ago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Relationship with Charlie Munger&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charlie and I have been partners in some way since 1959. We worked together in a grocery store and both came to the conclusion that we don't like hard work. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have never had an argument. You just have to learn how to calibrate his answers. If you ask Charlie something and he says "no," then we put all of our money in it. If he says "that's the stupidest thing I've ever heard," then we make a more moderate investment. If you calibrate his answers and then you'll get a lot of wisdom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RISKS IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Financial Guarantee Companies &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In many cases, people participating in this [the credit guarantee] business don't know what they're doing. In the insurance business, people hand you money to put something on a piece of paper. What you put on that paper is very important, but the money can tempt you to do dumb things. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At a firm in Omaha a while back [he was referring to Mutual of Omaha], in a short time someone wrote a very few contracts [about 10] that wiped out half of the company's net worth. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you're willing to do dumb things, people will find you. Even if you're in a rowboat in the ocean, the brokers will swim to you, with their fins showing. It's brutal. You'll see a lot of cash, won't see any losses for a little while, and then the roof will fall in. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I mentioned in this year's annual report that GEICO took in $70,000 [in the annual report, he said a net of $72,000; $3,051,000 in premiums for commercial umbrella and product liability insurance, offset by $2,979,000 in reinsurance purchased] for a few policies, and so far we've lost $93 million [$94.1 million from the annual report: "Of the total loss, uncollectable receivables from deadbeat reinsurers account for no less than $90.3 million…So much for 'cheap' reinsurance."]. We could only make 70,000. When you're playing in a game like that, you can't afford to make a mistake. A few mistakes can wipe out a lifetime of earnings. You make a few cents when you're right and lose a fortune if you're wrong. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Financial guarantors use back-tested arrangements, but the problem is correlation. When things go bad, all sorts of things correlate that no-one ever dreamed was possible. Look at what happened in the in energy sector. There's nothing more deadly than unexpected correlations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To get a BBB credit enhanced to AAA, a guarantor might charge 15 basis points, but the spread is 100 basis points. That's not very smart [for the guarantor to charge such a low price]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They [the financial guarantors] are rated AAA for claims paying, but not generally AAA. Only one other insurance company, AIG, is rated AAA [like Berkshire is].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would say you could get into a lot of trouble levered 140:1 issuing [financial] guarantees. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Accounting [for financial guarantees] is terrible, and is most terrible in accounting for guarantees a long way out. People pay attention to numbers without consideration for reality, which can lead to bad decisions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: I will guarantee you that for every single contract written, there was recognized some sort of income entry and someone got paid for it. You know it's going to be a terrible contract. Nobody ever wrote a loss at the time, but if someone sold them to me, I would sell them at a loss. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I find it extraordinary that if Dealer A and Dealer B do a deal, both can write a profit, especially on a 20-year contract. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Derivatives and the Story Behind Pre-Releasing Part of the Annual Letter in Fortune&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was interested in the section on derivatives -- I thought it had a broader audience. It had no relation to Berkshire directly. The primary reason is that I hoped for a wider audience. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charlie and I think that there is a low but not insignificant probability that at some time -- I don't know when; it could be three years, it could be 20 years -- derivatives could lead to a major problem. The problem grows as derivatives get more complex. We hoped to give a mild wakeup call to the financial world that there's a problem. In the energy sector, derivatives destroyed or almost destroyed institutions that shouldn't have been destroyed. [He mentioned Enron.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charlie and I would not know how to regulate it. We have some experience seeing specific dangers in that field and some insight into systemic problems that can arise. People don't want to think about it until it happens, but it is best thought about before it happens. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's a low probability, but we think a lot about low probability events. We have some experience with Salomon and Gen Re. Charlie saw some things on Salomon's audit committee [that were very risky/questionable]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: In engineering, people have a big margin of safety. But in the financial world, people don't give a damn about safety. They let it balloon and balloon and balloon. It's aided by false accounting. I'm more pessimistic than Warren. I'll be amazed if we don't have some kind of significant blowup in next 5-10 years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Derivatives are advertised as shedding risk for the system, but they have long crossed the point of decreasing risk and now increase risk. The truth is that Coca Cola could handle risk [I think he was talking about currency exposure], but now with every company transferring risk to very few players, they are all hugely interdependent. Central banks are exposed to weaknesses. If Salomon had failed, the problems for the rest of the system could have been quite significant. When you start concentrating risk in institutions that are highly leveraged, [watch out]. They have big trading departments with people who make a lot of money. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's not a prediction, it's a warning. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Other Highly Leveraged Financial Institutions &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have a lot of respect for Frank Raines [the CEO of Fannie Mae]. I think he's done a good job at Fannie Mae. The problem with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the S&amp;Ls in the past -- they have a terrible problem of matching assets and liabilities. The problem is the optionality of mortgage interest. You have a 30-year instrument [e.g., a fixed-rate home mortgage] if you [the homeowner] have a good deal and a 30-minute deal if it's a bad one [e.g., interest rates fall further]. The public has been educated and will refinance. It's a big problem when you are operating on borrowed money in a very big way. If you run an institution that is highly leveraged, you'll look for one way or another to try to match liabilities as close as you can with the duration of assets. And you try to deal with the optionality of your counterparty. It's not easy to do. Fannie and Freddie try to mitigate this risk through various ways, and do a good job -- probably better than we could. But it's not perfect. I'd try to reduce this optionality and would be careful of counterparty risk. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The things that really destroy people are 5- or 6-sigma events -- things that really aren't supposed to happen. Financial markets don't do every well at modeling this. It works until it doesn't. There are more theoretical 6-sigma events than any theory of probabilities will come up with. When you have gaps, markets close, etc., this is what causes companies to go out of business. Derivatives increase the chance of this happening and magnify the damage if it does. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If anyone uses precise figures in finance, be careful. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Long-Term Capital Management had trouble with one type of asset, they had troubles with other types of assets -- and everyone else did too. The Fed stepped in -- something they never dreamed they would have to do -- because it threatened stability of the US financial system. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I agree with [Warren's points about] counterparty risk. I think Fannie and Freddie have been thinking about a lot of scenarios where they'll be okay if the counterparties pay. But I'll bet they weigh the risk of counterparties not paying a lot lower than I would. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: I'll bet Fannie and Freddie are handling this better than their counterparties, such as the financial guarantors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The best thing you can do is count on your own resources. That's what we do at Berkshire. Charlie and I are rich enough that we don't need to stay up at night. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other Insurance Companies &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I certainly hope that we're better underwriters than Munich Re. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Let's not name names. Munich Re is a fine company. Our policy is that we compliment by name and criticize anonymously. They [Munich Re] lost their AAA because they were too exposed on the asset side -- they would tell you this. They have an important position and we do a lot of business with them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some reinsurers we won't do business with. If there were a major financial or natural catastrophe, there are a number of reinsurers who wouldn't pay. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INVESTMENT ADVICE &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ideal Business &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ideal business is one that generates very high returns on capital and can invest that capital back into the business at equally high rates. Imagine a $100 million business that earns 20% in one year, reinvests the $20 million profit and in the next year earns 20% of $120 million and so forth. But there are very very few businesses like this. Coke has high returns on capital, but incremental capital doesn't earn anything like its current returns. We love businesses that can earn high rates on even more capital than it earns. Most of our businesses generate lots of money, but can't generate high returns on incremental capital -- for example, See's and Buffalo News. We look for them [areas to wisely reinvest capital], but they don't exist. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, what we do is take money and move it around into other businesses. The newspaper business earned great returns but not on incremental capital. But the people in the industry only knew how to reinvest it [so they squandered a lot of capital]. But our structure allows us to take excess capital and invest it elsewhere, wherever it makes the most sense. It's an enormous advantage. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See's has produced $1 billion pre-tax for us over time. If we'd deployed that in the candy business, the returns would have been terrible, but instead [we took the money out of the business and redeployed it elsewhere. Look at the results!] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: There are two kinds of businesses: The first earns 12%, and you can take it out at the end of the year. The second earns 12%, but all the excess cash must be reinvested -- there's never any cash. It reminds me of the guy who looks at all of his equipment and says, "There's all of my profit." We hate that kind of business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We like to be able to move cash around and find it's best use. We'd love to have our companies redeploy cash, but they can't. Gillette has a great business, but can't sensibly reinvest all of the profit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We don't think the batting average of American industry redeploying capital has been very great. We knock other people doing what has made us so successful. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I'm uncomfortable with that, which is why we say negative things [to discourage others from trying to do what we do]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Types of Businesses To Look For &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We want a business that we think, if run well, is going to have a competitive advantage. We don't buy hula hoop or pet rock companies, or companies with explosions in demand but we don't know who the winners will be. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Importance of Buying a Good Business &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The way to get a reputation for being a good businessman is to buy a good business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cigar Butts vs. Quality Businesses; Learning from Constructive Criticism &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If See's Candy had asked $100,000 more [in the purchase price; Buffett chimed in, "$10,000 more"], Warren and I would have walked -- that's how dumb we were. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ira Marshall said you guys are crazy -- there are some things you should pay up for, like quality businesses and people. You are underestimating quality. We listened to the criticism and changed our mind. This is a good lesson for anyone: the ability to take criticism constructively and learn from it. If you take the indirect lessons we learned from See's, you could say Berkshire was built on constructive criticism. Now we don't want any more today. [Laughter] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: The qualitative [evaluating management, competitive advantage, etc.] is harder to teach and understand, so why not just focus on the quantitative [e.g., cigar butt investing]? Charlie emphasized quality [of a business] much more than I did initially. He had a different background. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It makes more sense to buy a wonderful business at a fair price. We've changed over the years in this direction. It's not hard to watch businesses over 50 years and learn where the big money can be made. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even when you get a new important idea, the old ideas are still there. There wasn't a strong line of demarcation when we moved from cigar butts to wonderful businesses. But over time, we moved. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Think Independently &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we were viewed as out of step a few years ago, I didn't care as long as I felt okay about how Berkshire was doing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Calculating Intrinsic Value &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intrinsic value is terribly important but very fuzzy. We try to work with businesses where we have fairly high probability of knowing what the future will hold. If you own a gas pipeline, not much is going to go wrong. Maybe a competitor enters forcing you to cut prices, but intrinsic value hasn't gone down if you already factored this in. We looked at a pipeline recently that we think will come under pressure from other ways of delivering gas [to the area the pipeline serves]. We look at this differently from another pipeline that has the lowest costs [and does not face threats from alternative pipelines]. If you calculate intrinsic value properly, you factor in things like declining prices. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we buy business, we try to look out and estimate the cash it will generate and compare it to the purchase price. We have to feel pretty good about our projections and then have a purchase price that makes sense. Over time, we've had more pleasant surprises than we would have expected. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I've never seen an investment banker's book in which future earnings are projected to go down. But many businesses' earnings go down. We made this mistake with Dexter shoes -- it was earning $40 million pretax and I projected this would continue, and I couldn't have been more wrong. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20% of Fortune 500 companies will be earning significant less in five years, but I don't know which 20%. If you can't come up with reasonable estimates for that, then you move on. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Discount Rate Investors Should Use &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We use the same discount rate across all securities. We may be more conservative in estimating cash in some situations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just because interest rates are at 1.5% doesn't mean we like an investment that yields 2-3%. We have minimum thresholds in our mind that are a whole lot higher than government rates. When we're looking at a business, we're looking at holding it forever, so we don't assume rates will always be this low. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Losing and Regaining Competitive Advantage &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There aren't many examples of companies that lose and then regain competitive advantage. I have a friend who likes taking over lousy businesses and trying to turn them into great businesses [I wonder whether he was referring to Jack Byrne of White Mountains Insurance?]. I asked him for examples of this [bad businesses turning into good businesses] over the past 100 years [and he couldn't name very many]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sometimes businesses have problems, but haven't lost their competitive advantages. When GEICO had problems [in the mid-1970s], the model wasn't broken. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One example: Pepsi lost its edge post-WW II when costs went up, but they successfully changed. To some extent Gillette lost its competitive edge in the 1930s to penny blades, but then regained it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But generally speaking, when a company loses its edge, it's very difficult to regain. Packard [cars] went downscale one year and never regained its upscale image. Department stores have done this. You can always juice sales by going down market, but it's hard to go back up market. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Focus Investing &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You don't have to be right on everything or 20%, 10%, or 5% of businesses. You only have to be right one or two times a year. I used to handicap horses. You can come up with a very profitable decision on a single company. If someone asked me to handicap the 500 companies in the S&amp;P 500, I wouldn't do a very good job. You only have to be right a few times in your lifetime, as long as you don't make any big mistakes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: What's funny is that most big investment organizations don't think like this. They hire lots of people, evaluate Merck vs. Pfizer and every stock in the S&amp;P 500, and think they can beat the market. You can't do it. Very few people have adopted our approach. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Ted Williams, in his book The Science of Hitting, talked about how he carved up the strike zone into different zones and only swung at pitches that were in his sweet spot. Investing is the same way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Temperament of Successful Investors &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I think there's something to be said for developing the disposition to own stocks without fretting. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: I think it's almost impossible to do well investing over time without this. If the market closed for years, we wouldn't care. Would still keep making Sees candy, Dilly bars, etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you focus on the price, you're assuming that the market knows more than you do. That may be the truth, but in that case you shouldn't own it. The stock market is there to serve you, not to instruct you. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Focus on price and value. If a stock gets cheaper and you have some cash, buy more. We sometimes stop buying when prices goes up. This cost us $8 billion a few years ago when we were buying Wal-Mart. When we're buying something, we want the price to go down and down and down. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Investor Expectations &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The problem is the starting point in predicting modest returns for equity investors. [Expectations were too high.] In 1999, a Gallup poll showed people expected 15% [returns from stocks] in a low inflation environment. In a low inflation environment, how much will GDP grow? If there's 2% inflation and 3% [real] growth, that's 5%. This will be the rate of corporate growth, so if you add dividends, you get 6-7% [annualized returns] before frictional costs -- and investors incur high frictional costs (they don't have to, but they do) -- which adds up to 1.5%. [This 4.5-5.5% is] not bad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: My attitude is slightly more negative than Warren's. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: It [6-7% growth] is not the end of the world. If we get 5-6% of the pie -- those of us who put our capital out -- I don't know if it's exactly what someone who designed the universe would come up with, but I don't think that's crazy in either direction. It provides a pretty decent real return in a period of low inflation. If you get high inflation, you could get very low real returns, even negative. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I don't you'll get real help from me or from economists either. If an economist saw a job going to China, he doesn't care -- it saves costs. But if all the jobs go to China, what then? People actually get paid to say things like this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Maybe we should export all economists to China. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meeting with Managements &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Almost everything we learn is from public documents. I read Jim Clayton's book, for example. There is adequate information out there to evaluate businesses. We do not find it particularly helpful to talk to managements. Often managements want to come to Omaha to talk, and they come up with all sorts of reasons, but what they really hope is that we become interested in their stock. That never works. The numbers tell us a lot more than the managements. We don't give a hoot about anyone's projections. We don't want even want to hear about it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Self-Discipline When Investing&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'd feel more qualified to talk about self-discipline if I weighed about 20 pounds less. [Laughter.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Critique of How Most Money Is Managed &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: We have this investment discipline of waiting for a fat pitch. If I was offered the chance to go into business where people would measure me against benchmarks, force me to be fully invested, crawl around looking over my shoulder, etc., I would hate it. I would regard it as putting me into shackles. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: I would hate it. In 1956 [when I started the Buffett Partnership], I passed out the ground rules, which said "here's what I can do and can't do." The idea of setting out to do what you know you can't do [is terrible]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: The general systems of money management [today] require people to pretend to do something they can't do and like something they don't. It's a terrible way to spend your life, but it's very well paid. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stock Market Predictions &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I don't know if we'll ever see stocks in general at mouthwatering levels that we saw in 1973-4 or 1982 even. I think there's a very excellent chance that neither Warren or I will see those opportunities again, but that's not all bad. We'll just keep plugging away. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: It's not out of [the realm of] possibility though. You can never predict what markets will do. In Japan, a 10 year bond is yielding 5/8 of 1%. [Who could have ever imagined that?] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If that could happen in Japan, something much less bad could happen in the US. We could be in for a period in which the average fancy paid investment advisor just won't do very well. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Chaotic markets might not be good for society, but create opportunities for us. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There were some great opportunities in junk bonds last year and we invested in a few. But money is pouring into junk bonds right now, $1 billion per week. The world hasn't changed that much.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cost of Capital &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charlie and I don't know our cost of capital. It's taught a business schools, but we're skeptical. We just look to do the most intelligent thing we can with the capital that we have. We measure everything against our alternatives. I've never seen a cost of capital calculation that made sense to me. Have you Charlie? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Never. If you take the best text in economics by Mankiw, he says intelligent people make decisions based on opportunity costs -- in other words, it's your alternatives that matter. That's how we make all of our decisions. The rest of the world has gone off on some kick -- there's even a cost of equity capital. A perfectly amazing mental malfunction. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Building Investment Knowledge &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We read a lot: daily publications, annual reports, 10Ks, 10Qs, business magazines, etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fortunately, the investment business is one where knowledge accumulates and builds into a knowledge base that's useful. There's a lot to absorb over time. 40-50 years ago, I visited a lot of companies, but haven't done this in a long, long time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: The more basic knowledge you have, the less new knowledge you have to get. The guy who plays chess blindfolded [a chess master comes to Omaha during Berkshire's annual meeting weekend and, in an exhibition, plays multiple players blindfolded] -- he has a knowledge of the board, which allows him to do this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'd hate to give up The Wall Street Journal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: You'd also hate to give up the Buffalo News [which Berkshire owns]. [Laughter.] You want to read a lot of financial publications. The New York Times has a much better business section than it had 25 years ago. Read Fortune. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't read any analyst reports. If I read one, it's because the funny pages weren't available. I don't know why anyone does it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Favorite Book on Accounting &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I haven't read an accounting book years. I think I read Finney[?] in college. I'd suggest reading Berkshire reports and things like magazine articles about accounting scandals. You need to know how figures are put together, but also have to bring something else. Read a lot of business articles and annual reports. If I don't understand it [an annual report], it's probably because the management doesn't want me to understand it. And if that's the case, usually there's something wrong. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Asking Warren what good books he knows about accounting is like asking him what good books he has on breathing. You start with basic rules of bookkeeping, and then you have to spend a lot of time [to really become knowledgeable]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ACCOUNTING SHENANIGANS &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gen Re was discounting Workman's Comp reserves at 4.5% -- figures we inherited. These were not conservative, so we're now using 1% in 2003 and going forward. Thus, our figures [reported profits in Q1] would be even better if we hadn't made this change. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: This accounting change is typical of Berkshire. We're so horrified by aggressive accounting [that is rampant in Corporate America] that we reach for ways to be conservative. It helps our business decisions and protects Berkshire. How did we get in situation where we're all so close to the line? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: I felt much more comfort working with financial statements in the 1960s than today. There was more information then, even through there was less disclosure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the case of Gen Re, [having overly aggressive] Workman's Comp reserves was a quick fix, but it's like heroin. Like trade loading, people seek a quick fix. People are encouraged by their CFO or auditors to play with their numbers. It never works, though I guess if you're 64 and a half [years old and about to cash in your stock and retire], maybe it does. It's so much better to address problems. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[In a news conference on Sunday, Buffett was quoted as saying: "You would be amazed how compliant auditors have been in the past decade, not only co-operating but suggesting techniques for making numbers less useful -- less truthful -- to investors."] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The real problem is [accounting for] pension and healthcare liabilities. I've looked at companies recording pension income of hundreds of millions [of dollars] when their pension plan is underfunded by billions [of dollars]. It's the same mentality as stock options. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[I have written many columns about accounting shenanigans in: Corporations Favor Fudge, Where Has Corporate Integrity Gone?, More Earnings Shenanigans, IBM's Accounting Tricks, Lessons from the Enron Debacle, Lessons from Lucent's Cash Flow, Stocks to Avoid, More Stocks to Avoid, Another Financial Scandal? and Accounting for Non-Paying Customers.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adjustments to Reported Earnings; Depreciation and EBITDA &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[When goodwill was required to be amortized,] we ignored amortization of goodwill and told our owners to ignore it, even though it was in GAAP [Generally Accepted Accounting Principles]. We felt that it was arbitrary. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We thought crazy pension assumptions caused people to record phantom earnings. So, we're willing to tell you when we think there's data that is more useful than GAAP earnings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not thinking of depreciation as an expense is crazy. I can think of a few businesses where one could ignore depreciation charges, but not many. Even with our gas pipelines, depreciation is real -- you have to maintain them and eventually they become worthless (though this may be 100 years). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It [depreciation] is reverse float -- you lay out money before you get cash. Any management that doesn't regards depreciation as an expense is living in a dream world, but they're encouraged to do so by bankers. Many times, this comes close to a flim flam game. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People want to send me books with EBITDA and I say fine, as long as you pay cap ex. There are very few businesses that can spend a lot less than depreciation and maintain the health of the business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is nonsense. It couldn't be worse. But a whole generation of investors have been taught this. It's not a non-cash expense -- it's a cash expense but you spend it first. It's a delayed recording of a cash expense. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We at Berkshire are going to spend more this year on cap ex than we depreciate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I think that, every time you saw the word EBITDA [earnings], you should substitute the word "bullshit" earnings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;STOCK OPTIONS AND COMPENSATION SYSTEMS &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Value of Stock Options &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charlie and I have thought about options all of our life. My guess is that Charlie was thinking about this in grade school. You don't have to understand Black-Scholes at all, but you have to understand the utility and value of options, and cost of issuing them -- a very unpopular topic in some quarters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's say you sold a house and you asked for an option on the future appreciation of the house. Wouldn't you say that this option had value? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Any option has value, and that's why some people who are kind of slick in business matters get options for nothing or little -- far less than market value. The Black-Scholes model is an attempt to measure market value of options. It cranks in various variables, mainly past volatility of the asset involved, which are not the best judge of value. [For example,] Berkshire had a very low beta -- experts like to give complex Greek names to simple things -- but that doesn't mean the option value to anyone who understood it was lower than another stock with higher volatility. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Charlie said, Black-Scholes can give silly results over longer term. Last year, we made one large commitment in which somebody on the other side was using Black-Scholes and we made $120 million. We love the idea of someone else using mechanistic formulas. They may be right 99% of the time, but we can pass 99 times and only invest the one time they're wrong. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Black-Scholes is a know-nothing system. If you know nothing about value -- only price -- then Black-Scholes is a pretty good guess at what a 90-day option might be worth. But the minute you get into longer periods of time, it's crazy to get into Black-Scholes. For example, at Costco we issued stock options with strike prices of $30 and $60, and Black-Scholes valued the $60 ones higher. This is insane. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We like this kind of insanity. We will pay you real money if you deliver someone to our office who is willing to offer us three-year options that we can pick and choose from. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Options have value. We issued them last year when we sold $400M of bonds [the SQUARZ deal -- see my column, Berkshire's Unusual Security]. We knew what we were giving up -- it had a negative coupon, but options have value. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Accounting for Stock Options &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They [other companies] pay people with options, [whereas] we pay with cash bonuses. We'd love to not record this expense. Why the opposition? Some people [CEOs] care a lot. They argue that the cost of options is included in the footnotes [of the 10-K], [to which I say] why not pull all expenses in footnotes? Then you could just have two lines on the income statement: sales and the same amount on the next line, profits. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's amazing what people with high IQs will do [for money]. Charlie has a theory [that it's more than money -- that it's driven by pride.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I'm so tired of this subject. I've been on this topic for so long. It's such a rotten way to run a civilization to make the accounting wrong. It's like getting the engineering wrong when making a bridge. When perfectly reputable people say options shouldn't be expensed, it's outrageous. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: The auditors swing back and forth. Now four firms [the Big Four accounting firms] that lobbied against options as an expense in 1993 are on the other side. I don't know how this could be [options were not an expense then, but are now, but I'm happy to see it].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[For more on stock options, I wrote a three-part series on the topic: The Stock Option Travesty, Stock Options' Perverse Incentives, and Rebutting Stock Option Defenders.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compensation Systems &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: As the shareholders know, our system is different from most big corporations. We think it's less capricious. The stock option system may give extraordinary rewards to some people who did nothing, and give nothing to those who deserve a lot. Except where we inherit it [a stock option program], we don't use it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We inherited stock options, primarily with Gen Re. Those options turned out to be quite valuable. Would not have been if Gen Re had been a stand-alone. Not to criticize anyone, but some people made a lot of money who contributed nothing. Options are a royalty on the passage of time. They put management's interests contrary to the interests of shareholders. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We believe in tying incentives to things under management's control. To give a lottery ticket to someone who runs 1% of Berkshire is really crazy. We saw more crazy stuff in the 1990s than in the previous 100 years. There was wealth transfer that has never been experienced before. I'll accept lottery tickets, but they would have no impact on my decisions or behavior. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A properly designed option system, tied to performance, can be sensible. But to just pass them out, give a 10-year ride and grant more if the stock goes down, doesn't make sense. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If we're right, then it has considerable implications. [It would mean that] more than 99% of corporate compensation systems are more than a little crazy. We're not against vast rewards for people who deserve them, but [most stock options programs don't achieve this.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We love to see people at Berkshire making money, but only if they're making money for you. Compensation is an interesting subject and I'm going to write about it next year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's not a market system. Compensation people say it's like baseball negotiation [between a team owner and a star player], but it's not. The player is negotiating with someone who's paying the money. But at large corporations, on one side is guy who really cares and on the other side is the compensation committee -- generally people who are not picked for their strong spines -- to them, it's play money. It's almost meaningless to the guy on one side if the CEO gets 100,000 shares of restricted stock or one million, but the guy on the other side cares a lot. You get parity in negotiations with unions -- that's real negotiation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I've never seen a compensation consultant say that the Board should reduce the CEO's salary or get rid of this bozo. They'd never get hired again. It's a bad system and needs improvement. There have been some improvements. It [improvement in this area] is the acid test of corporate reform. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over time, a vast disparity in pay has arisen, and there's a disconnect between performance and pay. So arise, shareholders! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett's Salary and CEO Compensation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[The questioner asked why Buffett doesn't charge a percentage management fee to Berkshire, given that he earned 25% of the profits above 6% each year when he ran the Buffett Partnership. Is it because he believes, as he's said before, that "it's better to give them to receive"?" Buffett replied, to great laughter, "Try again."] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would pay a lot of money for the job I have. If I can work with people I like, why do I need to make a further override when I already have a lot of money? I was changing my life at the time [when I ran the Buffett Partnership] and I needed money then. I got no management fee at all. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire was originally owned by the [Buffett] partnership and I would be double dipping [to also take a fee from Berkshire]. By that time I had all of the money I needed. It [taking a percentage of Berkshire's profits] would make a difference in the size of my foundation, but I like the way that I live. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Carnegie was always proud that he took very little salary. Rockefeller, Vanderbilt were the same. It was a common culture in a different era. All of these people thought of themselves as the founder. I was delighted to get rid of the pressure of getting fees based on performance. If you are highly conscientious and you hate to disappoint, you will feel the pressure to live up to your incentive fee. There was an enormous advantage [to switching away from taking a percentage of the profits to managing Berkshire, in which their interests as shareholders are exactly aligned with other shareholders]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Bill Gates takes a small salary -- the only reason he takes a salary at all is so that he can reduce it if they have a bad year. He wants to be able to take a 90% cut. He's also never taken a stock option. I think this is true of Steve Ballmer as well. They got rich with their shareholders, not off of their shareholders. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EVA Compensation Systems &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We would not dream of using EVA [Economic Value Added], though some of our subsidiaries do. They set pay [scales] below the CEO level. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: On EVA, there are implicit ideas that we use, such as hurdle rates, but the system has a lot of baggage. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COMMENTS ON OTHER ECONOMIC MATTERS &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Banking Industry &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Banking, if you can just stay away from following the fads and making bad loans, has been a remarkably good business. Since WW II, ROE for banks that have stayed out of trouble has been good. Some large well-run banks earn 20% ROE. I've been surprised that margins in banking haven't been competed away. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: What you're saying is that we screwed up, because banking has turned out to be better than we thought. We made a few billion [dollars] from Amex while we misappraised it. My only prediction is that we will continue to make mistakes like that. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: It's pretty extraordinary that institutions competing against each other without real competitive advantages can all make high returns. Part of it is higher loan to value ratios than in past years. Some banks get into trouble making bad loans, but you don't have to. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tort Reform &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm sympathetic to what you're saying [the questioner had suggested that Buffett use his clout to advocate for tort reform], but our clout is nothing compared to that of trial lawyers. It's appalling the friction costs to our society of tort insurance. People pay off rather than go through the nuisance of a suit. The people that pursue that activity pursue it not because it's right, but profitable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But when I look at what's happened in Corporate America, I don't think they should get off scot-free. I just wish the people who engaged in the wrong-doing would pay, not the D&amp;O insurance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If you say the tort system includes Workman's Comp, which I would, I'd agree [that the system has serious problems]. In California, Costco has 1/3 of its employees but pays 2/3 of its total Workman's Comp [bill]. It's institutionalized fraud -- chiropractors, etc. all working together. It'll cost jobs. I had a friend who moved his plant from Texas, where his Workman's Comp was 30% [of wages] to Utah, where it was 2%. In California, it's gotten so bad that I think there will be reform, even though the legislature is controlled by Democrats. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most of the time they [the plaintiffs' lawyers] are suing someone who has done something terrible. A lot of defendants who are screaming about plaintiffs bar have done some terrible things. The present system is crazy, but I don't know how to fix it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Would you make people who did wrong things pay a portion themselves? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I think it would be a great improvement if there were no D&amp;O insurance . The counter-argument is that no-one with any money would serve on a board. But I think net net you'd be better off. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Healthcare Costs &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We looked at healthcare costs, which were exploding a few years ago. Workman's Comp costs have risen dramatically, and are huge for us. $6,000-$7,000 per employee. That's in inflationary part of the US economy and we and our employees can't control it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Health costs will keep growing and we don't have any answers. But Charlie runs a hospital, so maybe he'll have some insights. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: The quality of the medical care delivered, including the pharmaceutical industry, has improved a lot. I don't think it's crazy for a rich country like the US to spend 15% of GDP on healthcare, and if it rose to 16-17%, it's not a big worry. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: But if other countries spend 7-8% [of GDP on healthcare] and have good systems, are we getting a good deal? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: We're not on a dollar for dollar basis. But I'm not [troubled by how much we spend]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Impact of Inflation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There's no question that a lack of inflation is a plus for owners. The real return from owning American businesses will be better if there is low inflation over a long period. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The biggest danger [to investors] is high inflation. There's not a small chance of this in the next 20-30 years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social Security &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social Security is a good thing and it works well. Don't try to change it. The money should not be invested in stocks. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ADVICE ON LIFE AND OTHER &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Happiness and Success &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I tell college students, when you get to be my age you will be successful if the people who you hope to have love you, do love you. Charlie and I know people who have buildings named after them, receive great honors, etc., and nobody loves them -- not even the people who give them honors. Charlie and I talk about wouldn't it be great if we could buy love for $1 million. But the only way to be loved is to be lovable. You always get back more than you give away. If you don't give any you won't get any. Everybody loves Don Keough [former senior executive and Board member of Coca Cola]. There's nobody I know who commands the love of others who doesn't feel like a success. And I can't imagine people who aren't loved feel very successful. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: You don't want to be like the motion picture exec who had so many people at his funeral, but they were there just make sure he was dead. Or how about the guy who, at his funeral, the priest said, "Won't anyone stand up and say anything nice for the deceased?" and finally someone said, "Well, his brother was worse." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Most people in this room and most college students I talk to will have plenty of money, but some will have few friends. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View on Cutting Taxes on Dividends &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currently, I'm paying about the same percentage of my income to the government as my secretary does. I pay a higher income tax rate, but she pays higher Social Security taxes as a percentage of her income because taxes aren't charged on income above $68,400. At Berkshire, if we declared a $1 billion dividend and it were tax free, I might be paying 1/10th of the rate of my income as she would be. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, I could make argument that different structures shouldn't have different rates, but I can make no argument that will all the luck I've had that I would send 1/10th the portion of my income to the federal government that my secretary does. So I am not for the Bush plan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I agree with you. Even if you assume that the whole economy would work better had we never had double taxation, having the envy and resentment of the richest paying low or no taxes screams of injustice. You have to have a fair system. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: The big benefits of no taxes on dividends will go to people like me and Charlie and that's not going to stimulate the economy, it will stimulate us. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Income Inequality, GDP, Decline in Consumer Spending &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The American consumer overall is better off, but not dramatically better than 10 years ago. You're right that there's been increasing inequality. We don't make decisions on what business we buy based on some sweeping projections about what American consumers will do. We're very certain that Americans will do better over time. Average income per capita rose 7x in the 20th century. A simple phone call across the country used to cost a great deal relative to income. People will be better off decade after decade. We're not big on being futurologists. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our consumer businesses -- candy, furniture, etc. -- are very very soft. They were down in Q1. I think we've been in a recession -- although not huge or violent one -- for two years. When government talks about GDP growing 2%, keep in mind that the population grows 1%. It's GDP per capita that counts. And GDP counts people who make you take off your shoes before you get on a plane. It counts good and services that we wish we didn't want. When you get into a war, if you drop planes into the ocean, it [building replacement planes] is part of GDP. Desirable GDP, my guess, has gone no place in the past three years. The quality of GDP isn't talked about very much. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Figures you gave on inequality obscure an important fact: if the same family were always on the bottom, then you'd have big resentments. But if DuPonts go down and Pampered Chef up, [that's good]. That much churn makes people think the system is fairer. Buffett: We don't like churn now, but we liked it more 30-40 years ago. [Laughter.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Philanthropy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[A shareholder asked Buffett to ask his cousin, Jimmy Buffett, to play at a charitable event to help save Cypress Gardens.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't ask my friends to do such things because it puts them in an uncomfortable position. If they did it, I'd never know if they did so because I asked them or because they believed in it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Both of us feel that those of us who have been very fortunate have a duty to give back. Whether one gives a lot as one goes along as I do or a little and then a lot [when one dies] as Warren does is a matter of personal preference. I would hate to have people ask me for money all day long. Warren couldn't stand it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: Let's assume that I was in the womb and there was an identical twin next to me, and genie appeared and said "You're going to be born in 24 hours and one of you will be born in Omaha and one in Bangladesh. You two decide which is which. Let's start bidding and whichever one of you bids a higher percentage of your estate to society when you die gets to be born in Omaha. I think the bidding would be 100%. Imagine me in Bangladesh walking down the street saying "I can allocate capital." I wouldn't last very long. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we were born, odds were 50 to 1 against us being born in the US. So we were lucky. My lump sum should go to society. There's no reason little Buffetts should be running around in 100 years rich because they were lucky. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10481928-112252226968597318?l=usstock.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/feeds/112252226968597318/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10481928&amp;postID=112252226968597318' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112252226968597318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10481928/posts/default/112252226968597318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usstock.blogspot.com/2005/07/notes-from-2003-berkshire-hathaway.html' title='Notes from the 2003 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting'/><author><name>HOLA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02380970736913127267</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='6' src='http://w2kdmz1.moea.gov.tw/images/title02.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10481928.post-112252222766262807</id><published>2005-07-28T11:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2005-07-28T11:43:47.710+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Berkshire 2004年年度股東會議記錄</title><content type='html'>Notes from the 2004 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire 2004年年度股東會議記錄&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May 1, 2004&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Omaha, Nebraska&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2004.05.01&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;奧瑪哈 內布拉斯加州&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Whitney Tilson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WRTilson@T2PartnersLLC.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Notes: This is not a transcript. No recording devices were allowed at the meeting, so this is based on many hours of rapid typing, combined with my memory (egads!). I have reorganized the content of the meeting by subject area. All quotes are Buffett’s unless otherwise noted. Words in [brackets] are my comments or edits, and all web link insertions are mine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;請注意：這並非正式記錄，因為現場不准攜帶錄音設備，所憑藉的是快速的打字以及個人的記憶(天啊!)，同時按照主題不同，我已調整內容順序，除非特別註明，所有引用的數字都是巴菲特本人提出，至於框線中的字以及網路連結，則是我個人的評論。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more on this meeting, see my 5/3/04 column, Buffett’s Wit and Wisdom. To read my columns and notes from previous Berkshire and Wesco meetings, click here. Links to all of my published columns are here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COMMENTS ON BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;關於Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Succession&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;繼任人選&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[When asked why he doesn’t ask Bill Gates to take over Berkshire when he’s gone – there are always a few whacko questions – Buffett replied:]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[當被問到是否可能請比爾蓋茲接掌Berkshire時-總是有人會問到一些關鍵問題，巴菲特回答說：]。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Did Bill put you up to that [question]? [Laughter.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;是比爾蓋茲派你來的嗎?? [現場一片笑聲]。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have four people today in the organization who can do my job – in some cases better than I can, in some ways not quite as well. That wasn’t true 15 years ago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;目前公司內部有四位人選可以接任我的工作-也時甚至可以做得比我好，有時則沒有那麼理想。這與15年前情況不同。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We will have someone take over Berkshire who’s been in the organization a long time. One reason is that we like the culture and want someone who knows the culture and how it works. Also, we’ve gotten to know them and observe them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們將從公司內部資深人員中尋找，理由之一是我們很重視企業文化，所以希望接手的人了解並知道它如何運作，當然我們也必須對他有足夠的了解，並花很長的時間觀察。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maintaining the Culture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;維持企業文化&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I die first, all my stock goes to my wife. She might put it in the [Buffett] foundation then, or it’ll go there when she dies. It has approximately 30% of the votes. By law, the foundation would have to get down to 20% within five years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如果我先死，我個人所有的Berkshire股份將歸我太太所有，屆時她很有可能會把它擺在巴菲特基金會，這部份的股權約達30%，但根據法令，基金會的持股比率在五年內必須降到20%以下。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think Berkshire has a far better chance than any major company of maintaining its culture [when Charlie and I are gone]. The people running it have grown up in the culture. My wife and son are there [on the board] as guardians of the culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我認為Berkshire應該比任何一家大公司都能夠維持既有的企業文化[在查理跟我死後]，可能的接任人選皆已受到本公司企業文化的薰陶，而我內人與兒子在董事會也能確保文化可以維繫下去。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A great example [of how this can work] is Wal-Mart when Sam Walton died. The Walton family has done a magnificent job of hiring successors to run the place and maintain the culture. The Waltons are there to step in if needed, but they don’t run the business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;最好的例子就是威名百貨，當Sam Walton死後，Walton家族成功地聘請繼任者並維持其企業文化，當然若有必要Walton家族也會適時介入，只不過他們並不負責實際的經營管理。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think my family and Berkshire’s managers will retain the culture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所以我有信心，我的家人以及Berkshire旗下的經理人也能維持企業文化。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If anyone would have a reason to worry, it would be me, but having known the Buffett family for decades, I say to you: “Don’t worry about it. You should be so lucky.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曼格：如果有人擔憂這個問題，那應該是我本人，不過認識巴菲特家族已經好幾十年，我可以告訴各位：大家大可不必擔心，我們的運氣還算不錯。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[During the initial official-business part of the meeting, a shareholder asked Buffett why he had his son and wife on the board, rather than Berkshire operating managers, who (according to the shareholder) have more business experience. Buffett did not answer the question – perhaps because it was not the appropriate forum (the shareholder could have gotten in line and asked the question during the Q&amp;A period) – but I think the answer is quite simple: Buffett is increasingly sensitive to making Berkshire a role model for good corporate governance (it always has been, but appearances are especially important these days). Hence, Berkshire added a number of world-class independent board members this year. However, Buffett also wants to be sure that Berkshire’s unique culture is maintained forever, and he trusts his wife and son to ensure this more than anyone else.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[在會議正式開始時，有股東問到巴菲特為何要讓他的老婆及兒子而不是公司專業的經理人擔任公司的董事，後者應該比較有商務經驗，巴菲特當時並沒有回答這個問題-有可能是因為還沒到討論時間(在Q&amp;A階段股東可以排隊輪流發問)-不過我認為答案很簡單：巴菲特越來越有意致力讓Berkshire成為公司治理的典範，(雖然實際上它已經是，但近年來表面的規定越來越重要)，這也是為何今年Berkshire又增加了幾位獨立董事的原因，然而巴菲特也想確保Berkshire特有的文化得以永久地維持下去，關於這點他太太及兒子是最讓他信得過的人選]。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compensation Systems at Berkshire&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berkshire的薪資報酬體系&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You could make a lot of money working for Berkshire, but it will relate to performance. No-one’s going to make a lot of money for average performance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在Berkshire工作，也是有可能賺大錢，但這絕對要與本身的績效相關，沒有人可以依著平庸的表現坐領高薪。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have some extraordinary management at MidAmerican [Energy Holdings]. In terms of compensation, there are two key individuals [David Sokol and Greg Abel]. For their compensation, I took a yellow pad, sketched out a proposal in two minutes, talked to Walter Scott (who’s our partner in this business) and when he said it looked OK, talked to the managers. The only change was that we had more than 50% of the rewards going to the CEO, David Sokol, and he said to make it 50/50.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;比如美中能源[控股公司]的經營階層相當傑出，主要有兩位重要人物[David Sokol and Greg Abel]，關於他們的薪資報酬，我先拿了一張便條紙，花了兩分鐘簡單地早擬我們的想法，然而直接跟Walter Scott談(他是這項事業的主要合夥人)，他表示看起來合理後，就跟他們兩人敲定，唯一的改變是我們本來將超過半數的獎勵劃歸總裁David Sokol，但他個人表示一半一半就好。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charlie and I spend a couple of minutes [designing compensation plans]. It’s not highly complex, but you have to understand the business. No one formula can work – that would be asinine. Take Chuck Huggins at See’s – he’s had the same plan for 30 years. For GEICO, there are two variables [that determine compensation] for Tony Nicely on down. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;查理跟我只花了幾分鐘的時間來擬定[薪資報酬計畫]，它並不是很複雜，但你必須對這產業有基本的了解，沒有固定的公式-那未免太愚蠢了，又以喜斯糖果的Chuck Huggins來說，他的薪資計算公式已經維持30年了，至於GEICO，則有兩項變數來決定自Tony Nicely以下所有員工的薪資報酬。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[From Buffett’s 1996 annual letter, the two are: "Today, the bonuses received by dozens of top executives, starting with Tony, are based upon only two key variables: (1) growth in voluntary auto policies and (2) underwriting profitability on "seasoned" auto business (meaning policies that have been on the books for more than one year). In addition, we use the same yardsticks to calculate the annual contribution to the company's profit-sharing plan. Everyone at GEICO knows what counts." [premium growth and combined ratio, I believe]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We do not bring in compensation consultants and we don’t have a human resources department, legal department, etc. That makes life way to complicated, and people get vested in going to conferences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們從未雇用人力顧問，我們也沒有人力資源部門或法務部門來處理這些事務，那未免將事情過於複雜化，人們在會議時習慣自我防衛。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In some businesses, like network television, you’ll earn a huge return on equity even if your nitwit nephew runs it (as long as you keep him out of the office). But other businesses are the opposite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;就某些產業而言，比如說像地方電視台，就算你找個笨蛋親戚也能夠賺大錢(只要你不要讓他常進辦公室)，但某些產業的情況卻正好相反。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You should charge some cost of capital. Measure the key metrics, set a hurdle and only pay for adding value [above this hurdle], even if the returns appear low [but would have been a lot lower without the value the manager added]. If you had a group of network television stations, you would have 35% pretax margins if a chimp ran it, so you’d only pay for excess above this. It would be silly to have 10% or 15% hurdle, but a bad manager will try to get this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;你必須先計算資金成本，然而衡量主要的變數，設立一個基本門檻，然而僅就增添的價值[亦即高於門檻的部份]，就算得到的報酬看起來很低[但如果沒有這些經理人的貢獻結果可能會更慘]，如果你擁有一系列的地方電視台，就算是阿達在管，也可以輕鬆的賺取35%的稅前利益，所以你只能就超出的部份給予獎勵，單單設10%或15%的門檻是件很蠢的事，當然不良的經理人會企圖爭取這樣的門檻。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the end, if you have a great manager, you want to pay them very well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;總而言之，如果你擁有一位傑出的經理人，你一定要善待他們。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Views on Berkshire Hathaway shareholders&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;關於對Berkshire股東的看法&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[When asked why Berkshire Hathaway doesn’t meet with analysts or large shareholders, Buffett replied:]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[當被問到為何Berkshire不召開大型法說會，固定與分析師及大股東會面，巴菲特回答：]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have some problems with having meetings with some sub-groups of investors. If we had them, I’d want meetings with everyone. We try to convey a lot about our business in our annual report.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我不習慣與特定一小群投資人會面，如果我跟他們單獨談過，那麼我覺得就應該也跟所有股東見面，所以我們選擇利用年報跟所有股東傳達公司的理念。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don’t think it fits our temperament at all. Many corporations spend a lot of time talking to analysts. One of our strengths is not doing this. It’s very time-consuming and gives some shareholders an advantage. We’re very egalitarian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所以那並不是我們的調調，許多公司花很多時間跟分析師溝通，但堅持不這樣做反而是我們的優勢，我認為那很浪費時間而且可能讓少部份股東得利，在Berkshire我們對股東一視同仁。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: We like our current shareholders and don’t want to entice anyone to become one. It would help current shareholders to hear our CEOs [of the Berkshire operating subsidiaries], but we promised them they could spend 100% of their time on their business. We place no impediments on them running their businesses. Many have expressed to me how happy they are that they don’t have to spend 25% of time on activities they didn’t like.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曼格：我們很滿意現有的股東組合，也不想吸引其他人加入，雖然讓股東與Berkshire旗下專業經理人碰面有助於他們了解公司，但同樣地我們也承諾讓這些經理人可以百分之百專注於他們的本業，關於企業經營，我們完全沒有設限，許多經理人一再跟我表示很高興可以不必花25%的時間強迫他們去做不喜歡的事。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: We ask ourselves: “Are we telling you what we’d want to know if our positions were reversed?” We really try to put everything in our annual report that’s germane to that. Anything that counts, in aggregate, we include.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;巴菲特：我們不斷反問自己：「假設今天我們站在股東的立場，我們是否已經把我們所有想知道的告訴各位了??」我們確實很努力地想要把該說的東西放進年報中，所有相關的，全部都已經放進去了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Washington Post has a shareholder day, which is very useful, because the annual meeting has turned into a farce, with so many people complaining about particular articles that were in the paper. But I really think that if we spend six hours here and spend time writing the annual report, we can convey the information we need to. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;華盛頓郵報訂有一個股東日，就相當有用，因為許多人利用每年股東會來批評報紙刊登的某些文章，使得股東年會已逐漸變成一場，但我還是認為倒不如利用這六個小時的時間靜下心來好好地撰寫年報以傳達我們的理念。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We’re not trying to appeal to people who care about next quarter or year. We want to appeal to people who view this as a lifetime investment. There are relatively few investors who think about buying and putting it away forever like a farm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們不希望吸引只在乎短期利益的人加入，我們要找的是把Berkshire看作是個人終生投資的人，當然把投資Berkshire視同購置家園的人畢竟是少數。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COMMENTS ON BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY’S&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INVESTMENTS &amp; BUSINESSES&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;關於Berkshire的投資與旗下事業&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Junk bonds&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;垃圾債券&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we were buying junk bonds, we focused on ones we could understand. They were yielding 30%, 35%, 40% to maturity. We thought of them like equities. Within 12 months, they went to yielding 6%. This is amazing, given that there were no major events. Prices do amazing things.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;當我們在買進垃圾債券時，我們只專注於那些我們可以了解的，持有到到期日，其報酬率高達30%、35%、40%，我們把他們當作股票一樣看待，只是不到一年，他們的報酬率驟降到6%，這實在很誇張，尤其是基本面根本就沒有什麼變化，價格的波動實在是太離譜了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Super-Cat Insurance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;霹靂貓保險&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[When asked how one might price super-cat insurance policies, Buffett replied:]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[當被問到霹靂貓的保單是如何訂價的，巴菲特回答：]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try to be as realistic as you can on those numbers [the key variables] – err on being conservative – and then when you’re through, make sure you have a margin of safety. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;盡量讓某些數字(主要的變數)越明確越好，不要過於保守，等你算出來後，確定保留一些安全邊際。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In pricing earthquake insurance, look at the number of major quakes in past century – there have been 26 – so we’d assume 30 or 32 going forward (not 50 or we’d never write any business). If we calculated the resulting price to be $1 million, then we’d price it at $1.2 million to build in a margin of safety.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;以地震險保單來說，看看過去百年來大地震發生的數量-實際上發生了26次，所以我們便假設之後會有30或32個地震發生(當然不能用50次，這樣我們肯定接不到生意)，如果初步算出的價位是100萬美元，那麼最後的價格可能就訂在120萬美元以保留一些安全邊際。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: Using the book Deep Simplicity [see link on page 33, below], you can predict how size is likely to be allocated. A standard power law will tell you how many earthquakes there will be of various sizes – many small ones, but big ones are less likely. So just do the math, apply the power law and calculate estimated damages.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曼格：參考「深入淺出」一書，我們大概可以預估地震規模是如何分佈的，標準的能量法則告訴我們地震的規模可分為不同的程度，大部分的規模都很小，但大地震也不是不可能發生，只有運用數學公式、能量法則來計算出可能的損失。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: It’s difficult if someone wants to protect against a 9.0 quake, which happens only once every 1,000 years. But in investing, if it’s too hard, skip it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;巴菲特：沒有人可以抵擋平均1,000年發生一次的9級大地震，就投資而言，這太難預估了，所以可以直接省略不計。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MidAmerican Energy Holdings and Investment Opportunities in the Energy Sector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美中能源控股公司以及能源產業的投資機會&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PUHCA [Public Utilities Holding Company Act] passed in 1935 as a justified reaction to some really wild antics in the 1920s in the public utility field, most dramatically in Sam Insull; there was pyramiding, capital structure... [For more on Insull, see this web page, which has the following sentence: “Another example comes from the breakup of Samuel Insull's empire, whose failure was a major source of the attack on holding companies…”] The act addressed a lot of wrong things, but it’s long been outmoded. The SEC agrees and various energy bills included the repeal of it, but no energy bill passed last year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1935年通過的PUHCA(公用事業控股公司法)主要是立法單位對於1920年能源產業界不斷發生的種種不當行徑所作的因應之道，其中尤以Sam Insull公司為最，金字塔的組織與資本結構，(其潰敗是眾人詬病控股公司的主要原因)，這項法案抑制了很多不當事件的發生，但有些規定卻早已過時，證券主管機關也已同意，提出多項法案來廢除它，但去年並沒有任何一項法案獲得通過。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PUHCA restricts what we do. But it’s not clear that if it were repealed that it would create lots of opportunities for us, because other companies might be competing against us. So, it’s not clear that Berkshire Hathaway would necessarily be worth a lot more money [if PUHCA were repealed]. But it would be logical to repeal it. There are plenty of regulations already.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PUHCA限制了我們的行動，但它被廢除後，也不能保證就能為我們創造更多的機會，因為如此許多公司也會加入競爭的行列，所以PUHCA被廢除，Berkshire的價值不一定就能大幅提升，當然廢除它是很合理的一件事，相關的法規已經夠多了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It would be beneficial to have companies like Berkshire pouring money into this field. It will be repealed someday I think.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這產業有Berkshire挹注資金絕對是一件正面的事，我想總有一天它會被廢除。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: If there were a great opportunity in the energy field, we’d find a way to do it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曼格：如果能源產業真有一些大機會，我們一定會努力好好地把握。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: That’s right. There’s been nothing we’ve wanted to do and couldn’t. It isn’t like we got one yard from the finish line [on a deal] and couldn’t finish it. But the repeal of PUHCA may make life simpler on a large transaction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;巴菲特：沒有錯，到目前為止，還沒有一件事是我們想做而做不到的，既然已經快抵達終點線了，就沒有理由不跑完全程，若PUHCA真的被廢除，將有助於某些大筆交易更容易完成。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PetroChina&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國石油公司&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PetroChina is not opaque. It’s very similar to big oil companies elsewhere in the world. It’s the 4th most profitable oil company in the world – it produces as much crude as Exxon. It’s not complicated – it’s a big integrated oil company, so it’s fairly easy to get your mind around the economics of the business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;中國石油沒有什麼不透明，它就像是全世界其他主要的石油公司一樣，目前排名位居第四，出產的原油比艾克森還要多，它是一家垂直整合的石油集團，所以大家可以很容易就了解這家公司的體質。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The annual report will tell you more about the business than [the annual reports of] other oil giants. They tell you they’ll pay out 45% of their earnings, barring the unexpected. I like knowing that that cash will come to Berkshire. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;該公司年報所透露的資訊甚至比其他主要石油公司還要詳盡，他們明確表示會將盈餘的45%分配給股東，避免不確定性，我很喜歡期待配發現金股利的感覺。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was bought because it was very, very cheap by any metric – far cheaper than Exxon, BP, Shell... You could say it should be cheaper, given that it’s 90% owned by the government of China, which is a factor, yes, but not so big for me. If you read the annual report of PetroChina, you’ll have as good an understanding of the company as reading the annual report any other oil company. Then, you can think about risks such as a disruption of US-China relations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們買進的原因是它們實在是很便宜，不管從任何角度看，比起艾克森、英國石油或殼牌等都便宜許多，當然你可以說它之所以便宜是因為90%的股份為中國政府所有，這是原因之一，但我並不在乎，如果你讀過中國石油的年報，你一定能像讀其他石油公司的年報一樣了解這家公司，當然你也可能會想到諸如美中關係惡化等不確定的風險。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: I think if it’s cheap enough, you can afford more country risk or regulatory risk. It’s not complicated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曼格：我認為它們實在很便宜，所以可以多忍受一些國家風險或管制風險，這項投資案並不複雜。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: There’s Yukos, the big oil company in Russia. In evaluating country risk, you can reach your own judgments. In our view, PetroChina had less risk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;巴菲特：比如像俄羅斯最大的石油公司Yukos，評量國家風險本來就是見仁見智，相較之下，我們認為中國石油的風險比較低。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Later in the meeting, Buffett and Munger returned to the discussion of this company:]&lt;br /&gt;[會議的後段，巴菲特與曼格再度談到中國石油:]。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buffett: You don’t need any blinding insights to invest in PetroChina. They’re producing 2.5% of the world’s oil, it’s priced in US dollars, they control a significant part of the refining in China, and they pay out 45% of their earnings in dividends. If you’re buying something like that at 1/3 the valuation of comparable companies, it’s not hard. You just have to do the work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;巴菲特：投資中國石油不需要特別銳利的眼光，其石油產出佔全世界2.5%，以美元計價，同時控制中國主要的煉油設備，將盈餘的45%支付股利給股東，這就好像你以三分之一的價格買進類似的公司一樣，只要作好功課就足夠了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Munger: But when you were buying, no-one else was. It required uncommon sense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曼格：但是當市場上只有你獨自買進時，這就需要一點特殊的智慧了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;National Indemnity and Incentives in the Insurance Business&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;國家產險以及保險業的激勵方式&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are very big in insurance and having the wrong incentives in place could be very harmful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們在保險業有相當大的投資，所以若激勵方式使用不當將會有相當嚴重的後果。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Buffett had prepared slides and had them put up on the screens in the convention center. Slide 1 showed Berkshire Hathaway’s balance sheet shortly before it bought National Indemnity.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[巴菲特特別準備了投影片，在會議中心的現場放映給全體股東看，投影片一顯示Berkshire在剛買下國家產險時的資產負債表]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For 15 minutes each year, Jack Greenwald [the owner of National Indemnity] would get frustrated with something and want to sell his company. I told Charlie that the next time he was in heat, bring him to me. So, we bought it in ’67 for $7 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;每年約有15分鐘，Jack Greenwald(國家產險公司的老闆)會對某些事情感到不快而想要賣掉公司，為此我告訴查理如果下一次發現有這個念頭時，趕快帶我去見他，就這樣我們在1967年以700萬美元買下這家公司。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Slide 2 showed premium volume for National Indemnity from 1980 through 2003. It was $80 million in 1980, rose to $366 million in 1986, then declined nearly every year down to $54 million in 1999, and then spiked up to $595 million in 2003. Buffett highlighted the decline from 1986 to 1999 and asked:]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[投影片二顯示國家產險1980年到2003年的保費收入，從最初的8,000萬美元一路成長到1986年的3.66億美元，然後又一路下滑至1999年的5,400萬美元，之後又暴增至2003年的5.95億美元，巴菲特特別指出1986年到1999年的下滑，並問到：]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How many public companies in America would see premiums go down every year for such an extended period?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;試問全美有哪一家上市公司可以容忍保費收入如此長期持續地下滑?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Slide 3 showed the number of employees at National Indemnity from 1980-2003. The number rose from 1980-86 and then declined from 1986-99, but much more slowly than premiums declined. Buffett noted:]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[投影片三顯示國家產險從1980年到2003年間的員工人數，1980年到1986年人數一路增加，然後從1986年到1999年又下滑，但巴菲特強調下滑的速度明顯低於保費收入減少的幅度]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We never fired anyone – the decline in headcount was solely due to retirements. The key is you can’t fire people if they don’t write business, or they’ll write business. You must be able to tell them that if they write no business, their job is not in jeopardy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們從來不開除員工，這段期間人數的下滑完全是員工屆齡退休所致，重點在於你不能只看員工是否有簽下保單來決定其去留，你必須明確地告
